安徽省淮北一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省淮北一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
淮北一中2019-2020学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inaclinic.C.Inalibrary.
2.Whenisthewomanabletogetherphotos?
A.Halfanhourlater.B.Onehourlater.C.Twohourslater.
3.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythenecklace?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.
B.Becauseshethinksitisexpensive.
C.Becausesheconsidersitoflowquality.
4.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Atrainstationworker.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Bookingatable.B.Meetingaround8:
00.C.Meetinginsidetherestaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’smajor?
A.Finance.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.
7.Whatcoursedidthemanlikebestasastudent?
A.Projectmanagement.B.Englishliterature.C.Computerengineering.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthewomangotoschoolyesterday?
A.Herthroathurt.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Herlegwasbroken.
9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatfirst?
A.HaveenoughrestB.Takeanotherdayoff.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchdoesthefour-weekcoursecost?
A.£1,000.B.£1,100.C.£1,200.
11.Whichcoursewillthemanchoose?
A.TheoneinJuly.B.TheoneinAugust.C.TheoneinSeptember.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Staywithafamily.
B.Sendthecollegehispicture.
C.Writetothecollegewithhisinformation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthewomanfindHainanIsland?
A.Itdeservesvisiting.B.Itissunnyallyeararound.C.Itiscoolallyeararound
14.WhatistheHainan’saveragetemperatureinJuly?
A.6℃to16℃.B.16℃to24℃.C.25℃to29℃.
15.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasonsinHainan?
A.June.B.March.C.December.
16.Whichisfamousforhistory?
A.YalongBayNationalHolidayResort.
B.TheFiveOfficialsMemorialTemple.
C.NanshanCulturalandTouristZone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendopeoplecelebrateAllSaints’Dayeveryyear?
A.OnNovember1.B.OnOctober30.C.OnOctober31.
18.WhomaylikeHalloweenbest?
A.Children.B.Women.C.Adults.
19.WhichvegetableisthemarkofHalloween?
A.Tomato.B.Potato.C.Pumpkin.
20.Whatdotheadultsgivetothechildren?
A.Fruitorcandy.B.Treat-moneyorcandy.C.Treat-moneyorvegetables.
第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SincethemodernOlympicbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!
Beijing,China
OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.
Innsbruck,Austria
LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.
Melbourne,Australia
NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.
21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?
A.Innsbruck,Austria.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.Beijing,China. D.Melbourne,Australia.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?
A.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.B.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.
C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?
A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.
C.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.D.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.
B
Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Throughit,it’sservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,D.C.areabyprovidingfoodandothersupplies.
Venkat’spassionforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects,likesomecreativewaystovolunteer.Byfifthgrade,she’ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.
NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthelatter.“TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.andhewasholdingasignthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sherecalls.“SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejustlitup.Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim.”
AsNEST4UStookoff,withhundredsofvolunteershelpingtofeedthousandsofhungrypeople,Venkatdecidedtobranchoutwithhervolunteerefforts,startingthreeotherbranchesofNEST4US.Servingothershadbecomesuchawayoflifeforherthatsheevencelebratedher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter,bringingthepartytotheminsteadofexpectinggiftsforherself.
Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they’vehelpedhertoo.NotonlydoesshegetalotofjoyandpersonalsatisfactionfromhervolunteerworkbutrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlifeskillsliketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“Whatit’sreallygivenmeisthisopinionofputtingotherpeoplefirst,”shesays.
24.WhatcanweinferaboutNEST4USfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itsmainaimistomakemoney.B.Itofferspeoplecheapsupplies.
C.Ittakesinallhomelesspeople.D.Itisacharityorganization.
25.WhatcausedVenkattosetupNEST4US?
A.Herparents’constantsuggestion.B.Thememoryofherhardchildhood.
C.Herexperienceofhelpingahungryman.D.Volunteers’greatinfluenceonher.
26.WhydidVenkatspendher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter?
A.Sheheldagrandpartyformanypeople.
B.Shecouldreceivemanynicegiftsthere.
C.Shegotmuchpersonalsatisfactionfromit.
D.Shesawhelpingothersaspartofherlife.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShreyaaVenkat?
A.Caring.B.Ambitious.C.Humorous.D.Demanding.
C
WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound12ounces．Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeeding（母乳）was，especiallyforapremature（早产的）babylikeAriyah，soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees，infact．Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock．
ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe'ddelivered．Duringthattime，shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk，butAriyahcouldn'tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection（感染）．Withoutit，thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases．Therearemanycaseslikethis，whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation．
Enterdonor（捐献者）milk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren'tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown，duetohealthcomplications，stresses，orotherfactors．Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks，organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive﹣careunits，themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription（处方）．
Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk；fouryearslater，thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent，andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica，orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago．
Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerable（脆弱的）infantsarestillnotbeingreached．
28.Jovancouldn'tfeedherbabyAriyahonherbreastmilkbecause_______.
A.AriyahwasaprematurebabyB.Jovancouldn'tproduceenoughmilk
C.JovanwasinpoorhealthD.Jovanwasseparatedfromothers
29.BytellingthestoryofAriyahandhermother，thewriterwantsto______.
A.introducethetopicofanincreasingneedfordonatedhumanmilk．
B.remindusoftheimportanceofbreastfeedingthenewborn．
C.telluswhattod
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