甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语.docx
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甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语
英语试题
考生注意：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答。
其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made
答案是C。
1．stuckA．successB．hurryC．JanuaryD．business
2．speechA．stomachB．technicalC．marchD．character
3．linkA．handleB．withinC．instructD．bank
4．defeatA．steakB．creatureC．deadlyD．real
5．clothA．minorityB．spokenC．opinionD．wonder
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudy
C．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy
答案是C。
6．---HaveyouheardofdeathofStevenJobs?
---Oh,really?
ItwillbeshocktoApplefans.
A．the;theB．a;theC．the;aD．a;/
7．---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?
---.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.
A．NotexactlyB．NotnecessarilyC．NotnearlyD．Notlikely
8．TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.
A．asB．whileC．whenD．which
9．Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepointhecan’twalkbyhimself.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what
10．Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantriedwiththeintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.
A．astwicehardB．twiceashardC．twiceasharderD．hardertwice
11．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials．
A．toprovideB．providingC．providedD．whichprovide
12．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis____studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why
13．BynomeanstruethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguageverywell．
A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis
14．Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．
A．emptyB．freeC．looseD．short
15．childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentofthemselves．
A．IfB．SinceC．OnceD．Unless
16．ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．
A．collectionB．mixtureC．combinationD．series
17．---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．
---Confidence,Ithink.
A．howisitthatB．howitisthatC．whatisitthatD．whatitisthat
18．---Sorry,sir,yourcarisn’treadyyet．It____byourworkers．
---Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?
A．isrepairedB．hasbeenrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．willberepaired
19．moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．
A．IfIdevotedB．HadIdevoted
C．WouldIbedevotedD．ShouldIbedevoted
20．---ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．
---Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．
A．noneB．nooneC．nothingD．notany
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．21isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they23agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?
Methaneis24intheground．25coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．
Anothermajorman-made26ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople27morefood,andmoretransportation,right?
Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,29moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but30youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?
"Well,haveyou31beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?
Youare32methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（粪肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto33food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem34theincreasingpopulationis35．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．
SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheroutCO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland37wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees（animportantpartofourecosystem）,soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40.
21．A．FossilB．DamageC．PollutionD．Transportation
22．A．goesB．movesC．takesD．comes
23．A．lookoutB．giveoffC．burnawayD．takein
24．A．naturallyB．mostlyC．originallyD．usually
25．A．BecauseB．ButC．WhileD．When
26．A．causeB．excuseC．reasonD．problem
27．A．eatsB．meansC．producesD．takes
28．A．itB．theyC．thatD．there
29．A．thoughB．orC．andD．but
30．A．thenB．nowC．beforeD．after
31．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．ever
32．A．smellingB．feelingC．lookingD．using
33．A．keepB．raiseC．plantD．grow
34．A．ofB．withC．byD．in
35．A．housingB．livingC．productionD．transportation
36．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Thus
37．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where
38．A．quicklyB．usuallyC．surelyD．constantly
39．A．advantageB．partC．placeD．use
40．A．generallyB．turnC．returnD．total
第二部分：
阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"—feelingimportantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"-findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame．Womenareoftentold"Youcan'thaveitall．"Sometimeswhatthespeakerisreallysayingis:
"Youchooseacareer,soyoucan'texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife．"or"Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?
"Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves．
Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects．Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression．Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe"doing"sideoflife,toworkandactivity．Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism．Itistiedmorecloselytothe"feeling"sideoflife．Thetwoareindependentofeachother．Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa（反之亦然）.Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime．
Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes．Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being．Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant．Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork．Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedgreatlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed．
Awoman'swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple（多重）roles．Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles—marriages,motherhood,andemployment—werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.
41．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat____.
A．asenseof"mastery"andasenseof"pleasure"arebothnecessarytowomen
B．forwomen,asenseof"pleasure"ismoreimportantthanasenseof"mastery"
C．forwomen,asenseof"mastery"ismoreimportantthanasenseof"pleasure"
D．womencan'thaveasenseof"mastery"andasenseof"pleasure"atthesametime
42．Theauthor'sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris____.
A．negativeB．unconcernedC．positiveD．realistic
43．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocialroles,____.
A．itwillbeeasierforhertoovercomestressandstrain
B．herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful
C．herchancesofgettingpromotedwillbegreater
D．shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareer
44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasasourceof"pleasure"forwomen?
A．FreedomfromanxietyB．Multiplerolesinsociety
C．RegularemploymentD．Familylife
B
Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?
Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime．
45．Thispassageaimsto____．
A．makecommentsonfilmsforacinemaB．introducefilmsforafilmcorporation
C．advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsiteD．recommendseveralfilmsforfun
46．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘hittheroad’intheintroductionofthefilmAwayWeGomostprobablymean?
A．togetdivorcedB．tohelpbuildaroad
C．tobeginajourneyD．tomovetoanotherplace
47．Ifyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?
A．500DaysofSummer．B．AwayWeGo．
C．2012．D．Orphan．
48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．AwayWeCoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouple'sjourney．
B．500DaysofSummerisaromanticstorywithahappyending．
C．OrphanisacomedyaboutagirlnamedEstheradoptedbyakindfamily．
D．TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappenin2012．
C
Intheeconomicdownturn,manyAmericanschoolsareaddinganewsubjecttothecurriculum（课程）:
financialliteracy．OneprograminVirginiaevengetsstud
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