拉丁语常用词汇.docx

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拉丁语常用词汇.docx

拉丁语常用词汇

三一文库(XX)

〔拉丁语常用词汇〕

  *篇一:

拉丁文单词

  名词/介词

  橙皮:

aurantium.i,n.五味子:

schizandra,ae,f.鱼:

piscis,is,m.肝:

jecur,oris,n.

  阿托品:

atropinum,i,n.吗啡:

morphinum,i,n.远志:

polygala,ae,f.

  氨茶碱:

aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿:

infans,antis,m,f.颠茄:

belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖:

glucosum,i,n.杏仁:

armeniaca,ae,f.含有:

cum

  阿片:

opium,i,n.樟脑:

camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱:

ephedrinum,i,n.可待因:

codeinum,i,n.氨:

ammonia,ae,f.天麻:

gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶:

pepsinum,i,n.用于(为了):

pro碘:

iodum,i,n.

  甘草:

glycyrrhiza,ae,f.

  缩写词给予:

D.

  标明(标记):

S.

  一次量:

pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:

i.v.gtt.一日三次:

t.i.d饭后:

p.c.口服:

p.o.

  阴阳离子

  氯化物:

chloridum,i,n.钙:

calcium,i,n.

  盐酸盐:

hydrochloridun,i,n.钠:

natrium,i,n.氧化物:

oxydum,i,n.

  磷酸盐:

phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物:

hydroxydum,i,n.铝:

aluminium,i,n.

  形容词

  流动的:

fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的:

dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的:

compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的:

destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的:

ruber,bra,brum.

  浓缩的:

concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的:

fortis,e,adj.白色的:

albus,a,um,adj.

  动词

  制成:

formo,are,v.请取:

recipio,ere,v,a.加:

addo,ere,v.

  中药材

  赤芍:

PaeoniaeRadixRubra

  苦杏仁:

ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子:

LigustriLucidiFructus大黄:

RheiRadixetRhizoma百合:

LiliiBulbus

  白芍:

PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻:

GastrodiaeRhizoma三七:

NotoginsengRadix

  剂型词

  糖浆:

syrupus,i,m.丸剂:

pilula,ae,f.浸膏:

extractum,i,n.水剂:

aqua,ae,f.片剂:

tabella,ae,f.酊剂:

tinctura,ae,f.油剂:

oleum,i,n.

  注射剂:

injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂:

syrupus,i,m.散剂:

pulvis,eris,m.喷雾剂:

nebula,ae,f.合剂:

mistura,ae,f.

  *篇二:

拉丁语单词

  拉丁语单词(2010)

  1.常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片

  albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?

  chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的

  cornu,us,n角

  cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris,m.花

  foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶

  fructus,us,m.果实

  glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材

  longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1

  obovatus,a,um,adj:

倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根

  ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎

  ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的semen,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种stipula,ae,f.托叶

  viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的

  3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词

  2

  *篇三:

125个常用拉丁语词根

  125个常用拉丁语词根

  a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:

from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).

  ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qort).

  Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforetheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-hassimilarmeanings.

  ad-(Latin:

to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;usedasaprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsonantsd,h,j,m,andv:

agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:

fields).

  “Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:

love,loving;fondnessfor).

  ami-,amic-(Latin:

friend).

  ambi-,amb-(Latin:

both,onbothsides;around,about).

  ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-ambulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:

walk,takesteps,

  movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).

  anima-,anim-(Latin:

animallife;breath;soul;mind).

  Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.

  anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:

year,yearly).

  ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:

before,infrontof,priorto,forward;usedasaprefix).

  Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning“against”.Anti-,withthemeaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:

“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.

  aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueous(Latin:

water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:

hearing,listening,perceptionofsounds).

  bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:

good,well)andbon-(Latin:

good).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:

short).

  cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:

glow;white).

  capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:

head,leader,chief,orfirst).

  carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:

flesh,meat).

  celer-(Latin:

fast,speed,swift,rapid).

  centi-,cent-(Latin:

hundred;adecimalprefixusedintheinternationalmetricsystemformeasurements).

  Thisprefixisusedinthemetric[decimal]systemas,one-hundredth[U.S.]andhundredth[U.K.],anddenotes1/100thofaunitor10-2[0.01].Themetricsymbolforcenti-isc.

  -cise,-cis,-cide(Latin:

asuffix;tocut,cut).

