UNIT 3 教学知识细解码.docx
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UNIT3教学知识细解码
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。
1.decoratevt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→decorationn.装饰,装潢;装饰品
2.impressvt.&vi.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn.印象,感想;影响,效果
3.occasionn.特殊场合;时刻→occasionaladj.偶然的,临时的→occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或
4.merryadj.愉快的,高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地,愉快地
5.annualadj.每年的,年度的→annuallyadv.每年,一年一次
1.currentn.水流;电流;气流;潮流;思潮adj.当前的;通用的
①Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthePacifictravelfromeasttowest.水流
②Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.气流
③Apowerfulelectriccurrentispassedthroughapieceofiron.
电流
④Whatdoyouliketheleastaboutyourcurrentjob?
当前的
2.promotevt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
①Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.促进,推动
②Hewasintowntopromotehisnewbook.促销
③Hehasbeenpromotedtosalesmanager.提升,晋升
3.observevt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
①Haveyouobservedanychangeslately?
注意到
②Thepatientswereobservedoveraperiodofseveralmonths.观察
③DotheyobserveChristmas?
庆祝
④Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.遵守
WordsandPhrases
decoratevt.&vi.装修;点缀;粉刷,油漆
(教材P30)Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。
[例1] Ournewhouseisbeingdecoratedanditwillbefinishednextweek.
我们的新房子正在装修中,下周完工。
[例2] Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.
我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
[造句] 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.
[归纳拓展]
(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……
bedecoratedwith...用……装饰
decoratesb.forsth.授予某人(奖章或勋章)
(2)decorationn.[U]装饰;[C]装饰品
underdecoration在装修中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①WeputChristmasdecorations(decoration)onthetree.
②Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.
③Heis/wasdecorated(decorate)forhisoutstandingbravery.
④“Thedecoration(decorate)oftheChristmasTree”isveryfamous.
impressionn.印象;感想;影响,效果
(教材P30)Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[例1] Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。
[例2] HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
[造句] 他在会议上说的话让我们印象深刻。
Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeadeepimpressiononus.
[归纳拓展]
(1)impressedadj. 印象深刻的
beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻
(2)impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.
使某人牢记某事
(3)impressionn.印象
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……印象
(4)impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Myparentsweremostimpressed(impress)withmyperformanceintheexam.
②Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.
③Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
④MaryimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.
[小片段填空]
Whatwasyourfirst①impressionofcollege?
Usually,ourparents②impresstheimportanceofit.Tomyjoy,Ididnotgetthe③impressionthattheywereunhappyaboutmyperformance.Instead,itmadeagood④impressiononthem.Totellthetruth,itisan⑤impressivememoryoflife,whichI⑥amimpressedwithforever.(impress)
entrancen.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入
(教材P30)Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.
一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。
[例1] Alighthousemarkstheentrancetotheharbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。
[例2] Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
[造句] 我将在大门口和你见面。
I'llmeetyouatthemainentrance.
[归纳拓展]
(1)entrancen. 入口
theentranceto/of……的入口
theexitof……的出口
(2)entervt.进入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Theywererefusedentrancetotheexhibition.
②WhenSpinksentered(enter)theyallturnedtolookathim.
③Thepolicewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.
anythingbut决不,根本不
(教材P30)Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
[例1] Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.
这家旅馆绝不便宜。
[例2] Thebridgeisanythingbutsafe.
那座桥根本不安全。
[造句] 他的行为根本不能令人满意。
Hisbehaviorisanythingbutsatisfactory.
[归纳拓展]
anythingbut “决不,根本不”,用于强调。
donothingbutdosth.只能做某事
havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择
havenothingtodobutdosth.除了……什么也没做
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hewasanythingbutafool.
②Thereisnothingbutearth,likealltheotherearth.
③Ihavenochoicebuttobelieve(believe)whatyou'resaying.
④Hedoesnothingbutwatch(watch)TValldaylong.
occasionn.特殊场合,盛会,时刻;时机
(教材P31)NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.
难怪里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。
[例1] Theyhavebeenseentogetherontwoseparateoccasions.
他们曾在两个不同的场合被看到在一起。
[例2] Hecouldalsoturnonthestylewhentheoccasiondemanded.
如果场合需要,他也能瞬间表现得风度翩翩。
[造句] 我有时去拜访我的父母。
Icallonmyparentsonoccasion.
[归纳拓展]
(1)occasionn. 时刻;场合
onoccasion=occasionally偶尔,有时
onnooccasion绝不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)
(2)occasionaladj.偶然的
(3)occasionallyadv.偶然地
注意:
当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。
occasion表示“特定的时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when;若occasion表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Weoccasionally(occasional)meetforadrinkafterwork.
②Imeetheronoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.
③Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathing.
④TheMidautumnFestivalisahappyoccasionwhenallfamilymemberstrytogettogether.
[小片段填空]
Imeetheronthewaytotheoffice①occasionally,but②onnooccasiondowecommunicatewitheachother.Ithinkifthereissuch③occasionwhenwemeetagain,Imustinvitehertogotothetheatre.(occasion)
becaughtupin被卷入,陷入
(教材P31)IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!
我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了!
[例1] Innocentpassersbywerecaughtupintheriots.
无辜的过路人被卷入了那几场暴乱。
[例2] Ithinkthesesystemsarecagesforthemindtobecaughtupin.
我认为这些体系是禁锢思想的牢笼。
[造句] 他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。
Heknewthatonedayhewouldbecaughtupinthemovement.
[归纳拓展]
catchupwith 赶上,追上
catchin被……困住,绊住
catchholdof抓住;拥有
catchtheeye引人注目
catchsightof看见
catchsb.doing...看见某人正在做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hecaught(catch)holdofherarmasshetriedtopushpasthim.
②Icaughthersmoking(smoke)inthebathroom.
③Shegotcaughtinathunderstorm.
④Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.
SentencePatterns
not...all...部分否定句式
(教材P30)Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[句式分析]
本句是表示部分否定的句型。
“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的……都……”。
[例1] Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。
[例2] Allstudentsdon'tobeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,Ishouldbestrictwiththem.
并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度,因此作为一名老师,我应严格要求他们。
[造句] 不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。
Allmenaren'tsuitableforthiskindofwork.
[归纳拓展]
(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
[翻译1] Nothing(没有什么)canchangehermind.
[翻译2] Butnotallcities(并不是所有的城市)developslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshis/hermindtoit.
②I'mnotgoingtoworktodayandneither/norisTom.
③Idon'tlikethefilm.Nordoesshe.
④Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butnoneisusefultomyknowledge.
so...that...句式
(教材P31)IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!
我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了!
[句式分析]
本句用了“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
[例1] ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.
街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。
[例2] AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!
我的记忆存储量变得如此之大,以至于我自己都不能相信!
[造句] 他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.
[归纳拓展]
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
[翻译1] It'ssuchabeautifulsongthatIlistenedtoitmanytimes(以至于我听了很多遍).
[翻译2] Thefilmwassointeresting(如此有意思)thatmanyyoungpeoplelikedit.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.
②Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.
③Itwassuchfineweatherthatwedecidedtogoskating.
1.(教材P30)Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.
[分析] 连词and连接两个并列分句。
在后一个分句中how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。
[译文] 然后,他们在火边走了七步,每一步都就如何互相支持,幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。
2.(教材P31)Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。
其中as引导时间状语从句;主句是由and连接的两个并列分句组成。
[译文] 当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
教材
高考
1.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.
(2019·江苏卷)Justtherightoccasion.
2.Thecustomsthat
followedwereanythingbutordinary.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
3.Buthowcouldsheearnsome?
(2019·浙江卷)ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifbothsidesagree,thecontractcanberenewedannually(annual).
2.Iwasveryimpressed(impress)withoneyoungmanatmylectures.
3.Itisconsideredoneofthemostromantic(romance)restaurantsinthecity.
4.Takingherwithmeonofficialoccasions(occasion)hasbeenachallenge.
5.Theclocktickedmerrily(merry)inthecorner.
6.Mytravellingplanisstillupintheairbuthalfayearhasalreadypast.
7.Icouldhearthesoundofclapping(clap)fromtheotherroom.
8.Heisflying(fly)toHongKongtomorrow.
9.Whichdepartmentsdoyoucurrently(current)communicatewith?
10.Theonlywalldecorations(decorate)arecandlesandasing