北京香山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京香山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
北京香山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________
It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
________ Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________ Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.
________ Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.
Happygardening!
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
【答案】A;D;C;F;E
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍为了我们的健康,营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。
它们对我们的健康非常必要,帮助我们的身体工作良好。
他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。
最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。
种植不受空间大小的限制。
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
最重要的是,你可以自己种植!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.这对你,或者对这个星球都不好。
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一个大花园,那么自己种就容易了。
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。
(1)根据下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植,故选A。
(2)根据上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
可知总说自己种植有好的理由,下文应具体说明故选D。
(3)根据上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义,也会产生腐烂环境,故选C.
(4)根据上文 Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药,它们最终会进入你的食物。
为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物, 故选F。
(5)根据下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。
这些都是小的空间,可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植,故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。
请帮助Tom根据资料的内容,为其配上正确的图片,并恰当归类。
① InsomeCultures,thefootofarabbitisCarriedasanamulet(护身符)believedtobringgoodluck.BeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
② WishinguponawishboneisanoldCustom.ItincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishboneandtheonewithaBiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapejustlikestheletter"Y".
③ AInancientdays,oldBootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasaCommonBeliefthatanoldBootwasagoodluckCharm.
④ CloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikeCottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafClover.
(1)请帮助Tom根据资料的内容,为其配上正确的图片
A.
B.
C.
D.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)WhichpartofthereadingCollectionCanTomputthepassageaboveinto?
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. News. D. Health.
【答案】
(1)D;A;C;B
(2)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。
A 如愿骨(用于许愿) B 四叶草 C 旧靴子 D 兔子腿
(1)根根据"the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet(护身符)believed to bring good luck"可知,这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运,故选D。
(2)根据"The wishbone's shape just likes the letter"Y""可知,用许愿骨的形状像一个"Y",故A中图片为许愿骨,故选A。
(3)根据"old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners"可知,旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气,故选C。
(4)根据"In fact,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover."可知,找到四叶草很难,故选B。
(5)根据这四段可知,这是一些关于风俗文化的东西,故这些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后完成问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.
________
Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.
________
Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.
________
Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.
________
Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.
Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.
A.WinterDangers
B.WinterWeather
C.KeepingWarm
D.WinterFun
(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Manypeoplelikewinterbest.
B. Winterhasalotoffestivals.
C. Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.
D. Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据文中的语句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.理解可知,此段介绍的是冬天的气候,故选B。
②根据文中的语句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.理解可知,此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事,故选D。
③根据文中的语句 Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother. 理解可知,在冬天也有一些安全隐患,非常的危险,故选A。
④根据文中的语句 Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm. 理解可知,此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的内容可知,主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。
故选D。
【点评】查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs.
Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean.
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.
Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
InformationCard
Thenumberoftipsthatthewritergives
________.
Thethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.
________.
Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.
________.
Thegoodplacestomakefriends
________.
Thereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions
________.
【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难,但不要担心,因为你并不孤单。
你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议:
忘掉你的恐惧,和别人谈谈;加入俱乐部;保持清洁;尊重人的差异。
(1)根据全文内容可知作者给出了:
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdiffere