118山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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118山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷版
2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Amy:
Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!
Lucy:
What?
Amy:
Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.
②Lucy:
That'scool!
Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?
Amy:
Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.
Lucy:
Sketchy?
AllrightIlikeit.
③Amy:
WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?
Lucy:
Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,doyouknowwhatitmeans?
Amy:
Beatsme!
Lucy:
Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.
④Amy:
Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?
Lucy:
Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!
Dave:
Hi!
Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?
Amy:
Ican'ttellyounow—Ihavetobounce!
Dave:
Huh?
1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.
A.theboyB.thelanguageC.theirfriendsD.theirhometowns
2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.
A.aschoolyardB.asupermarketC.alibraryD.acinema
3.Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis________.
A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy
B
Aneighborcalled911at11:
09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.
Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.
Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.
"Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."
Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.
4
Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?
A.Theneighborcalled.B.Thefathertoldthem.
C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.
5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?
A.Toprotectthetoybox.B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.
C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.
6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?
A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.C.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.Athankfulfather
C
ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.
Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.
However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike（抗议）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization（非营利性组织）workingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.
There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.
Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.
Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."
Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.
8
WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?
A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.
9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?
A.Tomakemuchmoney.B.Tofinishhereducation.
C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.
10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.
C
Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.
11.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?
A.Girlshavethesamedream.B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.
C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
HowcanweprotecttheEarth?
Oneproblemtosolveisclimate（气候）change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?
GasessurroundtheEarth.___12___Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap（储存）thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.
___13___There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亚氮）.Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.
Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.___14___Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮肥）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.
Sohowcanwehelp?
"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.___15___ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."
A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.
B.Itcomesfrombacteria（细菌）thatliveinthedirt.
C.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.
D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.
E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大气层）.
二、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis___16___-by3D-printingtechnology.
NewStoryisagroup___17___workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't___18___them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces___19___Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt___20___housesinanormalway.Butit___21___alongtime.That's___22___NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses___23___by3D-printingthemwithconcrete（混凝土）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,___24___Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.
ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto____25____thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.
16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong
17.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that
18.A.cleanB.repairC.affordD.borrow
19.A.byB.withC.likeD.between
20.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my
21
A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent
22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when
23.A.possiblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly
24.A.forB.soC.orD.as
25.A.shareB.printC.changeD.produce
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe___26___（punish）forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine___27___（foot）highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting___28___（take）upallafternoon.Even___29___（bad）,otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim___30___（do）hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.
"Gottowork,hey?
"saysBen."Work?
Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?
It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby___31___（he）."ThenTomgoeson___32___（paint）.BenwatchesTomin___33___（silent）.Hebecomesmoreandmore___34___（interest）.Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry."
"No
I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence."
"Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!
"
Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe____35____（discover）somethingwonderfulsincethen:
Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!
三、翻译句子
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译
升级会员 