北京成人本科学士学位阅读理解题1.docx
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北京成人本科学士学位阅读理解题1
北京成人本科学士学位阅读理解题（四）
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
二、Passage1（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Thesummerholidayisthebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.（31）Theweatherisusually
good,sothatonecanspendmostofone'stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.
Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butfortheotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.
InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouth-endorMargate,Black-poolorCloak-town,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.
Whatisitthatchildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?
Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone'sfeet,ofsaltwateronone'sskin,andofthewarmsunonone'sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.Boysandgirlsthinkitbesttogotoforasummerholiday.
A.aseasidetownB.abigcity
C.thecountryD.atownwithbeautifulparks（分数：
2.00）
A.√
B.
C.
B.解析：
（2）.Theywouldtalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.
A.awonderfuldancingpartyB.anexcitingfilm
C.ashortstayataseasidetownD.theexamresults（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.√
D.
解析：
（3）.InEngland,cantaketheirfamiliestotheseaside.
A.onlytherichB.notonlytherich
C.someworkersanddriversD.mostcleanersandwaiters（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.√
C.
D.
解析：
（4）.Childrenliketheseasidesomuch,becausetheycan.
A.swimintheseaB.playwiththesandC.takeasunbathD.doalloftheabove（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.√解析：
（5）.maketheseasidewhatitis.
A.Sand,saltwaterandwarmsunshine
B.Newthingstodo
C.Nicethingstoeat
D.Excitingthingstodo（分数：
2.00）
A.√
B.
C.
B.解析：
三、Passage2（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?
Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.
ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847,anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter--Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.
（32）Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.
Todaythereareonly26ofthesemisprintedstampsleft-fourteenOne-PennyOrangeRedsandtwelveTwo-pennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwo-pennyBlues'rarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif.
A.therearefewotherslikeitB.thereareerrorsonthestamp
C.amistakeismadeintheprintingD.bothAandC（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.√解析：
（2）.Mauritiusisthenameof.
A.anislandkingdomB.aBritishcolony
C.aprovinceofIndiaD.aLondonprinter（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.√
C.
D.解析：
（3）.Themistakeonthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe
A.spellingofpostageB.wordingC.priceD.color（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.√
C.
D.
解析：
（4）.Impliedbutnotstated:
A.Allcorrectlyprintedstampsareworthless.
B.Mauritiusneededthestampstosendoutinvitationstoaball.
C.Theprinterwaspunishedforhismistakes.
D.
分数：
2.00）
分数：
2.00）
Collectorsareconstantlylookingforstampswithmistakes.
A.
B.
C.
D.√
解析：
（5）.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwo-pennyBlue
C.ALondonPrinter'sErrorD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous
A.
B.√
C.
D.
解析：
四、Passage3（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
apenguinwantstowalkthroughhisneighbor'sgroundhemustaskforpermission.
hewillhavetofight.
Penguinscomeandgoallday.Theyfight,fishandlookaftertheirchildren.（33）Allpenguinsaregoodparents--theemperorpenguinsareperhapsthebestparentsintheworld.TheywalkinfromtheseainthemiddleofthedarkAntarcticwinter.Theychoosetheirwivesinthedark.
Theycanonlyhearthem--notseethem.Thenthefemaleslaytheireggsandgoawayfortwomonths.
Themaleslookaftertheeggs.Theyholdthemontheirfeetinsideafoldofskin.Iftheeggs
getcoldtherewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfalls.Thewindblows-sometimesat
150kilometersanhour.Thepenguinsdonotmove.Whenthefemalesreturnfromtheseatheywill
notremembertheirhusbands.Itdoesnotmatter.Onlyonethingmatters-theeggs.Emperorpenguinsneverfight-unlessapenguinleavesachickforaminute.Thentheyfightbecausetheyallwant
it.Theyarestrangeandwonderfulbirds.
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.Eachpairofpenguinslivestogetherwith.
A.theirparentsB.somegoodchildren
C.manyotherpenguinsD.theirchicks（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.√
D.解析：
（2）.Accordingtothepassage,Emperorpenguinsfightagainsteachotherfor.
A.apieceofgroundB.afemale
C.aneggD.achickleftalonebyitsparents（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.√
解析：
（3）.Whatisveryimportantis.
A.femalepenguinsB.malepenguins
C.eggsD.apieceofground（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.√
D.
解析：
（4）.Penguinsarestrangeandwonderfulbirdsbecause.
A.theyonlycareabouttheirchildren
B.thefemalesdonotlookaftertheireggs
C.themaleseatnothingwhileholdingtheireggsinsidetheirwarmfoldofskin
D.alloftheabove（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.√
解析：
（5）.Thispassagemainlytellsreaderssomething.
A.strangeaboutthebestparentsintheworld
B.wonderfulabuttheEmperorpenguins
C.interestingaboutpenguins'life
D.funnyaboutthefightbetweenthemalepenguins（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.√
D.
解析：
五、Passage4（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Hallhas
because
AmericansandArabsaredifferentintheirspacehabits.Arabspreferclosecontact.Dr.explainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchcultureandinconversation,theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson.Theyholdhishand,lookintohiseyes,andbathehimintheirbreath.
Dr.Hall'sinterestinman'suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute.IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas,hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortableofculturaldifferences.Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock.
Theproblemisthat,relativelyspeaking,Americansliveinanon-contactculture.Partly,thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage（清教徒文化遗产）.Dr.Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus.（34）Andinsituationswhereweourselves
areforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways,forexample,weturnoureyesaway,andifactualbodycontactisinvolved,tensethemusclesonthecontactside.Mostofusfeelverystronglythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave.
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.WhentheArabstalktoyou,they.
A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible
B.keepacertainspacefromyou
C.holdyoutightly
D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath（分数：
2.00）
A.√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
（2）.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3,itisobviousthat.
A.theAmericanwayistheonlyrightwaytobehave
B.thepuritanheritagestressesnon-contactculture
C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries
D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.√
C.
D.
解析：
（3）.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates,youshouldyour
A.sticktoB.leanon
C.keepacertaindistancefromD.stayfarawayfrom（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.√
D.
解析：
（4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways.
B.ManyoftheAmericanswhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturaldiffer-ences.
C.MisunderstandingoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcon-tacts.
D.Dr.Hallisinterestedinculturaldifferences,especiallyman'suseofspace.
A.
B.
C.√
D.
解析：
（5）.Itistruethat.
A.anon-contactcultureisusuallyreferredtoascultureshockB.thereisevidencebelongtoatouchculture
C.thereisevidencethatArabsshareanon-contactculture
D.ouruseofspaceisinfluencedbyourcultures（分数：
2.00）
frontneighbor.
分数：
2.00）
thatAmericans
A.
B.
C.
D.√解析：
六、Passage5（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?
No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.
AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapersandthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizeditornot,womenarebesieged（包围）byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughtto
thinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?
ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.（35）Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandco
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