浙江省中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二8年级上.docx

浙江省中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二8年级上.docx

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浙江省中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二8年级上

阶段检测卷二（八年级上）

一、完形填空（15分）（2016·杭州市滨江区模拟）

StudentsinhighschoolscanbecruelandwecertainlyrefertoayoungmannamedMattwhowasinmyclass.Welaughedathimabouthis1.Hewasatleastfiftypoundsoverweight.

Onedayhesatnearmeina2.Someonepushedhimandhe3onmeandhurtmyfootquitebadly.Withthewholeclass4,Ihadtochooseeitherto5itofforhaveafightwithhim.Ichosetofightinordertokeepmy6.

Ishouted,“Comeon,Matt,let’sfight.”Hesaidhedidn’twantto.Butpeerpressure（同伴的压力）7himintothefightwhetherhelikeditornot.Hecametowardmewithhisfists（拳头）intheair.Withone8,Ibloodied（弄出血）hisnoseandtheclassroombecame9.Noonedaredtosayaword.Justthentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,hesawthatwewere10andsentusouttotheplayground.

Hefolloweduswitha11onhisfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutwoboystogooutthereandrunthatmileholdingeachother’shands.”Theroombrokeintolaughter.Thetwoofuswere12,butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile—13.

Duringthecourseofourrun,Ilookedathim,withbloodstillflowingfromhisnoseandhis14slowinghimdown.Ithurtmethatherewasaperson,notallthatdifferentfrommyself.InolongersawMattasfat.ItwasamazingwhatIlearnedwhenIwasforcedtogohand-in-handwithsomeoneforonlyonemile.

FortherestofmylifeIhavenever15ahandagainstanotherperson.Iknowitiswrongtodoso.

（）1.　A．sizeB．hairstyleC．voiceD．clothes

（）2.　A．townB．classC．parkD．hospital

（）3.　A．calledB．rodeC．fellD．went

（）4.　A．waitingB．singingC．listeningD．watching

（）5.　A．laughB．payC．putD．take

（）6.　A．promiseB．faceC．balanceD．courage

（）7.　A．broughtB．turnedC．changedD．forced

（）8.　A．thoughtB．hitC．suggestionD．dream

（）9.　A．angryB．anxiousC．excitedD．quiet

（）10.　A．cryingB．arguingC．talkingD．fighting

（）11.　A．smileB．sadnessC．puzzleD．surprise

（）12.　A．braveB．happyC．shyD．satisfied

（）13.　A．shouldertoshoulderB．facetofaceC．arminarmD．handinhand

（）14.　A．failureB．weightC．shameD．feet

（）15.　A．heldB．gaveC．lentD．raised

二、阅读理解（30分）

A（2017·衢州模拟）

Mostofushavemanypencils.Butdoyouknowhowthesecommonwritingtoolscameintobeing?

■ItstartedinRome

Thefirstexampleofapencil-typeinstrumentprobablycamefromancientRome.There,athinpieceofmetalwasusedtodrawontoanearlyformofpaper.Itwasalsousedtowritedownnumbersonthepage.

■England’sfind

Around1564,graphite（石墨）wasdiscoverednearCumbria,England.Itwasregardedasaperfectwaytorecordtheirsheep.Butthegraphitewasverysoft.Sopeopleprovideditwithacovering.

■Italianchanges

AcouplefromItalythoughtofabetteridea.Theyhollowed（掏空）outawoodenstickandthenplacedagraphitestickinsideit.Thiscreatedawoodenholderforthegraphite.

■Germanimprovements

In1839,Germany’sLotharvonFaberinventedawaytomakegraphitesticksallthesame.Healsoinventedamachinetocutthepencilwood.

■Americanproduction

Bythelate1860sinAmerica,pencilswereingreatneed.Americancompaniesbegandesigningmachinestoproducethem.Ithelpedmeettheneedandcutthecostofpencilsby50%.

■Japaneseideas

In1915,Japan’sTokujiHayakawacreatedamechanicalpencil（自动笔）whichwassimilartooneusednow.

Todaybothkindsofpencilsareverypopularwiththewoodenpencilbeingnumberone.Morethan6billionwoodenpencilsareproducedin40differentcountrieseachyear.

（）16.Itthepassage,isthefirstcountrytouseapencil-typeinstrument.

A.RomeB.EnglandC.ItalyD.Germany

（）17.Itcanbelearnedthat.

A.Englishmenusedthegraphitetowriteonthepaper

B.LotharvonFaberinventedamachinetoproducepencils

C.themachinesAmericansdesignedhelpedsavehalfofthecost

D.mechanicalpencilsaremorepopularthanwoodenpencilsnow

（）18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheKindsofPencilsB.TheUseofPencils

C.TheInventorsofPencilsD.TheHistoryofPencils

B（2017·绍兴六校联考模拟）

ActressMeiTinghasbeennamedastheambassador（大使）forinclusiveeducation（全纳教育）inChinabySavetheChildren,oneoftheworld’smostimportantcharities,justbeforeChildren’sDaycomesonJune1.

