大学英语三第三次作业.docx

大学英语三第三次作业.docx

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大学英语三第三次作业

问题1

得2分，满分2分

Passage1Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.[1].WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?

所选答案：

Passage1Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.B.Aftermeals..WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?

问题2

得2分，满分2分

[2].Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse__________________.

所选答案：

B.themfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse__________________.

问题3

得2分，满分2分

[3].Thebutterspreaderis____________________.

所选答案：

C.aknife.Thebutterspreaderis____________________.

问题4

得2分，满分2分

[4].Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor_______________.

所选答案：

A.soup.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor_______________.

问题5

得2分，满分2分

[5].Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.

所选答案：

D.DinningCustomsoftheWest.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.

问题6

得2分，满分2分

Passage2MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D（DoctorofPhilosophy）fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.[

（1）]、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题7

得2分，满分2分

（2）、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.

答案

所选答案：

 错

问题8

得2分，满分2分

（3）、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题9

得2分，满分2分

（4）、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题10

得2分，满分2分

（5）、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".

答案

所选答案：

 错

问题11

得2分，满分2分

assage3Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题12

得2分，满分2分

（2）、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题13

得2分，满分2分

（3）、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.

答案

所选答案：

 错

问题14

得2分，满分2分

（4）、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.

答案

所选答案：

 错

问题15

得2分，满分2分

（5）、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.

答案

所选答案：

 对

问题16

得2分，满分2分

Passage4Thereareabout58millionleft-behindchildreninruralChinaandover40millionofthemareunder14yearsold,accordingtoareportconcerningthestatusoftheleft-behindchildrenreleasedbytheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationearlythisFebruary.Thereportfoundmorethanhalfofthechildrenleftbehinddon’tlivewitheitherparent.Thetelephoneisoftentheonlywaytheycancontacttheirmotherorfather.Thereportindicatesthat8.7percentleft-behindchildrenhavenocontactwiththeirparentsatall.Thesurveyalsofound49.7percentofleft-behindchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents,and44.1percentofleft-behindchildrendonotwanttolivewiththeirparents.24.2percentofleft-behindchildrendonotspeakmuchwiththeircaregiver.Sincemostofthesechildrenareatacriticalstageofdevelopment,expertsfearthattheymaydeveloppsychologicalproblemsstemmingfromtheirparents’absences.SunYunxiao,ayouthexpertwiththeChinaYouthResearchCentresaid:

“Theyoungerthechildis,themorefamilycarethechildrequires.Intimatefamilycareisindispensabletoeverychild'sgrowth.Thebiggestriskforleft-behindchildrenisthattheylackfamilyintimacy.Theyneedgoodcareandinstructionsintheireverydaylives,includingemotionalsupport,studyhelpandrecreationaltime.”ManyprovincesinChinahavenowsetupspecialschoolstocareforthesechildren.Someprovinceshavealsoestablishedcharityfundsfortheirfuturedevelopment.Butexpertsaddthatwiththenumbersofleft-behindchildrenrisingrapidly,moreeffortswillbeneededbyschools,societyandruralfamiliestocareforchildreninChina'sruralareas.[1].Inthispassage,“left-behindchildren”are_______________.

所选答案：

Passage4Thereareabout58millionleft-behindchildreninruralChinaandover40millionofthemareunder14yearsold,accordingtoareportconcerningthestatusoftheleft-behindchildrenreleasedbythe