英语时态一般将来时.docx
《英语时态一般将来时.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语时态一般将来时.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语时态一般将来时
英语时态—一般将来时
(Thefutureindefinitetense)
讲解与练习参考答案
在英语中,每句话都包含一定的时态,要学好英语就必须掌握英语中一些常用的时态。
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的时间和不同的动词形式就叫做动词的时态.换句话说,判断一个句子的时态,可以通过句子中的时间和动词的形态来判断。
下面我就一般将来时作一些讲解,如有不妥之处,请指教。
每种时态都有三个最基本的要素,分别是该时态的概念、结构、判断标志词。
一、一般将来时的概念:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的结构:
(有两类不同的结构)
Ⅰ主语+shall(在英式英语中,只用于第一人称)/will(在英式英语中,用于第二、三人称)+动词(原形)【美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will,因此美式英语只有一种结构:
主语+will+动词(原形)】
肯定句式:
主语+will+动词(原形)+其它.【主语+will=主语’ll】
否定句式:
主语+will+not+动词(原形)+其它.【willnot=won’t】
一般疑问句:
will+主语+动词(原形)+其它?
注:
英式英语中现在也趋向于所有人称都用will,因此,现在比较少见到Ishall或WeshallⅡ主语+begoingto+动词(原形)+其它.
肯定句式:
主语+begoingto+动词(原形)+其它.
否定句式:
主语+be+not+goingto+动词(原形)+其它.
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+goingto+动词(原形)+其它?
注:
主语+begoingto+动词原形‖表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
三、一般将来时的判断标志词
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next+时间,in+一段时间,in+将来的年代,atonce,thisafternoon,thisevening,soon,inthefuture,someday,fromnowon,andsoon.
四、一般将来时的基本用法
1.①表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态,常与tomorrow;in2020;nextweek(year,month),fromnowon,soon,someday,thedayaftertomorrow,in(the)future,infivedays(再过五天),intwoweeks(再过二星期)等表示将来的时间状语连用。
Willyoubefreetonight?
你今晚有空吗?
Hewillarriveheretomorrowmorning.他将于明天早上到达这里。
Don’tworry.Iwillbebackinthreedays.别担心,我三天之后就回来了
②在时间状语和条件状语从句中,表示将来的时候,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时:
Whenitgetswarmerthesnowwillstarttomelt.当气候变暖时,雪将开始融化。
Iwillgoswimmingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去游泳。
2.表示将来的常见方法1)begoingto+不定式,表示将来。
①与人连用时往往有―意图、意向、打算、目的在于……‖等含义
Wearenotgoingtohaveapicnic.我们不打算去野炊。
Areyougoingtobuyhimagift?
你打算给他买礼物吗?
②根据客观的迹象预示着…
I’mgoingtoleaveattheendofthisweek.我打算在这周末离开。
Lookattheclouds,---thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那天上的云,怕是要下雨了。
▲begoingto与will有如下几点区别:
①begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则可近可远,如:
Shetoldhimshewasgoingtoquitthejob.她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。
Hewillwriteabookoneday.
②begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.他病得很重。
他就快死了。
TomorrowwillbeWednesday.明天是星期三。
③begoingto含有―计划,准备‖的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他准备把书借给我们。
Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.半小时后他将在这里。
④表达意图时:
begoingtodo事先经过考虑的,而willdo说话时刻临时想到的;表达预见时:
begoingtodo有客观迹象作基础,而willdo说话人的主观想法
We’rereallylost.I’llstopandasksomeonetheway.我们真的迷路了,我要停下来问路。
Iwilltrymybesttohelpher.我愿尽力帮助她。
五、一般将来时的特殊用法
1)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay、fly等可用进行时态表示将来,常有―意图‖、―安排‖或―打算‖的含义。
它常表示最近或较近的将来,所使用的动词多与移动、方向、启动等有关。
如:
Theyarecomingherethisafternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。
Mr.WhiteisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.怀特先生明天将去北京。
▲也可用于某些非转移动词。
如:
WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I’mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我要找你。
2)come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay等动词用一般现在时也可表示将来。
Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.因为商店就要倒闭了,所有的T恤衫都半价出售
Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.Hegetsoffatthenextstop.
六、习题操练
一、单项选择。
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is
B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe
D.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.
B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswritten
C.willwrite
D.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
D.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.
D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe_____akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo
B.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow
B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrows
D.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,please
B.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.
D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
C.willbe
D.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming
B.begoingtocome
C.come
D.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving
()31.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
()32.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
()33.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is
B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe
D.is;willbe
()34.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
()35.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()36.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
()37.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.
B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.No,please.
()38.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
()39.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
()40.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
()41.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
()42.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be
()43.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
()44.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow
B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrows
D.Are;goingtoborrows
二、动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
11.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
12.—Howlong_____you_____(study)