大学英语不规则动词变化表.docx
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大学英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表
不定式（Infinitive）
过去式（PastTense）
过去分词（PastParticiple）
abide居住
abode,abided
abode,abided
alight下车
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake唤醒
awoke/awaked
awoken,awaked
be是
was,were
been
bear忍受
bore
borne,born（生，用于被动语态）
beat击打
beat
beaten
become变成
became
become
befall发生
befell
befallen
beget引起
begot
begotten,begot
begin开始
began
begun
behold注意看
beheld
beheld
bend鞠躬
bent
bent
bereave剥夺
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
beseech乞求
besought,beseeched
besought,beseeched
beset围攻
beset
beset
bespeak预约
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
bespread铺盖
bespread
bespread
bestrew散放
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
bestride跨坐
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet打赌
bet,betted
bet,betted
betake前往
betook
betaken
bethink想起
bethought
bethought
bid出价
bade,bid
bidden,bid
bide忍受
bode,bided
bided
bind绑
bound
bound
bite咬
bit
Bitten（偶作bit）
bleed流血
bled
bled
blend混合
blended,blent
blended,blent
bless祝福
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
blow吹
blew
blown
break断开
broke
broken
breed产生
bred
bred
bring带来
brought
brought
broadcast广播
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build建筑
built
built
burn燃烧
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
burst爆炸
burst
burst
bust爆炸
bust/busted
bust/busted
buy买
bought
bought
can能
could
-
cast铸造
cast
cast
catch抓住
caught
caught
chide责骂
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
choose选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
打通
clave
cloven
cling粘附
clung
clung
clothe穿衣
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
come来
came
come
cost价值
cost
cost
creep爬行
crept
crept
crow报晓
crowed,crew
crowed
cut切
cut
cut
dare敢
dared,durst
dared
deal处理
dealt
dealt
dig挖洞
dug
dug
dispread扩散
dispread
dispread
dive
Dived/dove
dived
do做
did
done
draw画
drew
drawn
dream做梦
dreamed（美）,dreamt（英）
dreamed（美）,dreamt（英）
drink喝
drank
drunk
drive驾车
drove
driven
dwell细想
dwelt,dwelled
dwelt,dwelled
eat吃
ate[英et,美eit]
eaten
fall落下
fell
fallen
feed喂
fed
fed
feel感觉
felt
felt
fight打架
fought
fought
find找寻
found
found
flee逃跑
fled
fled
fling派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
flew
flown
fly:
逃逸
fled
fled
fly:
击飞
flied
flied
forbear克制
forbore
forborne
forbid禁止
forbade,forbad
forbidden
forecast预报
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
fordo损毁
fordid
fordone
forego居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell预言
foretold
foretold
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten,forgot
forgive原谅
forgave
forgiven
forsake抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get得到
got
got,gotten（美）
gild镀金
gilded,gilt
gilded
gird束缚
girded,girt
girded,girt
give给予
gave
given
go去
went
gone
grave铭记
graved
graven,graved
grind磨
ground
ground
grow成长
grew
grown
hamstring残废
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
hang:
挂
hung
hung
hang:
吊死
hanged
hanged
have有
had
had
hear听
heard
heard
heave力擎
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
hew砍劈
hewed
hewed,hewn
hide隐藏
hid
hidden（较常用）,hid
hit打
hit
hit
hold拿住
held
held
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep保持
kept
kept
kneel下跪
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
knit编结
knitted,knit
knitted,knit
know知道
knew
known
lade舀水
laded
laded,laden
lay放置
laid
laid
lead带领
led
led
lean倾斜
leaned[li:
nd]（美）,leant[lent]（英）
leaned（美）,leant（英）
leap跳跃
leapt[lept]（英）,leaped[li:
pt]（美）
leapt（英）,leaped（美）
learn学习
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
leave离开
left
left
lend借出
lent
lent
let让
let
let
lie:
躺下
lay
lain
lie:
撒谎
lied
lied
light:
点燃
lit
lit
light:
照亮
lighted
lighted
lose丢失
lost
lost
make做
made
made
may可以
might
-
mean意思
meant[ment]
meant
meet见面
met
met
melt熔化
melted
melted,melten
misdeal处理不当
misdealt
misdealt
misgive担忧
misgave
misgiven
mislay放错
mislaid
mislaid
mislead欺骗
misled
misled
mistake弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow割草
mowed
mowed,mown
must必须
must
-
ought应该
ought
-
outbid中标
outbade,outbid
outbidden,outbid
outbreed超产
outbred
outbred
outdo胜过
outdid
outdone
outeat多吃
outate
outeaten
outfight击败
outfought
outfought
outgo支出
outwent
outgone
outgrow生长快
outgrew
outgrown
outlay花费
outlaid
outlaid
outride冲过
outrode
outridden
outrun超越
outran
outrun
outsell畅销
outsold
outsold
outshine亮过
outshone
outshone
outshoot发射
outshot
outshot
outsit久坐
outsat
outsat
outspend花钱过多
outspent
outspent
outspread伸展
outspread
outspread
outthrow扔出
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust刺穿
