初三英语时态语态.docx
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初三英语时态语态
时态语态
动词时态包括:
1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时
5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
句型:
1、主语(复数名词、代词:
I、you,they)+动词原形
2、主语(单数名词、代词:
he,she,it)+动词(加s、es)
3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时
一般现在时与时间状语
1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。
常用的时间状语有:
always,usually,often,never,sometimes,every(….),onceaweek,onSaturday
2、在时间,条件状语从句中
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.
IwilltellherthemessageassoonasIseeher.
Shewouldn’tstopcryinguntilhermothercamehome.
3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理
Theteachersaidthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.
二、一般过去时
句型:
1、主语+did/主语+was、were
2、助动词有:
did/was/were;既行为动词没有主谓一致变化;be动词单数是was复数是were
3、熟记动词的过去时态形式
过去时及其用法
1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
2、常见时间状语有:
yesterday,last…,…ago,
justnow,in+过去时间,oneday,attheageof,when
例如:
TheboybegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfive.
Jackoftengotupverylateduringthesummerholiday.
DidyouvisittheGreatWallwhileyouweretravelinginBJ?
三、现在进行时
句型:
1、主语+(is,am,are)+现在分词(v-ing)
2、现阶段“正在,在”进行的动作,常用时间状语有:
now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,look!
例如:
1.Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?
---Notyet.It____(paint)
2.Lookthere!
MaNing______(play)basketballalone.
四、现在将来时
句型:
1、主语+willdo…orwillbe…
主语+(isamare)going…
2、有些动词象:
go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词,它们的进行时态形式表示将来
TheGreensareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
3、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:
tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek,in+一段时间
五、过去进行时
句型:
1、was/were+doing…
2、过去某个“时间点”“正在,在”进行的动作
3、时间状语有:
atsevenyesterdaymorning,from9to10lastnight,atthistimelastMonday,when、while等
例如:
IwaswatchingTVwhenmyteachercametomyhome.
Hewasdrinkingwithuswhenthekillinghappened.
Itwas8:
00now,andhewashavinghisbreakfast.
六、现在完成时
1.现在完成时:
顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。
如:
HehasalreadygonetoTianjin.
对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。
2.现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。
如:
MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.
3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twice,once,ever,never等时间状语。
如:
I'veneverseenthatfilm.
易混时态的比较
一般过去式和现在完成时:
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语
如:
lastnight,in1999,threedaysago等连用。
现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
Wehaveseenthatfilm.我们已看过那部电影。
对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。
Wesawthefilmlastnight.昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。
只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意:
有些时间状语,如thismorning,tonight,thismonth等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。
用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。
如:
IhavereadthisbookthisApril.(说话时仍然为四月。
)
IreadthisbookthisApril.(说话时四月份已过。
)
动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He______________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
2.It________________youareright.(seem)
3.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.(play)
4.He______________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)
5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______________.(rain)
6.Ineedsomepaper.I______________someforyou.(bring)
7.Icantfindmypen.Who______________it?
(take)
8.Hesaidthathe______________backinfiveminutes.(come)
9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______________whenIgotthere.(leave)
10.I______________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)
11.He______________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)
12.Heisveryhungry.He_________________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)
13.I______________withyouifIhavetime.(go)
14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______________fine.(be)
15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______________toseemenextweek.(come)
16.When______________you______________thecar?
In1998.(buy)
17.We______________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)
18.What______________you______________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?
(do)
19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______________it______________?
(cost)
20.When______________thecar______________?
In1998.(buy)
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Sometimeshe______________(go)toschoolonfoot.
2.Sheoften_______________(watch)TVonSundays.
3.Theboy_________________(notbring)hishomeworkeveryday.
4.______________you________________(like)English?
5.What_________________hisfatherusuallyintheevening(do)?
6.Mr.Liu______________(have)nochildren.
7.We________________(nothave)lessonsonSaturdays.
8._______________hismother______________(cook)?
Yes,shedoes.
9.Fortyplusfifty_______________(be)ninety.
10. Mybrother___________________(like)playingfootballverymuch
11. Wheredoyourgrandparentscomefrom?
They_______________(come)fromGuangdong.
12. They_______________(have)apartyyesterdayevening.
13. She________________(notplay)theguitarlastweek.
14. ________________yoursister_______________(study)inthisschooltwoyearsago?
15. There_______________(be)alittlefactoryinthistownin2001.
16. _______________you_______________(see)afilmthismorning?
17. Where_________________you________________(work)lastyear?
18. When____________you____________(buy)thebook?
I______________(buy)itwhenI_____________(be)tenyearsold.
19. ________________he________________(live)here?
No,hedidn’t.
20. He_________________(read)aninterestingbooknow.
21. She_________________(make)amodelplanethesedays.
22. Look!
Theboys________________(play)soccer.
23. Listentothelittlegirl.She_______(recite)apoem.
24. WhereisTom?
He_________________(stand)underthetree.
25. It’sfiveo’clock.Thestudents___________________(play)sports.
26. Whatareyoudoing?
I_________________(write)andhe__________________(watch)TV.
27. ________yourfriends________(prepare)forthetest?
Yes,theyare.
28. He_________________(notdo)hishomework.He_________________(play)videogamesnow.
29. They_______________(leave)heretomorrow.
30. I________________(notgo)tothecitynextweek.
31. _______________he_________________(come)hereandhelpmethisevening?
32. There__________________(be)aschoolherein2007.
33. TheOlympicgames________________(hold)inBeijingin2008.
34. What_________________theweather________________(be)likethedayaftertomorrow?
35. Whatday_________________it_________________(be)thedayaftertomorrow?
36. What_________________she____________________(do)thisafternoon?
37. ________thetourists_________(get)heresoon?
38. ______________theforeigners__________________(visit)ourschool?
Yes,theywill.
39. Theteacher_______________(come)rightaway.
40. ________________he_________________(notfinish)theworkatonce?
41. Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.
42. Whenhe______________(get)toShanghainextweek,hewillwritetous.
43. Afterhecomesback,I_______________(tell)youtoknow.
44.She__________(bring)totheGreatWallnextyearafternoonshe__________(have)time.
45. Beforeyou_______________(enter)someone’shouse,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.
二、选择最佳答案填空
()1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe
()2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe
()3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.
A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome
()4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
()5.Listen!
Someone______inthenextroom.
A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.
A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing
()7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
()8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.
A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome
()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
()11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
()12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.
A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked
()13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
()14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.
A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt
()15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I______know.
A.dontB.wontC.cantD.didnt
()16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
()17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe______!
A.promises(许诺)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
()18.Whatshername?
I______.
A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
()1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
()2.ImChinese.Where______from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
()3.May______toschool.
A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking
()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
()5.Howlongago______playingfootball?
A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop
()6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain
()7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy
()8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.
A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept
()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)?
A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies
()10.I______myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
()11.He______forthreeyears.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearm