高二英语下学期第13周周练试题整理.docx
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高二英语下学期第13周周练试题整理
2016—2017学年度下学期高二英语第14周周练试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共10小题,每题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Farmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines，whererainfallisirrelevantandwheretheclimateisalwaysright。
Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature，wetness,airqualityandnutrition。
ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhigh-riseorasprawlingcomplex（综合楼）intheSaudidesert。
Itmaybeananswertotheworld’sfoodproblems。
Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities，andnearlyhalfofthose--about3billion—-arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices，currentlyincreasing,arebuffetedbydryness，floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant，harvestandtransport。
Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable。
Climatechangemakeslong—termcropplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldarealreadyusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:
bymid-century，theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6。
8billionto9billion.
Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.
GertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofagreenhouseastepfurther，growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed（封闭的）andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation，waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant。
Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight，butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.
Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers（层）ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch，about140,000people。
Theirideaisnottogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace，likecornorpotatoes。
Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful。
Plantsneedonly
specificwavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions。
Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdoorsagriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodneartheconsumer,andthere’snoneedtotransportitlongdistances。
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Theclimateisworseandworse.B.Thecitypeopleliveahardlife.
C.Theworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople。
DTheworld’spopulationisincreasingfast
29。
Theunderlinedword“buffeted”inParagraph2means“”。
A。
badlyaffectedB.preventedC。
demandedD.wellachieved
30。
ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws’sfarming。
A。
helpssaveseawateralotB。
suitsdifferentconditions
C.iscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagricultureD。
suitstheproductionofcorn
31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A。
Developmentofindoorfarming.B。
GreatRevolutioninfarming.
C.Advantagesofindoorfarming.D。
Sunless,rainlessindoorfarming.
B
China’slocalpensionfundswilllaunchafirstwaveofmakingprofitsinthenationalstockmarket（股市）bytheendofthisyearbeforeanageingpopulationbecomesadifficultyineconomy。
Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousplanthatcouldhelplocalgovernmentsovercomerecord-lowinterestratesandreducetheChinesestockmarket’svolatility（波动）.
ThehumanresourcesministrysaidthatanumberoflocalgovernmentshadmovedmoneytotheNationalSocialSecurityFund，wheremanagershavegoodreasonstomakemoneyinriskierprograms,includingupto40percentinstocksandstockfunds。
Thisfirstwavewillreleasebetween
Rmb200billion—Rmb400billion（$30bn-$60bn），accordingtoanalysts。
ThegovernmentstarteddrawingupplansforsuchmovestotheNSSFinJunelastyearandtheexpansionoftheNSSF,whichheldRmb1.9trillionin2015,willincreaseitspowerinthenationalstockmarket，reducingtheinfluenceofindividualinvestorsandprobablycreatingamorestableflowofmoneyintostockmarkets.Ifallprovincesjointheprogram,thatwouldmeanuptoRmb2trillionmorecouldflowintostocks。
“Intheory，it’sagoodthingtodoandshouldincreaseprofits,”saidStuartLeckie，StirlingFinancechairman,whohasadvisedthegovernmentonpensionreform。
“Butitwasmostlydonetosupportthestockmarket.They’redoingsomethinggoodforthewrongreasons.”
TheRmb5tnstatepensionfundsmanagedbylocalgovernmentsarelimitedtomakingprofitsinsafeprogramssuchasbankdepositsandgovernmentbonds.Butthesehavehadsuchlowprofitsthatlocalgovernments’pensionfundsbecamelessoverthepastdecade,atatimewhenmoreandmorearenearingretirement.
TheNSSFwasfoundedin2000tohelpsomeprovincesinthenorth—eastbutithasseeminglyachievedanaverageprofitofnearly9percentperyearoverthepast15years,whichmatchestheperformanceofthemoreexperiencedCanadaPensionPlanInvestmentBoard.Butsomeeconomistsbelievethereformsarenotenoughtoensurethelifequalityoftheold。
“InolongerthinktheChinesesystemcanbereformed，”saidPeterDiamond,aNobelPrizewinnerineconomicswhoco—authoredabookonChinesepensionreform.“Itmustbetakenapartandbuiltbackfromthebeginning。
”
32.What’sthepurposeofthegreatgovernmentalplanmentionedatthebeginning?
A。
Tohelpthestockmarketgosmoothly。
B.Tomakemoreprofitsforthecentralgovernment。
C.Tostrengthpeople'sconfidenceinpensionfundsD。
Toincreasethelocalbankinterestrates。
33。
Whatdoes“wrongreasons”inparagraph3actuallymean？
A.Thegovernmentsintendedtoincreasethequantityofpensionfunds。
B.Thegovernmentsoriginallywantedtohelptheoldlivelonger.
C.Themoveofpensionfundswastoimprovethestockmarket。
D.Pensionfundsmayobtainmuchbenefitfrommoneymoves.
34。
Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？
A。
Thepresentreformsareofmuchpracticaluseinbetteringthelifequalityoftheold.
B。
China’ssysteminpensionfundsistooperfecttoreformcomparedwiththatofCanada。
C.Thesystemdeservesdeepconsiderationandevenneedsestablishingonceagain.
D。
ThereformsareofmuchurgencytothesystembeingcarriedoutinChina.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？
A.Pensionfundsarecertaintobringmorebenefittotheaged。
B。
ThelifeofChineseoldpeoplewillbeimprovedsomeday。
C。
PensionfundscanhelppeopletomakeprofitsinChina。
D。
China’slocalpensionfundswillmovetothestockmarket.
七选五
We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure.Ithappenstoeverybody。
However，peoplehavedifferentreactions。
Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein。
Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew。
36.
It’shardtobetheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:
howdoyoudoit？
37.Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths，orsmoking，orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn'tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:
don'tdoit。
It’syourdecision，nobodyelse’s。
Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream，butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay，“Nothanks.Idon'twanttodothat.”
Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard，soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend，whowillsaynotoo。
38。
Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twant
peoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority。
Remember，themostpopularpeoplearen'talwaysthemosttrustworthy.
39。
Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage。
Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion。
Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo，andthatalwaysfeelsgreat。
So，findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn'taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.40。
A。
Chooseyourfriendscarefully。
B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.
C。
It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun。
D。
Ofcourse，peerpressureisn'tcompletelybad.
E。
Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.
F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure。
G。
Whateverthereason，somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon'twantto。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
ManyTuesdaymornings.Ihavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords，Ireally 41 thetimealongwithhim。
OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit 42 whenIrangthedoorbell，nooneseemedtobehome。
Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen，and 43 thatmydadmustbethere，buthewasn’t.I 44 throughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto panic.Yet,upstairs，downstairs，noDad 45___ 。
Iwasworried。
46 ，myfatherwasseventy—oneyearsold。
Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother’saerobics（有氧运动）class.
Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour 47 together。
Suddenly，Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas 48 meuptothelivingroom
windowtoseetheChristmaslights。
Inhis 49 ,Iwassafeandsecure。
Atageten，heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed。
ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas 50 allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks。
Iwasso 51 ofmyfatherforbeingso 52 andtalented。
He’dmademypartya 53 。
AsIenteredmymother’sclass。
Iwasnervous。
Mymomlookedatmein 54。
“Mom,where’sDad?
”Iasked，“He’sworkinginthe 55onthesideofthehouse!
"sheanswered.
AndIhurriedtomycarand 56 backtotheyard。
“Hey，Dad！
"Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour。
Mydad 57 laughinghistypic
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