职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案 二包含新增文章.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案 二包含新增文章.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案二包含新增文章

2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

   AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower

   2Canyoufollowtheplot?

   AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

   3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

   AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

   4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed

   AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

   5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

   AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims

   6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

   ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar

   7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

   AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed

   8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed

   AThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore

   9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

   AviewBsightClookDpoint

   10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

   AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely

   11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

   AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted

   12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

   AheavyBstrongCkindDwild

   13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

   AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting

   14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing

   AwasteBbuyCuseDsell

   15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

   AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume

第2部分：

　阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

   APayRiseorNot?

   “UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.

   GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

   HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

   HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

   16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

   22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

   ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   KeepingCutFlowers

   1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

   2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

   3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

   4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?

Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?

Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

   5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

   AControlofRespiration

   BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers

   CRoleofRespiration

   DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

   ENeedforCleanWater

   FWaysofStoppingRespiration

   23Paragraph2__________________

   24Paragraph3__________________

   25Paragraph4__________________

   26Paragraph5__________________

   27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________

   28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________

   29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________

   30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________ 

   Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour

   Binthelifeofthecutflower

   Ctoproducecarbondioxide

   Dforaslongaspossible

   Ebycontrollingtemperature

   Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   第一篇　NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

   Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

   ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine（饥荒）”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

   TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

   AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

   31　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

   AFood

   BClothing

   CIdeology

   DLanguage

   32　“some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

   Asomecocoatrees

   Bsomechocolatedrinks.

   Csomeshops

   DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

   33　ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because

   Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

   BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica

   CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

   Dthepotatoharvestwasbad

   34　Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

   ABrazil

   BColombia

   CEthiopia

   EEgypt

   35　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

   A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

   B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia