辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题Word版含答案

辽宁省锦州市

2015届高三质量检测

（一）

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydidn’tthemananswerthecall?

A.Hisphonebrokedown.B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.

C.Hedidn’theartheringing.

2.Whatmaythewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Herspecialbirthdayparty.B.HerplansforJohn’sbirthday.

C.HerworryaboutJohn’sbirthday.

3.WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthemovie?

A.Terrible.B.Notthatbad.C.Fantastic.

4.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablyofteneat?

A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atthewoman’s.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HehascalledJim.

B.It’sunnecessarytocallJim.

C.HevisitsJimeveryThursday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehastriedseveraljobs.

B.Hegraduatedfiveyearsago.

C.Hehasn’tworkedtherelong.7.Whydidthemantakethejob?

7.Whydidthemantakethejob?

A.Becauseofbusinesstrips.

B.Becauseofthegoodpay.

C.BecauseofchancestolearnChinese.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatmadethemanenjoyhistripinMorocco？

A.Thecomfortableweather.

B.Itssceneryandhistory.

C.Itsamazingculture.

9.Whichcountryhasthewomantraveledto?

A.Ghana.B.Kenya.C.Egypt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfavoritesinger?

A.Heisn’tsotalented.B.HisnameisChrisBrown.

C.Hisfansaremostlyyounggirls.

11.WhatkindofmusicarethesongsWithYouandForever?

A.Pop.B.R＆B.C.Country.

12.Whosemusicdobothofthespeakerslike?

A.JustinBieber’s.B.ChrisBrown’s.C.JustinTimberlake’s.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomanmostprobablydoingthisafternoon?

A.Writingaschoolpaper.B.Shippingatastore.C.Readinganewspaper.

14.Whatdateisitprobablytoday?

A.November8th.B.November9th.C.November10th.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingaboutthedeliverytime?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatmaythemandonext?

A.BuyapetforTim.B.Chooseagifttobuy.C.Godowntown.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

18.WhatisAfricanpeople’sattitudetowardAfricanriceandwildtomatoes?

A.Theydon’tlikethem.

B.Theywanttodestroythem.

C.Theyconsiderthemimportant.

19.WherecanAfricanricegrow?

A.Onextremelydryland.B.Incoldconditions.C.Indeepwater.

20.WhatcanscientistsdobystudyingAfricanwildtomatoes?

A.Findmuchlargertomatoes.

B.Promotemuchreddertomatoes.

C.Developgoodtastingtomatoes.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Wouldyouliketojoinanall-women’sexpeditiontoAnnapurna?

Youmustbeanexperiencedhighaltitudeclimber,strong,enthusiasticandahardworker!

IfyouthinkthisisforYOU,pleasecontact:

ArleneBlum,Berkeley,California,USA.

Manywomenwrotetothemfromallovertheworld,buttheycouldonlychooseten.Whenthefinalteamwaschosen,theyoungestwastwentyyearsold,theoldestwasfifty.

ForArlene,findingtheclimberswasonlythefirststep.Theteamneededanotherimportantthing:

money.TherewerelongtalksatVeraWatson’shouse,whentheydiscussedhowtomakethe80,000dollarstheywouldneedfortheexpedition.Withthehelpofenthusiasticfriends,theyorganizeddances,sports,andparties.TheyevensoldexpeditionT-shirts.Aftermanymonths,andalotofhardwork,theyfinallyhadthemoneytheyneeded.

NowatlasttheywereinKathmandu,thecitywheretheirgreatadventurewouldbegin.Arlenelookedroundatthewomenintheairport.TheylookedtiredafterthelongjourneyfromFrancisco,buthappytobeinNepalatlast.Therehadbeensomanyfriendsandfamiliesattheairporttosaygoodbye.Ithadbeendifficulttoleavethepeopletheyloved.Irenehadlookedsosadwhenshesaidgoodbyetoherdaughters.Arlenehadfounditverydifficulttoleaveherboyfriend,John.Forallofthemtherewasthechancethattheywouldneverseetheirfamiliesorfriendsagain.

AllclimbingintheHimalayasisdangerous.Oneintenofthepeoplewhogotheredonotcomeback.Annapurnawasverydangerousbecauseofitsavalanches.Arleneknewtheavalanchesverywell.Ontheexpeditionfilmshesaid…

21.Whichofthefollowingisnotamustfortheinterviewees?

A.Anexperiencedclimber.B.Astrong-mindedwoman.

C.Awomaningoodfigure.D.Anenthusiasticwoman.

22.Thewaystheymadethenecessary80,000dollarsarementionedEXCEPT______.

A.organizingballsB.organizingsportsmeetings

C.organizingbirthdaypartiesD.sellingexpeditionT-shirts

23.Kathmanduislocatedin______.

A.California.B.America.C.SanFrancisco.D.Nepal.

24.WhatwouldArlenesayinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thesenseofachievementwhensheclimbedonthetopofthemountains.

B.Thedangersthatshehadexperiencedduringtheclimbing.

C.Warningthereadersnottoclimbthemountains.

D.Someadviceonhowtoclimbthemountainssafely.

B

Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?

Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.

●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.

●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.

●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.

●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.

●Whileelectives（选修课）canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.

25.Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?

A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Rentinganapartment.

C.Buyingusedbooks.D.Attendingactivities.

26.The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen______.

A.takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets

B.havelittleregularphysicalexercise

C.focuslessontheiracademicwork

D.attendlimitedactivitiesoncampus

27.Theunderlinedphrase“havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto______.

A.usingtoomuchmoneyformeals

B.takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities

C.eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoods

D.takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents

C

PEOPLEmayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies（类推法）.

Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample（RMTS）”tests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.

AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanintheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample（IMTS）”,thenmovedontoRMTS.

FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards.Onewasthesameasthesample,whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.

Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles.

Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime.

WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.Hesaidinanewsrelease:

“Honestly,ifitwasonlybyforcethatthecrowsshowedthislearning,thenitwouldhavebeenanimpressiveresult.Butthiswasspontaneous.”

Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying”birdbrain”permanently.

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexpression“birdbrain”intheopeningparagraph?

A.Togetthereaderinterestedintheoriginsoftheexpression.

B.Tourgepeopletostopsayingthatbirdsarestupid.

C.TointroducethetopicofEdwardWassermanandhisexperiment.

D.Tointroducerecentfindingsaboutcrow’sintelligence.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthetestsonthecrows?

A.ThebirdsdidbetterinRMTSthaninIMTS.

B.ThebirdswerefirstmadetodoRMTS,thenIMTS.

C.Thebirdspickedalmostallthecorrectcar