陕西高考英语试题及答案完整版doc.docx
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陕西高考英语试题及答案完整版doc
2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.openA.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony
2.teacherA.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease
3.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase
4.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe
5.brownA.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner
第二节:
情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linda:
Hello,George.6
George:
Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.
Linda:
7
George:
Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?
Linda:
Yes,I’veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:
France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.
George:
8Andhowlongdidyoustay?
Linda:
Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.
George:
Didyoulikeit?
Linda:
9There’remanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.
George:
Soundsgreat.10
Linda:
Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.
A.Ofcourse.
B.Notexactly.
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.Whendidyougothere?
E.DoyouplantomovetoEurope?
F.AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?
G.IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。
11.----IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
----__________！
That’sgoodnews.
A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon
12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone
13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
14.TheScottishgirl_______blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
A.byB.ofC.inD.with
15._________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
16.----Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.
----_________?
Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.
A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor
17.Nosooner_______steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhad
C.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas
18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_______newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown
19．_______villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto______town.
A．The;aB．A;theC．The;theD．A;a
20. _______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
A．WorkingoutB．WorkedoutC．ToworkoutD．Workout
21．I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
A． it. B．you.C．oneD．this.
22．DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodhisfriends_______.
A．wouldrecommendB．hadrecommended
C．have recommendedD.wererecommending
23.Wewouldratherourdaughter_____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.
A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay
24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____Icouldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
25.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who_______havetakenit?
.
A．needB．mustC．shouldD．could
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。
ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlypeople.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?
Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”
Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”
Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.
26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping
27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly
28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller
29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately
30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless
31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried
32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded
33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone
34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy
35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned
36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy
37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether
38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t
39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed
40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor
41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about
42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful
43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto
44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain
45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。
A
46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?
A.244,973cubicmeters.B.241cubickilometers.
C.3,642cubickilometers.D.6,122cubicmeters.
47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?
A.Guyana.B.Seychelles.C.Iceland.D.China.
48.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5list?
A.Bhutan.B.Seychelles.C.Canada.D.Suriname.
B
WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheLiterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.
HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry.”Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhandoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.
Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.
MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout,ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.
49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?
A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.
C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.
50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?
A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.
B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.
C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.
D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.
51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described
52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?
A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.
C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
C
WhydoAmericansstrugglewiththeirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmer’smarketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,Mire
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