回答问题解析版.docx
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回答问题解析版
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):
(2019安徽)E
Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?
First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisfeelingofpower–you’dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime–youdidit!
Now,thenextstep–walking.You’dseenothersdoit.Itdidn’tlookthathard–justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong–moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.
Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.”Thisencouragedyou!
Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild–howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?
Youcouldn’twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtocourageyourself.
So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.
88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?
(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________
89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?
(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________
90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?
(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________
体裁:
夹叙夹议
话题:
个人成长
词数:
202
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。
那么,我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢?
【答案】
88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.细节理解题。
从第一段“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.”知,学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。
89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.从第二段“Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”知,在我们多次尝试后,我们就懂得了如何走路。
90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.细节理解题。
从最后一段知,如果我们想在一些事情上成功,我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。
(2019.山东滨州)八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.
TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroes"—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.“It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromCanadasaid.The2015DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowwell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_______________________________________________________________________________
89 According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
_______________________________________________________________________________
90 What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
慈善、志愿服务和社会组织
词数
229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。
2012年,联合国设立了国际幸福日,2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。
每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题,2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。
它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点,而不是我们之间的分歧。
【答案】
86.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.
87.Toremind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.
89.No,theyaren't.
90.HappierTogether.
【解析】
86.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20ththeInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知,国际幸福日在3月20日。
87.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知,联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.细节理解题。
根据第四段Joe说的话"It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”可知,Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。
故答案为Excited/Hefeltexcited或Hefeltitwasexciting.
89.No,theyaren't.细节理解题。
根据第四段句子Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.可知,现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独,由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福,是不是?
”应是否定的回答,故答案为No,theyaren't.。
90.HappierTogether.细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".可知,2019年幸福日的主题是"HappierTogether"。
(2019山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.
Howcanyoudoit?
Helpingthroughcharities(慈善团体)isagoodidea,Charitiesareorganizations(组织)thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.
Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.
●Volunteering
Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:
☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem
☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)
☆cleaningupapark
☆helpingsomechildren.73Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:
☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell
☆doingsponsored(有赞助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.
●Donating
Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:
☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople
☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.
So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
71.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?
(atleastone)
________________________________________________________________
72.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?
________________________________________________________________
73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________
74.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof_______.(填写序号A或C)
A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating
75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.
________________________________________________________________
体裁:
说明文
话题:
人际交往
词数:
239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式:
志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。
【答案】71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.
72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.
73.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
74.B
75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
/Thewaystohelpothers.
【解析】
71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.细节理解题。
根据第一段中第二、三句“First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.”,疑问词为why,需用because回答,根据答题要求,选择其一即可。
72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.细节理解题。
根据第二段中最后一句“September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.”可知。
73.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
英汉互译题。
此句中“thechildrenwithoutlifeskills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。
74.B推理判断题。
根据题干中“Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。
75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
/Thewaystohelpothers.主旨大意题。
此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。
结合全文内容及最后一段“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
”可知。
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.
BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.
OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.
Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.
Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestr