广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7 复习学案无答案.docx
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广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7复习学案无答案
广东省广州市七年级英语下U7系统复习
【Part18下Unit7系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit7
中文
英文
中文
英文
adj.未知的
n.灌木
v.毁坏；破坏
n.羽毛
n.外星人
adj.安静的
n.碰撞；相撞
v.想知道；想弄明白
n.宇航员；航天员
adj.圆形的；球形的
adj.惊吓的；害怕的
n.线；线条
v.收到
v.拒绝
v.发现；找到；发觉
n.帐篷
n.山丘；小山
v.（spread,spread）张开
adj.非常讨厌的；令人级不快的；可怕的
n.刀
adj.响亮的；大声的
n.符号；记号
n.害怕；惧怕
v.解释；说明
v.探索
n.沙漠；荒漠
n.生物；动物
adj.高兴；满意；愉快
保持安静
恐惧地；害怕地
因为
同意；赞成
尽快
不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
降落场
二.重点语法
U7原因状语从句
原因状语从句：
由because,for,as,since引导
（1）because（因为）的用法：
because通常表示直接的原因。
because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题,一般位于主句之后。
例：
Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
.
（2）for（因为）的用法：
for是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在两个并列句之间。
注意：
下列情况下只能使用because:
①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。
（3）as和since（因为）的用法:
表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉。
since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前。
Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”
（4）Becauseofandbecausebecause与becauseof的用法比较
从词性上看
because是连词，其后接句子；becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
如：
Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。
Heisherebecauseofyou（that）.他为你（那事）而来这里。
Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
Wesaidnothingaboutit,becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。
注意：
becauseof之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。
如：
他因病未来。
误：
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.
误：
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.
正：
Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.
正：
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.
从用法上看because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。
如：
Itisbecausehelovesyou.那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如：
他因雨缺席。
误：
Hisabsencewasbecauseoftherain.正：
Hisabsencewasduetotherain.正：
Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.
但是有时若主语是代词（不是名词），也可以用becauseof引出的短语作表语。
如：
Itisjustbecauseofmoney.那只是因为钱的原因。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks______hedoesn’tlikereading.
A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseof
2.---MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores______hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.
----That’strue.
A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof
3.Wecan’tgocamping_____thebadweather.
A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseof
4._____shedidn’tgotoseeherfather_____shewasverybusyyesterday.
A.Because,soB.So,becauseC./,soD./,because
5.Mybrotherreadabook____TheLionKing.
A.callB.nameC.calledD.isnamed
6.Ihave_____totellyou.
A.anythingimportantB.importantanything
B.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
7.Thegirl____someflowersfromherboyfriendyesterday.
A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptD.accepted
8.Weplanted____tresslastyear.
A.twothousandB.tothousandsC.twothousandsofD.thousandof
9.Themanrefused_____myquestions.
A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.toanswer
10.Iquite_______whatyousaid.
A.agreedtoB.agreedwithC.agreedonD.agreedabout
11.Ihatetravellingbyair_____youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless
12.–Becauseitishot,_____wedecidetogoswimming.--CanIjoinyou?
A.soB.thusC./D.for
13.—Whyyouareabsent?
--_____Iamill.
A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.Because
14.____everyoneishere,let’sbegin.
A.ButB.SinceC.SoD.If
15.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup
16.______theheavysnow,wedidn’tgotoschool.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ForD.Since
17.Becauseitisraining,_____wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.
A.soB./C.andD.Then
18.----Areyoufrightenedof______homealoneinthedark?
----Yes,Iam.
A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks
2.语法填空
Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?
Upisthe1cartoonfromthePaxarstudios,whicharethemakersofToyStory（1995）,FindingNemo（2003）andWall-E（2008）.
Thismovie,2someotherrecentcartoons,is3aswellasfunny.Andit’slikedby4adultsandchildren.
ThemaincharactersinUp5CarlFredicksen,a78-year-oldmanwholives6afterthedeathofhiswifeEllie,andRussell,aneight-year-oldboy.
Carlisunfriendlyanddoesn’thavemanyfriends,althoughweseeatthestartofthefilmthathehasn’talwaysbeenlikethat,whentheywereyoung.Carlandhiswifehadmanydreams.After7thefilmaboutafamousexplorer,heandElliedreamedof8onatriptoSouthAmerica.Manyproblemsgotintheway,9theirdreamnevercametrue.
Carlbecameoldandlonely.ThenthelivelyboyRussellenteredCarl’slife.Theytied10ballonstothehousesothatitfloatedupintothesky!
ThehouseflewawaytoSouthAmerica.
Finally,CarlandEllie’sdreamcametrue.
1.A.latelyB.laterC.latestD.late
2.A.LikeB.willexpectC.likelyD.liked
3.A.bemovedB.movingC.movedD.moves
4.A.AllB.eitherC.neitherD.both
5.A.haveB.isC.areD.has
6.A.himselfB.aloneC.lonelyD.single
7.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.watching
8.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went
9.A.soB.andC.orD.but
10.A.thousandofB.athousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousands
3.单词拼写
1.Mymotherwasp_______withmyachievementandshesaidshewasproudofme.
2.Thebirds_________itswingsandflewtothesky.
3.Thescientistsareworkinghardtod_______thesecretoftheuniverse.
4.Tomcuttheappleintopieceswithak________.
5.Her_________togofishingwithusbecausehewastootired.
6.Hewasveryhappybecausehehadr_______lotsofgiftsonChristmas.
7.Iw_______whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?
8.Everyonekeptq________andnoonesaidanything.
9.Youcannotfindanywaterinthed________.
10.Canyoue________theproblemtousinasimpleway?
11.WangYapingisthesecondChinesewomana_________intospace.
12.Thebirds_______itswingsandflewaway.
13.Theyhidbehindsomeb_______andkeptquiet.
14.Tinaw______whatthestrangecreatureswere.
15.Pleasebeq______.Thereisanimportantmeetinginthenextmorning.
16.Thereisal______knockatthedoor.Whoisit?
17.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheyweredrivingb______theydranktoomuch.
18.Thenaughtyboymakesn______andeveryoneisangrywithhim.
4.完成句子
1.当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
Whenhe_______________,hefoundhismothercooking.
2.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。
Please___________________whenyoulistentoaconcert.
3.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。
Wehadtocancelthetrip_____________________theweather.
4.她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。
She________________tellalie,sohermotherwaspleasedwithher.
5.他同意了我的看法并支持我。
He_______________meandsupportedme.
6.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。
PleasereturnthebookstoMary_________________________________.Shemayneedthem.
7.他拒绝接受我的帮助。
He_______________________________myhelp.
8.今天上午，他收到了美国笔友的来信。
He_______________________hispenfriendintheUSAthismorning.
9.我想知道它是什么意思。
I_________itmeans.
10.外星人很高，头圆，身上没有羽毛，呈银色。
Thealienwastallwitha_____headanda______bodywithout_______.
【Part2能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinasmallvillageandit'snearlyfivekilometersfromtheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe'sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.
Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboy's800meters,1,500metersand3,000meters.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hewasveryhappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.
"Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,"calledouttheboy.
Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn'thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,"I'msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!
"
1.Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof_________.
A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen
2.Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto_________.
A.keephealthyB.wintheboy'srace
C.makehisteachershappyD.gettoschoolontime
3.Johndoesn'taskhisfathertobuyhimabikebecause_________.
A.hedoesn'tlikeridingabikeB.hedoesn'tlikehisfather
C.hishomeisneartheschoolD.heknowshisfatherdoesn'thaveenoughmoney
4.John_________aftertheschoolsportsmeeting.
A.ranfasterB.workedharderC.becamefamousD.gotabike
5.John'sgrandmawasn'thappybecause_________.
A.shethoughtJohnhadbrokensomethingsintheschoolandtheyhadtopayforthem
B.shethoughtJohnhadn'tdonewellintheschoolsportsmeeting
C.John'sfathercouldn'taffordabike
D.John'smotherwasillandtheyspentmuchmoneyonmedicine
B
Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.
The
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