人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》附答案.docx
《人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》附答案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》附答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校________班级________ 姓名________成绩________
单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Alice’sparentsgaveanicetoydogonherbirthday.
A.theyB.themC.sheD.her
2.Ericcanplayguitar,andhecanplaysoccer,too.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
3.______Sundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
4.There_______alotofpeopleinthemuseumyesterday.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.JackoftenTVintheevenings.ButnowheisanEnglishbook.
A.iswatching;readingB.watches;reading
C.watches;readsD.iswatching;reads
6.Thebookisso_________thatI’m_________inreadingit.
A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested
7.－___________youfeelscaredwhenyousawthebigsnake?
－No,Ididn’tfeelscaredatall.
A.DoB.DidC.WasD.Were
8.－Whatdoeshelooklike?
－.
A.HeisoutgoingB.Helikesswimming
C.HeistallD.Heisateacher
9.－Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
－______
I’mverythirsty.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dloveto
10.－isitfromyourhometoschool?
－It’stenminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Whatwouldpeopleliketo___11___ontheirbirthday?
Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.
Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesin___12___go,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis___13___.
InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynever___14___thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.
Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent
buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothe___15___person.
11.A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.make
12.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
13.A.luckyB.unluckyC.sadD.bad
14.A.giveupB.putupC.cutupD.makeup
15.A.goodB.youngC.oldD.birthday
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.
根据短文内容,判断正误（“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误）。
16.Nickis15yearsold.
17
Nicklikescomputergamesverymuch
18.Lastweekendhedidn’tmovebecauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.
19.ThedoctortellsNickheshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.
20.Nickfollowedthedoctor’sadviceandheneverplayscomputergamesagain.
B
Wedidasurvey（调查）aboutstudents’activities.Thereare2000studentsinNo.2MiddleSchool.Herearetheresults.ThesurveyofactivitiesinNo.2MiddleSchool.
Activities
Everyday
Onceortwiceaweek
Threeorfourtimesaweek
WatchingTV
70%
10%
20%
SurfingtheInternet
15%
50%
35%
Doinghomework
90%
2%
8%
Doingexercises
20%
10%
70%
21._______ofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolwatchTVonceortwiceaweek.
A
10%B.15%C.20%D.80%
22.Thereare1800students________inNo.2MiddleSchooleveryday.
A.watchingTVB.surfingtheInternet
C.doingtheirhomeworkD.doingexercises
23.40studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldotheirhomework___________.
A.everydayB.onweekdays
C.threeorfourtimesaweekD.onceortwiceaweek
24.Howmanystudentsdoexerciseseverydayaccordingto（根据）thepassage?
A.400B.200C.1940D.1800
25.Fromthechart（表格）wecanknowthat___________.
A.thereare1800studentsNo.2MiddleSchool
B.400studentsNo.2MiddleSchoolwatchTVeveryday
C.20studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldoexerciseseveryday
D.200studentsNo.2MiddleSchooldoexercisesonceortwiceaweek
C
Nowmanychildrendon’tgotoschool,andtheystudyathome.Someoneteachesthemathome.Usuallytheirparentsteachthem,butsometimesateacherteachesthem.Thisishomeschooling.Thereareseveralreasons（理由）forhomeschooling.Somechildrenareverysickandtheycan’tgotoschool.Somestudentsliveveryfarinthevillage.Therearen’tanyschoolsneartheirhomes.Sometimesparentsdon’tliketheschoolsneartheirhomes.Homeschoolingsoundseasy,butit’sreallynot.Home--schoolingstudentshavetodothesameworkasthestudentsdoinschool.Theyhavethesamesubjectsandhomework.Buthome--schoolingstudentsdon’tmeetotherstudentsinschool.Sometimes,makingfriendscanbehardforthem.
26.完成句子It’sdifficultforhome--schoolingstudentsto_____________.
27.完成句子Thereare________reasonsforhomeschoolingaccordingtothepassage.
28.简略回答问题.Howdoeshomeschoolingsound?
______________________
29.写下全文的主题句__________________________________________________________
30.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
31.Heisafamous__________（sing）.
32.Look!
They__________（swim）intheriver.
33.Pleasetellmehow__________（get）tothebank.
34.LinTaofoundtheplace__________（easy）thatday.
35.They__________（have）agoodtimeyesterday.
句型转换
36.How’stheweatherinyourvillage?
（改为同义句）
___________theweather__________inyourvillage?
37.Theygotoschoolbytrain.（就画线部分提问）
___________dothey__________toschool?
38.Canheplaythepiano?
（肯定回答）
___________,he___________
39.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday（改为否定句）
She____________________herhomeworkyesterday
40.Ilikethepandasbecausetheyarecute（对画线部分提问）
_________youlikepandas?
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
MusicandBehavior
Wheredidyougoyesterday?
Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?
Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic
Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave.
Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical（古典的）musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutbackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,peoplechew（咀嚼）theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.
Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesstudentsthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxedandlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax.
Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.
41.Doscientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave?
___________________________________________________________
42.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheylistentotheclassicalmusic?
___________________________________________________________
43.Dorestaurantsplayfastmusicorslowmusictomakemoremoney?
___________________________________________________________
44.Whycanmusicmakestudentslearnbetter?
___________________________________________________________
45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
___________________________________________________________
46.文段表达
请以MyEnglishteacher为题根据提示写一篇60-80词的短文,介绍自己的老师
1.我的英语老师李老师,她40岁,很漂亮。
2.她中等身材,有长长的直的棕色头发,戴着一副眼镜,看起来很酷。
3.李老师能唱歌能跳舞,擅长做饭（cooking）,喜欢吃水果和面条。
4.李老师喜欢跑步,每天步行上班。
5.她很友好,我们都很喜欢她。
答案与解析
单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Alice’sparentsgaveanicetoydogonherbirthday.
A.theyB.themC.sheD.her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：
爱丽丝的父母在她过生日的时候送给了她一只漂亮的玩具狗。
考查人称代词辨析。
they他们；them他们；she她；her她。
根据句中gave是动词,所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式；Alice是女性,所以此处用人称代词宾格her符合题意。
故选D。
2.Ericcanplayguitar,andhecanplaysoccer,too.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
埃里克会弹钢琴,也会踢足球。
考查冠词的使用。
the是定冠词,表示“特指”,或者放在乐器前面；根据句中guitar是乐器,可知此处是playtheguitar；句中soccer是球类运动,所以此处是playsoccer,中间不需要冠词。
故选A。
3.______Sundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：
在星期日早上,我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；on在……上；at在……时候；to到……。
根据Sundaymorning是具体某一天的早上,所以此处应使用介词on。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查的是介词辨析,in、on、at可以作为时间介词,但是用法不同。
in用在世纪、年份、月份、季节以及一天中的早、中、晚的前面；on用在星期、日期、特定的节日（一天）以及某一天的早、中、晚的前面；at用在某一时刻、年龄以及特定节日（不止一天）的前面。
本题中Sundaymorning是具体的某一天的早上,所以用介词on符合题意。
4.There_______alotofpeopleinthemuseumyesterday.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：
昨天,在博物馆有许多人。
考查一般过去时。
is和are都是be动词,was是is的过去式,were是are的过去式；根据句中alotofpeople是复数,根据yesterday可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处应使用be动词were。
故选D。
5.JackoftenTVintheevenings.ButnowheisanEnglishbook.
A.iswatching;readingB.watches;reading
C.watches;readsD.iswatching;reads
【答案】B
升级会员 