初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题精修订.docx
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初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题精修订
GEGROUPsystemofficeroom【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUAGEIHUA8Q8-GEIHUA1688】
初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级
（一）一般句式的构成：
A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B（A是主格B是宾格）
如：
Sheistallerthanme.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：
原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】finefinerfinest widewiderwidest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clevercleverercleveresteasyeasiereasiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult
不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremost
littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
注：
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：
right,wrong,woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：
比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。
TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：
as…as…;notas（so）…as…
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas（so）activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级：
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3.最高级：
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、
（1）too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：
前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Themilkwastoohottodrink.=Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
（2）too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas
2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
15.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
19.Yourroomismine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
20.Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
27.Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
29.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
31.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetter
C.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better
32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
35.1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
36.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficult C.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
37.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
39.Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good
40.Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
41.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
42.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
43.Whoisofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
44.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
45.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
46.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityrB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
47.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
48.___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey
49.___areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
50.___haven'tbeentoAmerican.
A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem
51.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
52Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallest C.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
53.Marystudiesharderinherclass.
A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone
54.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
55.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?
A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy
56.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?
A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too
57.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
58.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
59.Doyouhave____totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
60.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.
A.importantsomethingB.importantanything
C.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant
61.Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.
A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingany
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