Inclusiveeducationmeansallstudents,includingthosewhoarephysically（身体上）ormentally（心理上）disadvantaged,shouldhavethesamechancetolearninusualschool.Expertssaythisisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment,andisalreadypartofschooleducationinmanydevelopedcountries.However,Chinabeganthinkingaboutitonlyrecently,accordingtoXuJiacheng,aspeicaleducationexpertatBeijingUnionUniversity.

Chinahasabout370,000physicallyormentallydisadvantagedstudents,andmorethanhalfofthemareinspecialeducationschools.ButintheUnitedStates,only7percentofits5.79millionmentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinsuchschools—therestareallinusualschoolswithotherstudents,Xuadded.

Besides,bytheendof2012,Chinahadabout80,000school-agedyoungchildrenhavingphysicalormentalproblems,butabout30percentofthemwerenotabletoattendanyschool,accordingtoWangLe,whoworksforSavetheChildren’sChinaprograms.

Theorganizationhasmadeareportonhowmediacareaboutpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.Theysaidthatmedianeedstoimprovereportingoninclusiveeducation,havingpeopletopaymoreattentiontoit.

（）19.Inclusiveeducationmeansphysicallyormentallydisadvantaged

studentscangotoschool.

A．specialB.highC.usualD.primary

（）20.mentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinusualschoolsintheUSA.

A．5,384,700B.400,530C.530,847D.4,000,530

（）21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChinadoesbetterinspecialeducationthantheUSA.

B.ChinadoesaswellinspecialeducationastheUSA.

C.TheUSAdoesbetterinspecialeducationthanChina.

D.TheUSAdoesn’tdoaswellinspecialeducationasChina.

（）22.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecaninferthatmedia.

A．hasdonenothingaboutinclusiveeducation

B.hasdoneverywellininclusiveeducation

C.mightdoworseininclusiveeducation

D.mightdobetterininclusiveeducation

C（2016·宁波市北仑区模拟）

Pennywasafive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereatastore,Pennysawaplasticpearlnecklace.Whatalovelynecklace!

Shewanteditverymuch,soshebeggedhermothertobuyitforher.Themothersaid,“Well,Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshoulddiscusswhatyoucandotopayforit.Canwedothat?

”Pennyagreedwithmuchhappiness,andshegottheplasticnecklacesheloved.HowmuchPennylovedthenecklace!

Sheworeiteverywhereandeveryminute.Pennyalsohelpedwithhouseworktogetpocketmoneyandsheworkedveryhard.Soonshemanagedtopayoffthepriceforthenecklace.

Penny’sdaddysawallhereffortandknewhowmuchPennycaredaboutthenecklace.Onenight,heaskedPenny,“Penny,doyouloveme?

”

“Sure,Daddy,”thelittlegirlsaid.

“Thenhowaboutgivingmeyournecklace?

”

“Comeon,Daddy!

Notmynecklace!

”Pennycried.

“Oh,darling,it’sfine,”herfathergaveherakiss.

Aweeklater,herfatheraskedPennyagainforherplasticnecklace.

“Oh!

Daddy,pleasedon’t!

”Pennycriedevenharder.

However,severaldayslater,Pennywenttoherdaddywithtearsinhereyes.“Here,Daddy.Iloveyou.”Sheheldoutherhand.Insideitwasherplasticpearlnecklacethatshelovedalot.

Seeingthis,Penny’sfathersmiledwithsurprise.Hethenpulledacuteboxoutofhispocket.Insideoftheboxwasarealandbeautifulpearlnecklace,whichwaswaitingforPennyforsolong.

（）23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPara.1referto（指代）?

A．DiscussinghowPennywillpayforit.

B.Discussingiftheywillbuythenecklace.

C.FindingoutwhathouseworkPennycandoathome.

D.MakingsureifPenny’sfatherwillagreetopayforit.

（）24.HowmanytimesdoesPenny’sfatheraskherforthenecklace?

A．Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

（）25.Accordingtothestory,Pennyprobablyfeelintheend.

A．sadandworriedB.anxiousandsorryC.relaxedandexcitedD.surprisedandhappy

（）26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatPenny’sfatherwantstotellherthat.

A．it’snoteasytogetsomethingvaluable

B.togivemeanstoreceivesomethingbetter

C.pocketmoneyshouldbeearnedwitheffort

D.nothingcanbeachievedwithouteffort

D（2017·杭州市下城区模拟）

Haveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeorscarythingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?

Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.

Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakespeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.

Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?

CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.

Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?

Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,there’sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15p