大学英语四级写作锦囊.docx

大学英语四级写作锦囊.docx

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大学英语四级写作锦囊

大学英语写作锦囊

一、备用短语

1.能源危机:

energycrisis

2.民族自豪感:

nationalpride

3.经济和技术的进一步发展:

   furtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology

4.设法对付压力:

manageone’sstress

5.非常流行:

beveryprevalent

6.采取行动:

takeaction

7.保持积极的态度:

keepapositiveattitude

8. 实现诺言:

keepone’spromise

9.电脑天才:

acomputergenius

10.电脑盲:

acomputerilliterate

11.取得非凡的进步:

makeremarkableprogress

12.生物遗传:

biologicalinheritance

13.在……方面起着重要（积极的/消极的）作用:

     playasignificant（positive/negative）rolein…

14.按时:

bepunctual

15.保持乐观（坚定/悲观）的态度:

     maintainanoptimistic（afirm/apessimistic）attitude

16.热爱和平:

lovepeace

17.因为:

onaccountof

18.缺乏生活经历:

lacklifeexperience

19.人工智能:

artificialintelligence

20.对他人有耐心:

bepatientwithothers

21.忍受痛苦:

bepatientofpains

22.适应新生活:

adaptoneselftothenewlife

23.抓住机会:

graspthechance

24.对……有很大好处（坏处）:

dogreatgood（harm）to…

25.假冒商品:

fakecommodities

26. 盗版书:

piratedbooks

27.从长远来看:

inthelongrun

28.扰乱公平竞争的市场:

     upsetthefairlycompetitivemarket

29.有能力的公民:

competentcitizens

30.获得真正的快乐:

attainrealhappiness

31.在……花费大量的时间:

devotemuchtimeto…

32.相反:

onthecontrary

33.迷信:

besuperstitious

34.充分利用时间:

makefulluseofone’stime

35. 不顾风险:

regardlessofrisks

36.发展中国家:

developingcountries

37.发达国家:

developedcountries

38.性别歧视:

genderdiscrimination

39.做一项试验:

conductanexperiment

40.把理论应用于实践:

applytheoriestopractice

41.跨国公司的兴起:

theriseofmultinationalcorporations

42.在……方面落后:

lagbehindin…

43.想做……:

feellikedoing…

44.自食其力:

earnone’sliving

45.核武器:

nuclearweapons

46.认为……理所当然:

take…forgranted

47.不遗余力:

sparenoefforts

48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:

     gettheupperhandinthefiercecompetition

49.来自各行各业的人们:

peoplefromallwalksoflife

50.地球村:

globalvillage

51.通才教育:

abroadeducation

52.明辨是非:

distinguishrightfromwrong

53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:

      honestly/frankly/generallyspeaking

54.确立目标:

setgoals

55.克服困难:

overcomedifficulties

56.面临挑战:

beconfrontedwithchallenges

57.把……因素考虑进去:

     take…intoaccount/consideration

58.重视:

attachgreatsignificanceto…

59.对……不可或缺:

beindispensableto…

60.缩小差别:

narrowthegap

61.加快发展:

acceleratethedevelopment

62.充分发挥潜力:

bringone’spotentialintofullplay

63.繁荣昌盛:

beprosperous

64.消除饥饿和暴力:

eliminatehungerandviolence

65.享受更美好的生活:

enjoyahigherstandardofliving

66. 自然资源:

naturalresources

67.展望更加光明的未来:

       lookforwardtoamuchbrighterfuture

二、经典句型

（一）、起笔句型

1.Whenitcomestoscience,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleholdanoptimisticview.Theyregarditasourservant.Butothersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Theytreatitasamonster.Thereisprobablesometruthonbothsides,butasfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat…

2.Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonofstudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoadvocateitclaimthattheexperiencedoesgreatgoodtothesestudents.Butpeoplewhoobjecttoit,ontheotherhand,holdtheviewthat…

3.It’swidelyheldthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Butit’snotasatisfactoryexplanation.Personallyspeaking,Ithinktheprimarycauseisthat…

4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinthenumberofPCsinChina,whichhasdrawn/arousedpublicattention/concern.

5.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessed/seenasharprise/fallinthenumberofPCs.Itiswellknownthatthenumberhasincreased/jumped/decreased/droppedby20percentcomparedwith10yearsago.Acoupleoffactorscanaccountforthephenomenon.

（二）、用于承接转折句型

1.Thereareanumberofreasonsformychoice.Foronething/Ononehand…;foranother/ontheotherhand…

2.Agoodcaseinpointis…

3.Itisnoeasytasktofindthereasonforthedeep-seatedtendencywhichinvolvesseveralfactors.Franklyspeaking,however…

4.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosides.Butwhenweweighthismeasure’sadvantagesagainstitsdisadvantages,wecanseeeasilythatitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.SoI’mforit.

5.Take…forexample

6.Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Asaresultof/Becauseof…

7.“Knowledgeispower.”SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.

8.Letmeciteanotherexampletoprovemyopinion.

9.Itmayseemreasonableforpeopletodrawsuchaconclusion,buttheyfailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat…

10.Asaresult,itmaygiverisetootherproblems.

11.Forall/Inspiteof/Despiteitsdemerits,itstillhasstrikingmerits.So,althoughsomepeopleareagainstit,Iwon’tchangemymind.Iaminfavorofit.

12.Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.

     Forestistoourearthwhatlungsaretoourbody.

（三）、用于文章结尾句型

1.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusionthat…

2.Insummary/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion/Allinall,we’dbetter…

3.Nodoubt,it’shightimethatwetookimmediateaction.

4.Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasures/remediesshouldbetakentobringthecurrentphenomenontoanend.

三、智慧谚语

1.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakeyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.

2.Nevertakeanythingforgranted.

3.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.

4.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

6.Misfortunesnevercomealone.

7.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

8.Weeattolivebutnotlivetoeat.

9.Betterlatethannever.

10.Oneman,noman.

11.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

12.Wastenot,wantnot.

13.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

14.Learntocrawlbeforeyoucanwalk.

15.Lookbeforeyouleap.

16.Nonewsisgoodnews.

17.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.

18.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

19.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.

20.Callaspadeaspade.

21.Nopains,nogains.

22.Asyousowyoushallmow.

23.Outofsight,outofmind.

24.Likefather,likeson.

25.Oncebitten,twiceshy.

26.Astitchintimesavesnine.

27.Greatmindsthinkalike.

28.Strikewhiletheironishot.

29.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

30.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.

31.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.

32.Letbygonesbebygones.

四、名人名言

1.Ifyouwanttherainbow,youhavetoputupwiththerain.

2.Thefirstwealthishealth.（RalphWaldoEmerson1803-1882）

3.Everywhyhasitswherefore.（WilliamShakespeare1564-1616）

4.Adviceisleastheededwhenmostneeded.（Anonymous）

5.Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty.（WinstonChurchill1874-1965）

6.Amanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.

7.It’smuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.

8.Deathismoreuniversalthanlife;everyonediesbutnoteveryonelives.

9.Lovemakestheworldgoround.（CharlesDickens1812-1870）

10.Loveconquersallthings;letustoosurrendertolove.

11.Timeislikewaterinasponge.Whenyousqueeze,waterwilloozeout.（LuXun）

12.Writeitinyourheartthateverydayisthebestdayoftheyear.（Emerson）

13.Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch;hewholosesafriendlosesmore;buthewholosescouragelosesall.（MigueldeCervantes1547-1616）

14.Tolivemeanstocreate.

15.Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.（LangstonHughes1902-1967）

16.Sometimesawinnerisjustadreamerwhonevergivesup.

17.Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim.Aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.（BenjaminFranklin1706-1790）

18.Thereisonlyonethingmorepainfulthanlearningfromexperienceandthatisnotlearningfromexperience.

19.Thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.（AbrahamLincoln1809-1865）

20.Inprosperityourfriendsknowus;inadversityweknowourfriends.

21.Ifyouthinkyoucan,youcan.Andifyouthinkyoucan’t,you’reright.

22.Thefirststeptowisdomissilence;thesecondislistening.

23.Asinceresmileisthemostbeautifulexpression.