outthrust
outthrust
outwear用旧
outwore
outworn
overbear压抑
overbore
overborne
overbid漫天要价
overbid
overbidden,overbid
overblow吹过
overblew
overblown
overbuild建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy买得过贵
overbought
overbought
overcast遮蔽
overcast
overcast
overcome克服
overcame
overcome
overdo做得过分
overdid
overdone
overdraw透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive超速
overdrove
overdriven
overeat吃得太多
overate
overeaten
overfeed喂得太多
overfed
overfed
overfly飞过
overflew
overflown
overgrow过度生长
overgrew
overgrown
overhang悬垂
overhung
overhung
overhear无意听到
overheard
overheard
overlade超载
overladed
overladed,overladen
overlay覆盖
overlaid
overlaid
overleap跳过
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
overlie躺在上面
overlay
overlain
overpay付出太多
overpaid
overpaid
override藐视
overrode
overridden
overrun泛滥
overran
overrun
oversee监督
oversaw
overseen
oversell卖完
oversold
oversold
overset推翻
overset
overset
oversew缝合
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
overshoot打过头
overshot
overshot
oversleep睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend过度使用
overspent
overspent
overspread扩张
overspread
overspread
overtake追上
overtook
overtaken
overthrow推倒
overthrew
overthrown
overwind旋太紧
overwound
overwound
overwrite写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten
partake参与
partook
partaken
pay付出
paid
paid
precast预计
precast
precast
prechoose预选
prechose
prechosen
prove证明
proved
proved,proven
put放
put
put
quit退出
quitted,quit
quitted,quit
read读
read[red]
read
reave掠夺
reaved,reft
reaved,reft
rebuild重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast重铸
recast
recast
reeve贯穿
rove,reeved
rove,reeved
relay转送
relaid
relaid
rend撕破
rent
rent
repay报答
repaid
repaid
reset重设定
reset
reset
retell重述
retold
retold
rid除去
rid,ridded
rid,ridded
ride骑
rode
ridden
ring响
rang
rung
rise升起
rose
risen
rive扯裂
riven
riven,rived
run跑
ran
run
saw锯
sawed
sawn（偶作sawed）
say说
said
said
see看见
saw
seen
seek搜索
sought
sought
sell卖
sold
sold
send送
sent
sent
set设置
set
set
sew缝补
sewed
sewn,sewed
shake摇晃
shook
shaken
shall将
should
-
shave剃须
shaved
shaved,shaven（主要用作定语）
shear修剪
sheared
shorn,sheared
shed脱落
shed
shed
shine照耀
shone,shined
shone,shined
shoe穿鞋
shod,shoed
shod,shoed
shoot射击
shot
shot
show展示
showed
shown（偶作showed）
shred撕碎
shredded,shred
shredded,shred
shrink萎缩
shrank,shrunk
shrunk,shrunken（作定语）
shrive忏悔
shrove,shrived
shriven,shrived
shut关闭
shut
shut
sing唱歌
sang
sung
sink下沉
sank
sunk（作定语时为sunken）
sit坐
sat
sat
slay残杀
slew
slain
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
slide滑动
slid
slid,slidden
sling吊起
slung
slung
slink潜逃
slunk
slunk
slit切开
slit
slit
smell闻
smelt,smelled
smelt,smelled
smite打击
smote
smitten,smote
sow播种
sowed
sown,sowed
speak讲话
spoke
spoken
speed促进
sped,speeded
sped,speeded
spell拼写
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
spend花钱
spent
spent
spill溢出
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled
spin旋转
spun，span
spun
spit吐
spat,spit
spat,spit
split劈开
split
split
spoil破坏
spoilt,spoiled
spoilt,spoiled
spread散布
spread
spread
spring弹跳
sprang,sprung
sprung
stand站立
stood
stood
stave凿孔
staved,stove
staved,stove
steal偷窃
stole
stolen
stick粘贴
stuck
stuck
sting刺激
stung
stung
stink发臭
stank,stunk
stunk
strew散播
strewed
strewn,strewed
stride大踏步
strode
stridden,strid
strike打动
struck
struck,stricken（仅w作定语或表语）
string捆扎
strung
strung
strive奋斗
strove,strived
striven,strived
swear发誓
swore
sworn
sweat出汗
sweat,sweated
sweat,sweated
sweep打扫
swept
swept
swell膨胀
swelled
swollen（偶作swelled）
swim游泳
swam
swum
swing摆动
swung
swung
take拿到
took
taken
teach教
taught
taught
tear撕
tore
torn
tell讲述
told
told
think思考
tought
thought
thrive蔓延
throve,thrived
thriven,thrived
throw投掷
threw
thrown
thrust刺入
thrust
thrust
tread践踏
trod
trodden,trod
unbend放松
unbent
unbent
unbind解开
unbound
unbound
unbuild拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt
underbid出低价
underbid
underbidden,underbid
underbuy贱价买走
underbought
underbought
undercut廉价出售
undercut
undercut
underdo不尽力
underdid
underdone
underfeed喂不饱
underfed
underfed
undergo遭受
underwent
undergone
underlay铺垫
underlaid
underlaid
underlet低价出租
underlet
underlet
underlie位居其次
underlay
underlain
underpay克扣
underpaid
underpaid
underrun跑不过
underran
underrun
undersell抛售
undersold
undersold
underset暗流
underset
underset
undershoot进入射程
undershot
undershot
understand理解
understood
understood
undertake担任
undertook
undertaken
underwrite签名
underwrote
underwritten
undo取消
undid
undone
undraw拉开
undrew
undrawn
unfreeze解冻
unfroze
unfrozen
ungird解带
ungirded,ungirt
ungirded,ungirt
unhang解除悬挂
unhung
unhung
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