重庆市南岸区届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

重庆市南岸区届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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重庆市南岸区届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

重庆市南岸区2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

考试说明：

1.考试时间：

120分钟

2.试题总分：

150分

3.试卷页数：

共11页

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemantryingonprobably?

A．Shoes.

B．Awalkingstick.

C．AT-shirt.

2．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?

A．Itisfunny.

B．Itisherfavorite.

C．Sheoftenmissesit.

3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inashop.

B．Inarestaurant.

C．Inanoffice.

4．Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?

A．Lessthananhourandahalf.

B．Notmorethanhalfanhour.

C．Morethananhourandahalf.

5．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Moviesarenothiscupoftea.

B．Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.

C．HecanmakeitonSaturday.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅

读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.

C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

7．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A．Peopledon’ttrusteachother.

B．Thereareseriousproblems.

C．There’stoomuchpressure.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A．Sheiswetallover.

B．Shehasabadheadache.

C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays.

9．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A．Stayinbedforsometime.

B．Cometoseehimtomorrow.

C．Takeawalk.

10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Inahospital.

B．Intheman’soffice.

C．Inthewoman’shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inanentrancehall.

B．Onthephone.

C．Inatheatre.

12．Whatisthewoman?

A．Adirector.B．Anactress.C．Awriter.

13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．He’sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.

B．He’sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.

C．Hetriestopleasethewoman.

14．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A．Givethemantheleadingrole.

B．Getthemanacopyoftheplay.

C．Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A．Ithaslesstraffic.

B．Peopletherearefriendlier.

C．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

16．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A．Pennsylvania.

B．SanFrancisco.

C．China.

17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?

A．Excellent.B．Acceptable.C．Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhendidYaoMingarriveinAmerica?

A．In2000.B．In2001.C．In2002.

19．WhatwasthepurposeofToyota’spromotingYaoMing?

A．Toadvertisetheircars.

B．TopraisetheJapanese.

C．Tomakebasketballmorepopular.

20．HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing’squitting?

A．Glad.B．Calm.C．Regretful.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

HowCanWeReducetheRisk?

Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanic（火山的）dangers.

Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring—oftenanimpossibletask.Wecan

trytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantake

stepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisaster

responseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.

RemovingtheThreat

Clearly，thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan，however，attemptto

reducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures，forexample，building

protectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava（熔岩）flowawayfromdeveloped

areas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful，butareoflimiteduseina

large-scale（大范围的）eruption.

PlanningfortheFuture

Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Before

buildinghouses，weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat，asafer

locationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective，butalltoooften，

peoplearedrawntothelush（葱郁的），rollinglandofaquietvolcano.

DisasterPreparedness（预案）

Whenavolcanocomestolife，afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoid

atragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur，

peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.

Communicationbetweenscientists，officials，themedia，andthegeneralpublic

shouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.

Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts，takeanotherlookatpast

volcanictragedies，suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.Communication

failuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflow

camedowntheslope（斜坡），21,000people—90percentofthetown’s

people—died.

21．Thepassageisintendedfor.

A．thegeneralpublicB．architectsC．adventurersD．geographers

22．Whenbuildinghouses，peopletendto.

A．judgevolcanicdangerscarefully

B．takevolcanicdangersseriously

C．liketolivenearaquietvolcano

D．findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano

23．ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove.

A．thefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappening

B．theimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruption

C．thebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTown

D．theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamage

B

JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:

“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisas

purchasableacommodity（商品）assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthat

abilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”

Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:

to

developthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?

Butthat’snotthecase.

TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconducteda

surveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.

Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.Thelastpartofthesurveywas

madeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.

EveryadultinMeridenwasinterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156

questions—questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?

Your

education?

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Whatisyourincome?

Yourhobbies?

Yourambitions?

Yourproblems?

Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterested

in?

”andsoon.Thatsurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,

thattheirsecondinterestispeople—howtounderstand,andgetalongwithpeople;

howtomakepeoplelikeyou;andhowtowinothersovertoyourwayofthinking.

Sothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacoursefor

adultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectbutfound

nothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld'soutstandingauthoritieson

adulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthis

group.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneed

hasneverbeenwritten.”

Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeen

searchingforyearstodiscoverapractical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.

Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyown

courses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.

24.TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthe

survey______.

A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearn

B.tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsare

C.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopular

D.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn

25.Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.

B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.

C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.

D.Bycollectingtheadults’opinionsoncollegeeducation.

26.Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?

A.Theylackedfinancialsupport.

B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.

C.Theycouldn’tattractenoughstudents.

D.Theycouldn’tfindasuitabletextbook.

27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewcourse.

B.Tointroduceanewsurvey.

C.Toexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.

D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.

C

Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternal

temperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebody

temperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition，people

havedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）．

Inverycoldclimates，thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温），whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0℃.However，differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobe

asmuchas6℃higherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4℃.Below29.4℃，thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However，there

havebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9－15.6℃.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious，notbreathing，andherhearthadstoppedbeating，yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7℃.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections，corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6－41.7℃.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.

28．Why