专题复习最新部编本高中英语 Unit 5 Music Period 1 Warming Up.docx
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专题复习最新部编本高中英语Unit5MusicPeriod1WarmingUp
Unit5MusicPeriod1WarmingUp&Reading
课后阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The23-year-oldartisthasperformedatmanyfamousstages.HewasnamedthemostpopularartistgloballyonSpotifyin2014andwonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards.X,hissecondstudioalbum,whichwasreleasedinJune,conqueredtheUKmusicchartsandwasnominated(提名)forthe57thGrammyAwards’AlbumoftheYear.
WhowouldbelievethiswasthesameBritishboywhoboughtaplaneticketfromEnglandtoLosAngelesinApril2010,withjustonedateinhisdiary—playingtheguitaratapoetrynight?
Alwaysshowingupinloosejeans,aT-shirtandahoodie(帽衫),withnofancystage,whatmakesthisniceguystandoutishisgiftformusic.
EdSheeranwenttoanordinaryschoolinSuffolk,England.Helearnedtoplaytheguitaratayoungageandbegantowritesongsataround12.Theboy’searlieststagewashisschool’sconcerts.At16,Sheeranmadethedecisionofalifetime,todropoutofschoolandmovetoLondontopursuehismusiccareer.Hesleptonfriends’sofastosavemoneytorecordhissongsandperformedconstantlyforthreeyears.
Inearly2011,theyoungartistreleasedhisfirstEPNo.5CollaborationsProject,whichmadehimwell-knownoniTunesandbroughthimtheattentionofEltonJohn.SoonhesignedtoAsylumRecordsandhisdebutalbum(首张单曲)XwassoldfivemillioncopiesintheUK.
Hedoesn’ttrytobeanythingbuthimself.Sheeranexplainshisphilosophy(哲学)toTheIndependentas“beingselfish”.“Whybothertopleaseeveryone?
Pleaseyourself.Therestwillfollow.”
【文章大意】歌手艾德·希兰初登流行乐坛就大获成功;而如今,他已经成为英国乐坛的领军人物。
成功源于他不断的追求。
1.EdSheeranwonmanyawardsexcept_________.
A.themostpopularartistgloballyonSpotifyin2014
B.BestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards
C.nominationforthe57thGrammyAwards’AlbumoftheYear
D.BritishRecordIndustryTrustAwards
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段可知他未获得全英音乐奖。
2.WhydidEdSheerantakeaflightfromEnglandtoLosAngeles?
A.Tostudymusic.
B.Toplaytheguitaratapoetrynight.
C.Toreceiveanaward.
D.Toshowoffhispoem.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段...playingtheguitaratapoetrynight可知B为正确选项。
3.WhatmadeEdSheeranstandout?
A.Histalentformusic.
B.Hisloosejeans.
C.AT-shirtandahoodie.
D.Fancystage.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后...standoutishisgiftformusic可知A为正确选项。
4.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoEdSheeran?
a.Hebegantowritesongs.
b.HesignedtoAsylumRecords.
c.Helearnedtoplaytheguitar.
d.Hemadethedecisionofalifetime.
e.HereleasedhisfirstEPNo.5CollaborationsProject.
A.c.d,a,e,b B.c.a,d,b,e
C.c.a,d,e,bD.c,a,e,d,b
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段、第五段可知C项正确。
c时间是年龄很小的时候;a的时间是12岁;d的时间是16岁;e的时间是2011年;b的时间是在发布EPNo.5CollaborationsProject之后。
B
Ateamofenergetic(精力充沛的)“ChineseDama”aregoingabroad(国外)toperformtheirneighborhood“squaredancing”onabiggerstagethisJuly.
ThetermDama,aChinesepinyinthattranslatedliterallyas“bigmamas”,referstothegroupofwomen,usuallymiddleaged,whogatherinparksandsquarestodanceinunisontooftendeafeningly-loudmusic.
Ottawamayorofficethisyearinvites30seniorpeoplefromGuangzhou,thecapitalcityofChina’sGuangdongProvincetoperformsquaredancingonCanadaDay.
AnofficialwithOttawaTourismBureausaidWednesdayatapressconferencethatmoreChineseelementswouldbeaddedtothisyear’sCanadaDaytomarkthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.
Ottawa,Canada’scapital,istheplaceforthecountry’sbiggestannualbirthdaycelebrationonJuly1everyyear.Peopledressedintheirbestredandwhiteoutfitsparticipateinparade,carnival,barbecuepartiesandoutdoorconcertsonthatday.
30seniorsfromGuangzhouareinvitedtoperformsquaredancingwithLittleAppleandTheHottestEthnicTrend,twoofthemostpopularfolksongsinChinaonthatdaytoo.
“Officialsfromthecity’stourismbureauwillattendthegrand‘WelcomeDinner’forChineseguestsonJune30,”saidtheofficial.
EveryChineseperformerwillbenamedhonorarycitizenofOttawaandreceiveacertificateissuedbytheMayor’sOffice,theofficialadded.AndallofthemareinvitedtothefireworkdisplaypartyonthenightofJuly1.
【语篇概述】提起中国的广场舞,人们可是津津乐道;再提起《小苹果》《最炫民族风》国人们几乎疯狂,这不中国大妈受邀将要去加拿大国庆日上表演广场舞了!
5.Whichcountrywill“ChineseDama”gotoperformneighborhood“squaredancing”onJuly1st?
A.Ottawa. B.China.
