贵州都匀市高考英语一轮完形填空训练及答案 含答.docx

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贵州都匀市高考英语一轮完形填空训练及答案含答

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练及答案

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.

Thosefuntripshada（n）4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”

Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

（）1.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking

（）2.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto

（）3.A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out

（）4.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting

（）5.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until

（）6.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering

（）7.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly

（）8.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember

（）9.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．

（）10.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest

（）11.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits

（）12.A．whereB．unlessC．asD．whether

（）13.A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact

（）14.A．askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed

（）15.A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise

（）16.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions

（）17.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup

（）18.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test

（）19.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement

（）20.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community

16.B.根据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。

17.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。

18.C.既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。

19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。

20.B.从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。

21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。

22.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。

对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。

23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。

24.A.带着去钓鱼。

25.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。

26.B.把青少年引导过来。

27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。

28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。

上文19空出有这个短语。

29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。

30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

31.C.与前面的talktoeachother意义一致。

32.A.participatedin是“加入，参加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。

33.B.既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。

34.D.根据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休

35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peoplemayholdanopinionaboutthemselvesthatwillpreventthemfromdoinggoodwork.Theymayhavethebeliefthattheyarenotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis36becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe37ofhismentalaptitude（才能）.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir38.

Peoplewhobelievethattheyareincapablewillnotmakeareal39becausetheyfeelthatitwouldbeuseless.Theywon’tworkwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor40,andtheywon’tworktheirhardestway,eventhoughtheymaythinktheyaredoingso.Theyare41likelytofail,andthefailurewill42theirbeliefintheirincompetence.

JohnSmith,whoisafamousdoctor,had43likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor44inmath.Histeachertoldhisparentsthathehadnotalentformathinorderthattheywouldnot45toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo46theidea.Heaccepted47mistakenthinkingofhistalent,feltthatitwasuseless48andhewasverypooratmath,49astheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich50oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.

John51insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow52withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhebecameparticularlygoodatmathsoon.Henotonly53thathecouldlearnmathwell,butalsoluckilyhelearnt54inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifpeopleworkwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay55himselfaswellasothersbyhiscapability.

36.A.cleverB.stupidC.uselessD.shy

37.A.mostB.biggestC.highestD.deepest

38.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.brainD.age

39.A.effortB.successC.decisionD.trouble

40.A.workB.studyC.successD.improvement

41.A.trulyB.reallyC.thereforeD.however

42.A.strengthenB.leadtoC.increaseD.addto

43.A.astoryB.anexampleC.athoughtD.anexperience

44.A.stateB.startC.mindD.ending

45.A.blameB.winC.getD.expect

46.A.foundB.organizedC.discoveredD.developed

47.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

48.A.tryingB.succeedingC.managingD.acting

49.A.onlyB.justC.almostD.then

50.A.noB.noneC.nooneD.nobody

51.A.gaveB.believedC.succeededD.failed

52.A.workedB.livedC.playedD.graduated

53.A.madeB.tookC.provedD.expected

54.A.earlyB.lateC.deeplyD.simple

55.A.astonishB.loveC.encourageD.disappoint

【参考答案】

36-40BADAC41-45CADBD46-50DDABB51-55CACCA

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto36thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore37lifewithhiswifeand38hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould39.

Theemployerwas40toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,41overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand42materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto43adedicated（献身的）career.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto44thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door45tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse.---my46toyou.”

Thecarpenterwasshocked!

Whata47!

Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.

48itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting49thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we50wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.

But,youcannot51Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone52said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your53andthechoicesyou54today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build55!

36.A.continueB.startC.leaveD.find

37.A.leisurelyB.lonelyC.orderlyD.friendly

38.AsupportB.shareC.enjoyD.care

39.A.gooffB.getbyC.passonD.workaway

40.A.politeB.nervousC.proudD.sorry

41.A.butB.whileC.whichD.before

42.A.perfectB.inferior（劣质的）C.superiorD.tough

43.A.satisfyB.improveC.meetD.end

44.A.buyB.repairC.inspectD.sell

45.A.roofB.windowC.keyD.design

46.A.giftB.promiseC.salaryD.words

47.A.disappointmentB.shameC.pleasureD.success

48.A.SoB.YetC.AsD.Such

49.A.worseB.moreC.ratherD.less

50.A.realizeB.explainC.thinkD.admit

51.A.stepforwardB.gobackC.comeoutD.lookaround

52.A.neverB.againC.onceD.nearly

53.A.attitudeB.experienceC.skillD.advantage

54.A.learnB.takeC.seeD.make

55.A.badlyB.wiselyC.earlyD.confidently

参考答案36—40CACBD41—45ABDCC46—50ABADA51—55BCABD

（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimeswelookinallthewrongplacesandtoallthewrongpeopletogetthesupportweneed.It’stakenmeawhiletolearnthatfriendshipcanbefound21thanyouthink，eveninyourownhome.Growingup，IknewIalwayshadagreatfriendwhoismyelderbrother.Besidesthebiological22weshare，thereisthecommongroundandsharedhistorythathavekeptmybrotherandme23.

MybrotherandIhaveatraditionofneverlettingtheother24thegamesthatoccurredbetweenusduringourchildhood.Tobefrank，ourgamessometimesinvolvedchasingmy25aroundthehousewithastickinmyhand，swinging26.Asformybrother，heinventedthecomplicated27ofpinning（按住）myarmsdownwithhisknees，sittingonmystomach28Iwasonmybackandalmostlettinghis“spit”droponmyface.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatspitis，consideryourself29.Yourbrotherissonicetoyou.Myfavoritememoryisthetimethatmybrotherthrewadart（飞镖）atthedartboardwhileI30tobestandingin