  -cide,-cides,-cidal(Latin:

asuffix;kill,killer;murder,tocausedeath,slayer;cutter;“tocutdown”).

  Don’tconfusethiselementwiththeanother-cidethatmeans“tocut”;although-cide,“death”,isrelatedto-cise,-cide,“tocutdown”.

  circum-(Latin:

around,about,surrounding,onallsides;literally,“inacircle”).

  com-[co-,cog-,col-,con-,cor-](Latin:

together,with;usedasaprefix).contra-,contro-,counter,contre-(Latin:

against,opposedto,opposite,contrary;usedasaprefix).

  cor-,cord-,cour-(Latin:

heart).

  corp-,corpor-,corpus-(Latin:

body).

  cred-,credit-,creed-(Latin:

believe,belief,faith,confidence,trust).cura-,cur-(Latin:

heal,cure[carefor,giveattentionto,totakecareof]).cur(r).-,curs-,-course(Latin:

run,go).

  dei-,div-(Latin:

God,god[deity,divinenature]).

  adieu(French):

Goodbye(literally,“Icommendyoutogod.”).dento-,dent-,denta-,dentino-,denti-,dentin-(Latin:

tooth,teeth).

  dic-,dict-(Latin:

talk,speak,say,tell,declare).

  digit(Latin:

finger,toe).

  dor-,do-,don-(GreekLatin:

gift).

  dorm-,dormi-(Latin:

sleep,sleeping).

  duo-,du-(Latin:

two;anumberusedasaprefix).

  duc-,-duce,-duct,-ducent,-ductor,-duction,-ductive,-ducer,-ducement,ducation(Latin:

lead,leading,bring,take,draw).

  equ-,equi-(Latin:

same,equal,similar,even).

  ex-(e-,ef-).(Latin:

[outof,from];[upward];[completely,entirely];[toremovefrom,depriveof];[without];[former];usedasaprefix).

  extra-,extro-(Latin:

beyond,outside,ontheoutside,outward,external;usedasaprefix).

  fac-,fact-,feas-,-feat,-fect,-feit,-facient,-faction,fic-,-fy,facil-(Latin:

make,do,build,cause,produce;forming,shaping).

  fid-,fidel-(Latin:

believe,belief,trust,faith).

  fin-(Latin:

end,last,limit,boundary,border).

  flagr-(Latin:

fire;burn,blaze).

  fluct-,flucti-,-flux,flu-(Latin:

flow,wave).

  fortu-,fortun-(Latin:

chance,fate,luck).

  frag-,frang-,fract-,fring-(Latin:

break).

  fug-,-fuge,-fugit(Latin:

driveaway,flee,fly,runaway).

  grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gress(Latin:

walk,step,takesteps,movearound;walkingorstepping).

  grav-,griev-(Latin:

heavy,weighty).

  habili-,habil-(Latin:

clothe,clothing;thatwhichmaybeeasilyhandled,suitable,fit,proper).

  ign-,igni-,ignis-(Latin:

fire,burn).

  inter-(Latin:

between[alsamong,mutually,together];usedasaprefix).intra-(Latin:

within,inside,ontheinside;usedasaprefix).

  jet-,-ject,-jecting,-jected,-jection,-jector,-jectory;jac-(Latin:

throw,send,fling,hurl,cast;gush;spurt).

  junct-,jug-(Latin:

join,unite,yoke).

  lav-,lava-,lavat-(Latin:

wash,bathe).

  linguo-,lingu-,lingua-,-linguist,-linguistic,-linguistical,-linguistically(Latin:

tongue,language).

  luco-,luc-,luci-,lux,-lucence,-lucent(Latin:

light,shine).

  locu-,loc-(Latin:

talk,speak,say,word,speech).

  lumen-,lumin-,lum-(Latin:

light,shine;source).

  luna-,luni-,lun-,lunu-(Latin:

moon,light,shine).

  magni-,magn-(Latin:

large,big,great).

  mal-,male-,mali-(Latin:

bad,badly,harsh,wrong;ill;evil;abnormal,defective).

  Thiscombiningformhasnoetymologicalconnectionto“male”,meaning“man”or“masculine”;despitewhatsomewomenmaythink.manu-,man-,mani-(Latin:

hand).

  medio-,medi-(Latin:

middle).

  migr-,migrat-(Latin:

wander,moving).

  milli-[MILi],mille-,mill-,mili-(Latin:

thousand;adecimalprefixusedintheinternationalmetricsystemformeasurements).

《拉丁语常用词汇》

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