医学英语常用前后缀.docx
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医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀
·a-[无，缺]
▲anemia[贫血]
▲atonia[无张力]
▲asymptomatic[无症状的]
▲amenorrhea[闭经]
·ab-[分离]
▲abduct[外展]
▲abscision[切除]
·acou（acu）-[听觉]
▲acumeter[听力计]
▲acouophone[助听器]
·acro-[肢端]
▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
▲acromastitis[乳头炎]
·ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]
▲adrenal[肾上腺]
▲adaxial[近轴的]
▲annexa[附件]
·-ad[……侧]
▲ventrad[向腹侧]
▲cephalad[向头侧]
·adeno-[腺]
▲adenocyte[腺细胞]
▲adenoidism[腺体病]
·adipo-[脂肪]
▲adiposis[肥胖症]
▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
·adreno-[肾上腺]
▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲adrenal[肾上腺]
·-aemia（emia）[血症]
▲bacteremia[菌血症]
▲leukemia[白血病]
·-albi（albino）-[白色]
▲albumin[白蛋白]
▲albinism[白化病]
·-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
·-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]
·alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
·ambi-[复，双]
▲ambiopia[复视]
▲ambivert[双重性格]
·ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
·amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amylase[淀粉酶]
·angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
·ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
·antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
·anti-[抗，反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
·rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
·archo-[肛门，直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
·arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
·arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
·-ase[酶]
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
·-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
·audio（audito）-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
·auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
·bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]
·bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
·baro-[压力]
▲barometer[压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
·bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
·bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
·bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
·bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
·-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
·brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
·brady-[迟缓]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
·broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
▲bronchitis[支气管炎]
·bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
·calci-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
·carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
·carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
·cardio-[心，贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
·-cele[疝，肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
·celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
·-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
·cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]
·cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
·cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
·chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
·chloro-[绿，氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]
·cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
·cholo-[胆]
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
·chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]
·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
·colpo（coleo）-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]
·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]
▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]
·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]
▲endoscope[内窥镜]
·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]
·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病]
·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎]
·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩]
·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术]
·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]
▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]
▲febrifacient[致热的]
·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]
·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]
▲forehead[前额]
·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]
▲granuliform[颗粒状的]
·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]
▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]
▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]
▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
·-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]
▲pathogen[病原体]
▲androgen[雄激素]
▲Estrogen[雌激素]
·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]
▲allergenic[变应反应]
·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]
▲gigantism[巨大症]
·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]
▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]
·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]
·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]
▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]
·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]
▲glycouria[糖尿]
·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]
▲retrograde[逆行性]
·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]
▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]
·-graph（y）[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]
▲bronchography[支气管造影术]
·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]
▲gynecopathy[妇科病]
·hemo（hemato）-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
▲hematoma[血肿]
·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
▲hemicrania[偏头病]
·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]
▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]
·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]
▲anhidrosis[无汗症]
·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]
▲histomorphology[组织形态学]
·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]
▲holoenzyme[全酶]
·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]
▲homologue[同系物]
▲homoplasty[同种移植术]
·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]
▲hydrolysis[水解]
·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]
▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]
▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]
▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]
·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]
▲pyrexia[发热]
·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]
▲geriatrics[老年病学]
·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]
▲pediatry[儿科学]
·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]
▲infrared[红外线]
·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]
▲intercellular[细胞间的]
·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]
▲intracranial[颅内的]
▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]
·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]
▲anatomist[解剖学家]
·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
·leuco（leuko）-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]
▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]
▲leukemia[白血病]
·lipo-（脂）▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]
▲lipase[脂酶]
·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]
▲Cardiology[心脏病学]
·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]
▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
·-lysis（lytic）[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
▲spasmolytic[解痉的]
·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]
▲macromolecule[大分子]
·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]
▲malfunction[功能不全]
·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]
▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]
·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]
▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]
▲menopause[停经]
·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]
▲pyrometer[高温表]
·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]
·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]
▲microliter[微升]
·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]
▲monomer[单体]
·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]
▲multipara[经产妇]
·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]
▲nasitis[鼻炎]
·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]
▲neomycin[新霉素]
·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]
▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]
▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]
▲nonfetal[非致命的]
·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]
▲nulligravida[未孕妇]
·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]
▲nutrology[营养学]
·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]
▲oculusdexter[右眼]
▲oculussinister[左眼]
·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]
▲oliguria[少尿]
·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]
·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲mycosis[霉菌病]
·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]
▲otoplasty[耳成形术]
▲otopyosis[耳化脓]
·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]
▲pantalgia[全身痛]
▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]
·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]
▲nullipara[未产妇]
·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]
▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]
▲pediatrics[儿科学]
·-penia[减少]
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