四川双流棠湖中学1819学度高一下年中考试英语.docx
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四川双流棠湖中学1819学度高一下年中考试英语
四川双流棠湖中学18-19学度高一下年中考试-英语
英语试题
〔时间120分钟总分150分〕
本卷须知
1.本试卷分第I卷（听力）、第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.客观题填涂部分使用范围：
第I卷中的第1题至第15题；第II卷中的第26题至第35题；第III卷中的第56至第65题。
其余各题均按答题要求,将答案直接写在答题卷相应的番号后。
3.考试结束，只交机读卡和答题卷。
第一部分听力〔共四节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
〔请在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑〕
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.BossandworkerB.HusbandandWifeC.Customerandseller
2.Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewoman?
A.26.50dollarsB.3.50dollarsC.30dollars
3.Wherewillthemanhavesuppertoday?
A.AthomeB.AttheofficeC.Atschool
4.Whowillgotothepartywiththeman?
A.JoB.JaneC.Jo’ssister
5.Whatnumberdoesthemanusenow?
A.2670376B.2607376C.2670736
第二节〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
听下面4段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
〔请在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑〕
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whodoyouthinkthewomanistalkingto?
A.Apasser-byB.ApolicemanC.Astorekeeper
7.Howfaristhedepartmentstoreawayfromtheplacewherethewomanis?
A.AbouthalfakilometerB.About5kilometersC.About50meters
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.Ataparty
9.Howdoesthemanpayhisbill?
A.BycashB.BycreditcardC.Bycheck
10.Iftheman’stotalbillwas100dollars,howmuchshouldhepayifservicewasincluded?
A.110dollars.B.100dollars.C.115dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。
11.Whycan’tthemantakethelastplaneintheafternoon?
A.Becausealltheticketshavebeensoldout.
B.Becausethelastplanehasbeencancelled.
C.Becausehegottotheairporttoolate.
12.WhattimewillthefirsteveningplanegettoBeijing?
A.At22:
20.B.At20:
20.C.At19:
20.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。
13.Whatistheman’snationality?
A.American.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.
14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninNewYork?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.
15.WhatotherforeignlanguagecanthemanspeakbesidesEnglish?
A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.Italian.
第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面五句话，根据其内容补全句子，每句读两遍。
〔每空一词。
请将答案写在答题卷相对应题号后的横线上〕
16.IlovetravelinginParis,becauseIwanttoseetheEiffelTower,theofthiscity.
17.Therewasaprogramaboutpeoplelastweekendthatwasreallyinteresting.
18.WhenIleaveschool,Iwanttoworkin.
19.EveryonesaysthatitwasafilmsoIintendtobuytheDVD.
20.Iwouldliketoseethismovieagainatthecinema,becausesomeofthearesobeautifulthatit’sbetteronabigscreen.
第四节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面两段材料，根据听力内容填空作答，每段材料读两遍。
〔每空一词。
请将答案写在答题卷相对应题号后的横线上〕
A.ComparedwithBeijing,Sydneyisayoungercity.Beijinghasalotofmore21.andismuchmore22..
B.Plasticbagsareharmfulforthe23..Theyarecausingaserious24.problem.Sothegovernmentaskspeopleto25.theuseofplasticbags.
〔听力测试到此结束。
〕
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节单项选择〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
〔请在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑〕
26.Thisclassroomis__________thatone.
A.threetimesbiggerasB.threetimesasbigC.threetimesthesizeofD.asthreetimesbigas
27.______qualification,abilityandexperience,IthinkJohnisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
28.Aflu_______thisareain1769and_______thousandsofpeopletodie.
A.hit;madeB.stuck;madeC.beat;causedD.struck;caused
29.______inaheavyrain，Robertfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.
A.Caught;toaskB.Catching;askC.Caught;askD.Catching;toask
30.Thisistheplace_______thewriterwasbornand_______.
A.that;grownupB./;grownupC.which;takenupD.where;broughtup
31.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.is;wasB.is;wereC.are;wasD.are;were
32.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?
—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.
A.pickeditupB.tookitupC.madeitupD.turneditup
33.—Burningfuelhascausedseriousairpollution,soweshouldmakefulluseofsolarenergy.
—_______.It’sfriendlytotheenvironment.
A.I’mnotsure.B.Youareabsolutelyright.C.It’sscary.D.Icouldn’tagreewithyou.
34.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.
A.withitB.withthatC.fromwhichD.withwhich
35.Itisreportedthatthe30thOlympicGames_______inLondononJuly27,2018.
A.willholdB.areheldC.willbeheldD.arebeingheld
第二节完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕【〔原创题〕】
阅读下面几段材料，按句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇或自选词汇的正确形式填空。
〔每空一词。
请将答案写在答题卷相对应题号后的横线上〕
A
Atornadoisa（36）_______（rotate）columnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolent（37）______（have）windsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,inthearea（38）______TexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.
Tornadoescanpick（39）______cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthem（40）_______inthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthe（41）_______（feather）offachicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly（42）______itwas.
Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,（43）_______（cause）about80deathsand1,500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltime（44）________（occur）in1925,affectingthreeUSstates.（45）______thetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.
B
Thereportshowsthatweare（46）_______（make）someprogressbutthatweneedtomake（47）_______（great）efforts.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesome（48）________（finance）help,theyneedtogivemore.（49）_______（interesting）,thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneyaretheNetherlands,NorwayandSweden.Theseareamongthefive（50）_______（rich）countriesintheworld,soitisright（51）_______theyshoulddoso.
C
TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe（52）______（strong）ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.HuangXiaomei,（53）_______livesinBeijingsays,“tobecyclinginasandstormis（54）______（fright）.Thewindsareverystrong.It’sdifficultto（55）______（breath）andthedustmakesmeill.Soifyouwanttogoout,you’dbetterwearamask.”
第三部分读写能力测试〔共四节，总分值75分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
〔请在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑〕
A
〔1-6班同学做〕
Scientistsareworkinghardtocleanupourenvironment.Airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemstheyface.Theyknowthatalotofthepollutioniscausedbypeopleburningfuelssuchasgasoline,wood,andoil.
Inmanybigcitiesnow,theairisgrayanddirty.Thisiscausedmostlybythegasolineburnedincarengines.Foreverygallonofgasolinethatacarburns,ahalfpoundofcarbonmonoxide〔一氧化碳〕goesintotheair.Thisiswhatmakestheairsogray.Scientistsandcarmakersaremakingchangesincarengines.
Butcarbonmonoxidepollutionisonlyoneformofairpollution.Anotherkindofairpollutionthatcomesfromgasolineandotherfuelsiscarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Foreverygallonofgasolineacarburns,5.5poundsofcarbondioxidegointotheair.
Carbondioxidehasmadeaclearcloudovertheearth.Thiscloudiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Likeablanket,thisclearcloudhasmadetheearthwarmer.Astheearthbecomeswarmer,manythingschange.Firstofall,theweathermaychange.Therebemorestormsinmanypartsoftheworld.Inmanyplacesthesummersmaybecomehotteranddrier.Intheseplaces,itmaybemoredifficulttogrowfood,andthatmeansmorepeoplemaydieofhunger.
56.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________
A.WhatCanWeDoAboutCarbonDioxidePollution?
B.CarbonMonoxideCausesPollution.
C.ScientistsAreCleaningUpOurEnvironment.D.WhatIsHurtingTheEnvironment?
57.Itis________thatmakestheairgrayanddirtyinmanybigcities.
A.carbondioxide B.gasolineC.carbonmonoxide D.oil
58.Whenacarburnsagallonofgasoline,itwillsend_______carbondioxideascarbonmonoxideintotheair.
A.eleventimesasmuchB.asmuchC.twotimesasmuch D.fivetimesasmuch
59.Thecloudcalled“greenhouseeffect”ismadeby________.
A.gasoline B.carbondioxide C.carbonmonoxide D.wood
60.“Greenhouseeffect”haseffectontheenvironmentoftheearth.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder ofitseffects?
a.growingfoodmaybemoredifficultb.theweathermaychangec.theearthbecomeswarmer
d.morepeoplemaydieofhungere.thesummersmaybecomehotteranddrier
A.b,c,a,d,e B.a,d,b,c,e C.c,b,a,e,d D.c,b,e,a,d
B
〔1-6班同学做〕
ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated〔忍耐〕thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
61、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A、LaughterisgoodforhealthB、Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly
C、Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D、Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.
62、Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”.
A、reduces B、prevents C、increases D、delays
63、Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?
A、Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.
B、Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.
C、Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh
D、Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’condition.
64、Accordingtotheauthor,weshould ______.
A、smileallthetimeB、watchmorefunnyfilms
C、laughasmuchaspossibleD、spendmoretimeinlaughterclinics
65、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A、Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth
B、Laughteristhebestmedicine
C、Laughtercanreducetheeffectsofpain
D、Laughterclinicshelppatientsimprovet
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