高考英语语法填空教师版.docx
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高考英语语法填空教师版
高考英语语法填空（教师版）
高考英语语法填空
一、限定词
若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：
序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
例1：
【2015课标II】 TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
答案与分析：
the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例2：
【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.
答案与分析：
a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．（2016·济南外国语学校模拟）Nowadays,howwecantakegoodcareoftheoldisbecomingahotandserioustopic.
2．（2016·大庆质量检测二）IfIwereevershortofcashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtakealookaround.
3．（2016·泰安二模）Itwasaburning hot,summer’sdayandIwaslongingtogoswimmingatthelocalpool.Instead,Iwasridinginthebackseatofthecarasmyparentsdrovetoafriend’shouse.
4．（2016·江西八校一模）Hetappedherontheshoulder,“Hi!
Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime！
”
5．（2016·长春调研考试）TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.
6．（2016·枣庄模拟）Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcannevergetasecondchancetomakefirstimpressions.
8．（2016·青岛自主诊断）Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.
9．（2016·郑州高三二模）It’sapleasureformetobeheretospeaktosuchadistinguishedgroupfromallovertheworld.
10．（2016·南阳一中三模）ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthatanawesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.
12．（2016·大庆市二轮复习检测）Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．（2016·银川质量检测短文改错）ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.去掉a
2．（2016·贵州监测二短文改错）WithEnglishbeingwidelyusedintheworld,itisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Forexample,aFrenchandChinesecan’tspeakeachother’slanguage.Chinese前加a
3．（2016·赣州模拟短文改错）Hebecameaengineerinsteadandspentmostofhistimestudyingcardesign.a→an4.（2015·浙江高考）Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.
5.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.
6.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.
7.（2016·衡水一中模拟）Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity.
8.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
9.②（2016·邢台市高三摸底考试）Buthehadonlyan100yuannote.
二、代词
如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。
代词可以代替人和事物的名称。
如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。
例1：
【2014广东】 Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.
答案与分析：
it。
第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例2：
【2010广东】Heaskedhisteacher, “Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?
”
答案与分析：
it。
这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
2SherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.
4．Somepeopletakegreatpleasureinhelpingandgivingtosomeoneelsewhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.
5Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,_itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.
6．Thelessskinapersonhasrelativetohisweight,theeasieritisforhimtokeepwarm.
7．（2016·聊城三模）WhenIwasontheairplane,IkepttellingmyselfthatIhadtobestrongwhenfacinganytroublesorproblems.
8．（2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习）Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
9．（2016·石家庄二模）“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic，”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine/me（I）．
10．（2016·贵州质量检测）Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingontheground,bleedinginthehead.
11．（2016·江西高安中学模拟）Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodotheir（they）favoritejob.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．（2016·南昌调研短文改错）Unluckily,alloftheboysgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.our→their
2．（2016·山西四校第二次联考短文改错）Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.us→me
3．（2016·河南洛阳统考短文改错）Ijustsmiledtomeandthought“WhatcanIdo?
Theyareguestsafterall.”me→myself
4．（2016·兰州模拟短文改错）Twenty sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.his→their
5．（2016·云南第一次统一检测短文改错）ShortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealsubwayrides.found后加it
6．（2016·长春质量监测二短文改错）IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionasasecretaryofEnglish.HereIwouldliketointroducemebriefly.me→myself
7．（2016·大连双基测试短文改错）Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.this→it
8．（2016·江西九江三模短文改错）Mysteriousandclassicdecorationsfromtheowners’collectionmakethatmorepleasantfordrinkerstositthereandenjoyfinetea.that→it
三、介词
如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。
例1：
【2015课标I】 ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案与分析：
by。
这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。
例2：
【2015课标II】 Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.
答案与分析：
at。
atthesametime是固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．（2016·南昌二中模拟）Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleaveatmidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.
2．（2016·山东潍坊三模）ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.
3．（2016·泰安二模）Asaneight year oldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.
4．（2016·山东滕州5月模拟）Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenbyaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim？
Penicillin.
5．（2016·大庆市二轮复习检测）Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawas
upforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.
6．（2016·烟台二模）Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.
7．（2016·石家庄二模）Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.
8．（2016·郑州高三诊断）HelearnedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarmintoeightirrigatedareas.
9．（2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习）Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.
10．（2016·石家庄二模）IthoughtIwastotallypreparedforthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.
11．（2016·海口二模）Withhisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.
12．（2016·济南二模）Thegirlinareddressismysister,andthereddresslooksbeautifulonher.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．（2016·济南模拟短文改错）Luckily,thingshavechanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyatanimals.at→to/toward（s）
2．（2016·山西四校联考短文改错）Gatheringaroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.interested后加in
3．（2016·南宁测试短文改错）IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatthefirsttime.第二个at→for
4．（2016·南昌一模短文改错）I’mgoingtostudyintheseniormiddleschoolonSeptember;Icanliveeitheratschoolorathome.on→in
5．（2016·大连测试短文改错）Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookoffmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.waiting后加for
6．（2016·潍坊一模短文改错）Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.去掉into
7．（2016·河南洛阳统考短文改错）Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.about→for
8．（2016·河北名校联盟监测二短文改错）Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.close后加to
四、并列连词
若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列连词。
例1：
【2014课标II】 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
答案与分析：
and。
“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是个完整的句子，“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。
例2：
【2014课标I】 Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.
答案与分析：
or。
afewdays和afewmonths是两个并列的短语。
五、状语从句的连词
如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。
如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。
根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
例1：
【2012广东】 ______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas
wrong.
答案与分析：
Although/Though。
这里有两个句子，“______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例2：
【2011广东】 Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.
答案与分析：
until/till。
这里有两个句子“Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme”和“______thebusarrived.”第二个句子前有空，根据句意可知，第二个句子是时间状语从句。
单句语法填空
1．（2015·广东高考语法填空）Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.
2．（2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.
3．（2014·辽宁高考语法填空）Unbelievable!
Oh...ifyoudon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.
4．（2015·北京高考改编）Heisashyman,butheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
5．（2014·北京高考改编）Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.
6．（2014·山东高考改编）Idon’treallyliketheauthor,although/thoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
7．（2014·天津高考改编）Onceyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.
8．（2014·安徽高考改编）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesbeforeitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．
9．（2013·山东高考改编）MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
10．（2012·四川高考改编）Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
11．（2016
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