非谓语动词试题及答案.docx
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非谓语动词试题及答案
非谓语动词试题及答案
一、选择题
1．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.
A．listeningto；gooutB．listeningto；togoout
C．tolistento；togooutD．listento；goingout
2．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A．payB．paidC．paying
3．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?
—Noproblem.
A．useB．touseC．usingD．used
4．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
5．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing
6．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A．tosaveB．savingC．savesD．saved
7．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．work
8．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.
A．whomtotalkB．whentotalkC．whototalktoD．whentotalkto
9．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD．topreparing
10．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?
-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.
A．toliveB．toliveinC．livingD．livingin
11．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.
A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy
12．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
13．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A．toinviteB．tobeinvitedC．invitingD．invite
14．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects
15．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
–Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what
16．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.
A．todesignB．designedC．designingD．design
17．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving
C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving
18．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A．topreventB．preventC．topreventingD．preventing
19．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputin
C．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin
20．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.
A．finishB．tofinishingC．finishedD．tofinish
21．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
22．Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A．tobreakB．breakingC．breadD．broken
23．—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A．wereplayingB．playing
C．toplayD．play
24．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited
25．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A．writes;asB．written;forC．written;asD．written;to
26．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
27．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
28．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.
A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made
29．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A．aretakenB．takenC．aretakingD．weretaken
30．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
31．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited
32．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.
A．steal;callB．tosteal;call
C．stealing;tocallD．stealing;calling
33．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?
—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.
A．towaitB．waitC．waitingD．waited
34．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.
A．wroteB．towriteC．writingD．written
35．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
36．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying
37．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.
A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend
38．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing
39．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved
40．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．nottomove;aren'tusedtoB．notmoving;didn'tuseto
C．nottomove;didn'tusetoD．notmoving;aren'tusedto
41．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.
A．tohelpingB．helpingC．tohelpD．helped
42．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.
A．speakB．spokeC．speakingD．tospeak
43．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A．do;goingB．doing;goC．do;goD．doing;going
44．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.
A．fixing,togoB．tofix,goingC．fixing,goingD．tofix,togo
45．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads
46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying
47．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing
48．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing
49．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
50．--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A．playingB．notplayingC．toplayD．nottoplay
51．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving
C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving
52．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?
—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.
A．towatch;attendB．towatch;attendingC．watching;attendD．watching;attending
53．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
54．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.
A．organizeB．toorganizeC．organizedD．organizing
55．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting
56．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陆车）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A．In;landingB．In;tolandC．On;landingD．On;toland
57．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking
58．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy
59．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
60．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.
A．todevote,teachingB．devoting,teachingC．devoting,teachD．todevote,teach
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。
listeningto听，动名词形式；tolistento动词不定式；goout外出，动词原形；togoout动词不定式；goingout动名词。
第一个空格前动词是enjoy，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefertodosth.，故应选B。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。
根据空前的makeherself可知，此处是make的用法make+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“payattentionto”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。
故选B。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？
——没问题。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。
根据句意可知，本题考查“howtodo”意为“如何做某事”。
故选B。
4．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
考试快到了。
为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。
toimprove为了提高；动词不定式；improving提高，动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。
根据上文“Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto.”可知，句中的payattentionto的宾语是whatelse,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。
故选A。
5．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。
relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；torelax是不定式结构；torelaxing是错误表达。
本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。
enjoydoing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但sheenjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。
本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
6．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。
这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，tosave动词不定式；savin
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