C.Canada. D.America.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
从第五段首句Ottawa,Canada’scapital,istheplaceforthecountry’sbiggestannualbirthdaycelebrationonJuly1everyyear.可知渥太华是加拿大的首都,故选C。
6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deafeningly-loud”ofPara.2?
A.轻柔的B.震耳欲聋的
C.粗犷的D.声音不大的
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
从第二段内容和我们对广场舞的常识(很多人认为广场舞扰民)可知,广场舞的音乐应当是声音很大的,故选B。
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“ChineseDama”?
A.30seniorpeoplefromGuangzhouwillperformsquaredancingonAmericaDay.
B.Ottawaistheplaceforthecountry’sbiggestannualbirthdaycelebrationonJune1everyyear.
C.EveryChineseperformerwillbenamedhonorarycitizenofOttawaandreceiveacertificateissuedbytheMayor’sOffice.
D.AndmostofthemareinvitedtothefireworkdisplaypartyonthenightofJuly1.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
从末段首句EveryChineseperformerwillbenamedhonorarycitizenofOttawaandreceiveacertificateissuedbytheMayor’sOffice可知C项正确。
8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Chineseseniorsareinvitedtoperform“squaredancing”onCanadaDay.
B.ChinesemiddleagedwomenwillgotosingthesongLittleApple.
C.ChineseseniorsfromBeijingwillgototheUSforbuyinggold.
D.Chinesemiddle-agedwomenwillliveinOttawaforalongtime.
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了渥太华市长办公室今年邀请了30位来自广州的大妈到加拿大国庆日上来表演广场舞的事,故选A。
C
Sleepisabasichumanneed,asbasicastheneedforoxygen.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotonlydirectlyrelatedtohowwefeelthenextday,buttoourlong-termhealthaswell.However,manyofussufferfrominsomnia(失眠).Evenmoreofusreportatleastonenightofrestlesssleepperweek.Thisisaseriousproblem.
Well,howcanwemakesurethatwerestwellandstayhealthy?
Herearesomesuggestions.
Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight,don’tgetup.Thebrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.Stayinbed!
Avoidshortsleepduringtheday,exceptforabrieften-to-fifteen-minutesleepbetween2:
00and4:
00P.M.
Limityourtimeinbedtotheaveragenumberofhoursyou’veactuallysleptpernightlastweek.Don’ttrytomakeupforlostsleep.Itcan’tbedone.
Getregularexerciseeachday,butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime.Exercisingintheeveningcanhelpkeepyouawake.
Takeahotbathforthirtyminuteswithintwohoursofbedtime.Thebathwillwarmyou,relaxyou,andmakeyoufeelsleepy.
Keepourbedroomdark,quiet,andwellventilated(通风).
Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Avoidsleepinglateonweekends.Althoughitmayfeelgoodwhileyou’redoingit,sleepinglateonweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.
Don’tdrinkalcohol(酒精).Although,havingadrinkbeforebedmakesyousleep,alcohollosesitseffectsafterawhile.Thesecondaryeffectsofalcoholcanwakeyouupduringthesecondhalfofyournight’ssleep.
Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway,anddon’tfindoutwhattimeitiswhenyouawakeninthenight.
【语篇概述】睡眠无小事,但怎样才能睡好呢?
本文给出了很多好办法。
9.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_________.
A.comment B.argument
C.explanationD.introduction
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“Sleepisabasichumanneed,asbasicastheneedforoxygen.”及后面的内容可知,第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性,引入本文主题。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedforagoodnight’ssleep?
A.Don’texercisesixhoursbeforesleeping.
B.Preventingthewindfromblowingintoyourroom.
C.Stayinginbedafterfailingtosleep.
D.Don’tdrinkalcoholbeforesleeping.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
第六段中的“Getregularexerciseeachday,butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime”,与A相符;第三段中的“Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight,don’tgetup...Stayinbed!
”,与C相符;倒数第二段中的“Don’tdrinkalcohol”,与D相符。
B项与第八段中的“Keepourbedroomdark,quiet,andwellventilated”不符。
故选B。
11.Tosleepwell,youneedto_________.
A.sleepduringthedaysometimes
B.getuplateonweekends
C.avoidlookingatyourclock
D.haveabathinthemorning
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway...”,可知C项正确。
12.Thetextismainlyabout_________.
A.someeffectsofbadnight’ssleep
B.someadvantagesofhavingagoodsleep
C.somereasonsforinsomnia
D.somekeystoabetternight’ssleep
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了获得好睡眠的办法。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Haveyoueverplayedonateamwithsomebodywhohatedtolose?
Ormaybeyouhaveahardtimeifyouloseanything.Somekidsfindithardtolose,buteveryoneneedstolearnhowtodoit. 1 Youmightnotbeabletodoitatfirst,butovertimeit’llgeteasier.Andwhenyoucanhandlelosing,peoplewillcallyouagoodsportsman.
Anytimetwoteamsorkidsarefacingeachotherinagame,someonewilllose. 2 Adultsdon’tlikeiteither,buteveryonecanlearntocontrolhowtheyreacttoaloss.Forexample,whenyourteamloses,youdon’thavetobecrying,eventhoughyoufeelsad.
3 Doyourushtotheotherteamandaccuse(指责)themofcheating?
No!
Thebestthingtodoistotrytocollectyourselfandgetinlinewithyourteammatessoyoucancheerthemup.Evenifyoufeellikecryinglateroryouwanttocomplainaboutthegame,youcandothatoffthefield.
4 Forexample,bepolitetoeveryoneyouareplayingwith