完形填空.docx

完形填空.docx

《完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完形填空.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

完形填空

完形填空（6.16//6.19）

1.

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Generallyspeaking,aBritishiswidelyregardedasaquiet,shyandconservative（保守）personwhois   41   onlyamongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresent,heoftenseemsnervous,   42   embarrassed.Youhavetotakeacommutertrain（通勤车）anymorningoreveningto   43   thetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor   44   offinacorner;hardlyanybodytalks,sincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive（冒犯的）.

   45  ,thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,once    46  ,makestheoffenderimmediatelytheobjectof   47  .

 OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBritishtakesa（n）   48   tothediscussionoftheirweatherandthat,ifgivenachance,hewilltalkaboutit  49  .SomepeoplearguethatitisbecausetheBritishweather   50   followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybeso.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuch   51   intheweathermen,whosepredictions,inmanycases,   52   tobewrong!

Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate–orasinaccurate–astheweathermeninhis   53  .

 Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences   54   weatherthattheBritishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare       55    bycommentsontheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?

”“Beautifulday!

”maywellbeheardinsteadof“Goodmorning,howareyou?

”   56   theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated（夸大）andcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohis    57  .IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutis   58   toknowwheretobegin,hecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisa（n）   59   subjecttowhicharesponsemaywellbe   60   ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.

41.A.relaxed   B.frustrated   C.amused   D.exhausted

42.A.yet   B.otherwise   C.even    D.so

43.A.experience  B.witness   C.watch    D.undertake

44.A.whispering  B.murmuring   C.nodding   D.laughing

45.A.Hopefully  B.Exactly   C.Frequently   D.Obviously

46.A.developed  B.observed   C.followed   D.broken

47.A.doubt   B.argument   C.criticism   D.praise

48.A.emotion  B.fancy    C.likeliness   D.judgment

49.A.atlength  B.atlast    C.atmost   D.atleast

50.A.always   B.often    C.constantly   D.seldom

51.A.faith   B.relief    C.honor    D.credit

52.A.putout   B.makeout   C.turnout   D.findout

53.A.consideration B.prediction   C.approval   D.appreciation

54.A.about   B.on    C.in    D.to

55.A.started   B.conducted   C.replaced   D.proposed

56.A.Since   B.Although   C.However   D.Onlyif

57.A.benefit   B.advantage   C.disadvantage  D.favor

58.A.ataloss  B.indetail   C.ingroups   D.onoccasion

59.A.avoidable  B.steady    C.optional   D.safe

60.A.expected  B.asked    C.WishedD.Reminded

2.

Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour 21 ;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.

Ona 22 afternoon,everythingchanged.

Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala 23 windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold, 24 theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.

Thiswomanwas 25 .

“I’llgetthenextcar’s 26 aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside, 27 muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright 28 litupherfacelikeafire.

“Youcan’t 29 theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired. 

“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”

Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras 30 ,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis 31 changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then 32 attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis33 .

“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver 34 him.He 35 overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.

Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave 36 andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected, 37 othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.

Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow 38 afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking（鸣笛）and 39 theirthanks.

Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire 40 oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.

21.A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back

22.A.freezingB.sunnyC.warmD.usual

23.A.truck’sB.vehicle’sC.car’sD.lorry’s

24.A.offeringB.throwingC.screamingD.canceling

25.A.politeB.angryC.popularD.different

26.A.numberB.coffeeC.feeD.order

27.A.coveringB.increasingC.gatheringD.falling

28.A.eyesB.smileC.hairD.annoyance

29.A.payB.takeC.buyD.bring

30.A.instructedB.requestedC.directedD.suggested

31.A.gestureB.expressionC.figureD.feeling

32.A.inspiredB.upsetC.surprisedD.disappointed

33.A.turnB.senseC.deedD.luck

34.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.behind

35.A.tookB.lookedC.handedD.thought

36.A.shyB.calmC.anxiousD.regretful

37.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.unless

38.A.makingB.emptyingC.lyingD.holding

39.A.explainingB.sendingC.introducingD.casting

40.A.jamB.rowC.flowD.Line

3.

AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina-"tuhao"-whichlooselytranslatedmeans"nouveauriche".Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword"tuhao"onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.

It'sbeingusedtodescribe41fromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensive42weddingsfullofbling,andthenewgold-colourediPhone.

InChinese"tu"means43and"hao"meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoisto44theycomefromapoor45background,andhavemadeitrichquick-butdon'tquitehavethemanners,orsophisticationto46it.It'sliketheterm"nouveauriche",saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham-buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity（粗俗）.

"Tuhao"is47anoldword,datingbackperhapsas48astheSouthernDynasty1,500yearsago,but49hasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentrywhowouldbullythose50them.

Thisnewusageoftheterm51inSeptemberafterawidely-shared52aboutarich,but53man,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,54tobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkreplies55withthephrase"Tuhao,let'sbefriends!

"

Chinese56usersarehighlycreativeintheiruseoflanguage,andare57inventing,andre-inventingwordsasawayofgettingpastcensorship（审查）rules.Butinthis58,itspopularityseemstobedowntothefact59itexpressesChina'schangingsocietysowell-manypeople sneer atthosewithwealth,butare60jealous.

Everybody

everything

everywhere

everyone

Ability

Security

celebrity

safely

earth

sky

space

ash

announce

cry

remember

imply

peasant

soldier

scholar

teacher

Putupwith

Getawaywith

Comeupwith

Goalongwith

finally

eventually

actually

lately

Long

Far

high

late

it

he

she

any

above

beside

beneath

in

Tookup

Tookdown

Tookoff

Tookin

news

joke

accident

history

unhappy

happy

unlucky

lucky

expecting

imagining

counting

dreaming

Still

even

Rather

instead

Internet

TV

telephone

Blog

quickly

slowly

constantly

unconsciously

expedition

case

exploration

environment

how

why

That

when

openly

publicly

closely

secretly

4.

SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown'sfarm.Asshetriedtodriveher 1 tohighergroundtoescapethedisastrousflood,she 2 andhitherheadona 3 treetrunk.Thefallknockedher 4 foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestand 5 cows,waslickingher 6.Thewaterwasconstantly 7 .Nancygotupandbeganwalking 8 withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy's 9 gotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowheranus 10 neckandtryto 11 .About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto 12herselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresof 13 water.

However,eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywasso_14_andtherainandlightningsobadthatittook 15 anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.A（n） 16 loweredaparamedic（医务辅助人员）,who 17 Nancytoalife-supporthoist（吊架）.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshad 18 anemergencyshelter.

Whentheflooddieddownseveraldayslater,Nancyimmediately 19 theisland.Lizziewas

20 .Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost."Iowemylifetoher,"saidNancysobbingly,knowingLizzie,whichrescuedher,lefthelplessly,leavingheranewhopetoliveon,forwhicheventhanksormissseemed"unnecessary".

11.A.sheepB.cowsC.horsesD.cattle

12.A.shoutedB.stoodC.stoppedD.slipped

13.A.fallenB.grownC.hiddenD.spread

14.A.outB.inC.awayD.down