最新中考英语阅读理解题集锦.docx

最新中考英语阅读理解题集锦.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解题集锦

最新中考英语阅读理解题集锦

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

    ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

     In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

     “IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

    “TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A. AmazingMedicine         

B. FarmerLosesArm         

C. DangerousBites         

D. SnakeDoctor

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople                 

D. hisarmyservicehadfinished

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites.                     B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.            

D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A. sad                            B. surprised                            C. interested                            D. frightened

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。

（1）考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山？

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测。

句意：

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

   Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.

（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A. Themother.                    

B. Thefather.                    

C. Thesisters.                    

D. Thebrothers.

（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A. Attheageof22.         

B. Attheageof24.         

C. Attheageof23.         

D. Attheageof21.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itwillbealargefamily.                                    

B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.

C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.            

D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

（1）推理题。

根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。

我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

   Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

   Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.

Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!

（1）Thepassagetellsusthat       intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.

A. alargenumberofhomes                                

B. allthefamilies

C. asmallnumberoffamilies                              

D. quiteafewhomes

（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?

A. Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.

B. Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.

C. Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.

D. Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.

（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?

A. Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.

B. TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.

C. TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.

D. TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.

（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？

A. AnItalian.                B. AJapanese.                C. AnAmerican.                D. AChinesereporter.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

（1）细节题。

根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

   Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

   However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

   Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.

   Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:

thetastetest."

   MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.

   Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？

   Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

    "Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."

   Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywe