英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019. Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

   Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune. StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

   UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:

"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."

   GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.

   ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:

"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."

（1）WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A. Gothroughafoundationyear.

B. PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C. Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D. Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.

（2）Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

A. TheforeignstudentsinChina.                        

B. AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

C. ThestudentsoftheUK.                                   

D. Chinesestudents.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?

A. Complete.                     

B. Necessary.                     

C. Indifferent.                     

D. Unimportant.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A. Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.

B. ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

C. Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

D. TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。

（1）细节理解题。

第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。

故答案选A。

（2）推理判断题。

第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。

故答案选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意：

我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。

可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。

即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.

   Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering（过滤）--holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've"checked"tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.

   Itisthereflex（习惯性思维）thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail（监狱）.

   Allofthe"Oh!

That'sinteresting…""Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat""Hmm,cool!

"expressionsarereactionary（保守的）bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.

   Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuice-upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.

（1）Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan     .

A. traintheirworkingskill                                    

B. improvetheirlifequality

C. enrichtheirsociallife                                       

D. establishtheirworkingrelationship

（2）Whentalkingwithothers,weshould     .

A. feelnervous             

B. thinktwice             

C. befreetoexpress             

D. avoidbreakingin

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?

A. Theattractivetopicsofconversation.             B. Theatmosphereoftheconversation.

C. Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes.             D. Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"juice-upconversations"mean?

A. makingconversationsmoreboring                

B. makingconversationslivelier

C. makingconversationssmoother                     D. makingconversationsmorerelaxing

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

遇到这种情况是很不舒服的。

作者就这一论点表达了自己的观点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities”可知如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默，知道说什么，怎么说，就能为友谊，乐趣和共享活动创造巨大的可能性，就能丰富社交生活。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Itisthereflex（习惯性思维）thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.”可知习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想，意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话，是很有趣的。

所以在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Allofthe‘Oh!

That'sinteresting…’‘Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat’‘Hmm,cool!

‘expressionsarereactionary（保守的）bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.和ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.”听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣想了解更多的好奇心和关注，是说者最关心的。

故选D。

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.”可知故事越有趣或越惊险，就越吸引人，听者就越难忘记，这说明了故事在谈话中的重要性。

划线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣，“juice-upconversations”指让对话变得生动有趣，与B项同义。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

   He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

   Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

   AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!

"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness（anewNikeshoe）andvariousformsofstorytelling.

   "Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."

   Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.

A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie           B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball

C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer         

D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheu