语法总结gmat.docx

语法总结gmat.docx

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语法总结gmat

语法改错总结

基本方法:

每题5个选项，相对正确，排除法，挑错

宏观策略:

1.每题的错误类型都在划线部分的前三和后三个单词，先读原文，竖着看选项前3跟后3个单词，找出选项差别，从选项差异看错误类型。

一但发现选项错误，立即在其他选项找同样的错误。

1－228－9Thefirsttrenchesthatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutindependentlyofthemorecelebratedcity-statesofsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq.

A.thatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbut

B.thatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutalso

C.havingbeencutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslybut

D.cutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidenceofcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarisingsimultaneouslybutalso

E.cutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarosesimultaneouslywithbut

2.如果划线部分内部，划线部分紧跟前和后如出现并列关系的词（and...）必然考平行对称结构。

一，CORRECTNESS正确性错误

1.逻辑关系的正确性

（1）事物的本身是不能说明问题的，变化方能说明问题。

2－292－15Floridawillgainanotherquarter-millionjobsthisyearalone,manyoftheminhigh-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthantenyearsago.

（A）high-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthan

（B）high-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,andmakingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitseconomy

（C）high-payingfieldssuchaselectronicsandbanking,tomakethestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthan

（D）suchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwas

（E）suchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,andmakethestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwas

3－298-37Asthepriceofgasolinerises,whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive,thepricesofbreadandlivestockfeedaresuretoincrease.

　　（A）whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive

　　（B）whichmakessubstitutingthedistillationofalcoholfromcerealgrainattractive

　　（C）whichmakesdistillingalcoholfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute

　　（D）makinganattractivesubstitutionofalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrain

　　（E）makingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute

4－308-74Someofthetenth-centurystavechurchesofNorwayarestillstanding,demonstratingthatwithsounddesignandmaintenance,woodenbuildingscanlastindefinitely.

（A）standing,demonstratingthatwithsounddesignandmaintenance,woodenbuildingscanlastindefinitely

（B）standing,demonstratinghowwoodenbuildings,whentheyhavesounddesignandmaintenance,canlastindefinitely

（C）standing;theydemonstrateifawoodenbuildinghassounddesignandmaintenanceitcanlastindefinitely

（D）standing,andtheydemonstratewoodenbuildingscanlastindefinitelywhenthereissounddesignandmaintenance

（E）standing,andtheydemonstratehowawoodenbuildingcanlastindefinitelywhenithassounddesignandmaintenance

（2）词与词之间的逻辑搭配

a-1射线本身可以说看的见，看不见，波长不行。

5－288-186Thephysicalstructureofthehumaneyeenablesittosenselightofwavelengthsupto0.0005millimeters;infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongtoberegisteredbytheeye.

（A）infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongtoberegisteredbytheeye

（B）however,thewavelengthofinfraredradiation--0.1millimeters--istoplongtoberegisteredbytheeyemakingitinvisible

（C）infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongfortheeyetoregisterit

（D）however,becausethewavelengthofinfraredradiationis0.1millimeters,itistoolongfortheeyetoregisterandthusinvisible

（E）however,infraredradiationhasawavelengthof0.1millimetersthatistoolongfortheeyetoregister,thusmakingitinvisible

a-2人本身可以说瞎不瞎，视力不行

6－253－50Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/250,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.

（A）Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/250,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.

（B）Ababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvisionthatwouldberatedabout20/500,orlegallyblindasanadult.

（C）Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewomb,itsrudimentarysenseofvisionwouldberatedabout20/500;qualifyingittobelegallyblindifanadult.

（D）Ababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvisionthatwouldberatedabout20/500;anadultwithsuchvisionwouldbedeemedlegallyblind.

（E）Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewomb,itsrudimentarysenseofvision,whichwoulddeemedlegallyblindforanadult,wouldberatedabout20/500.

b-1术语指的是人，而本身不是人

7－283－166Althoughtheterm"psychopath"ispopularlyappliedtoanespeciallybrutalcriminal,inpsychologyitissomeonewhoisapparentlyincapableoffeelingcompassionorthepangsofconscience.

（A）  itissomeonewhois   

（B）  itisaperson  

（C）  theyarepeoplewhoare  

（D）  itreferstosomeonewhois  

（E）  itisinreferencetopeople

b-2城市发展区代表原则，而本身不是原则

8－319－121Theproposedurbandevelopmentzonesdonotrepresentanewprinciple;itwasemployedin“OperationBootstrap”inPuertoRico.

   （A）donotrepresentanewprinciple;it

   （B）representnotanewprinciple,butonethat

   （C）arenotanewprinciple;thesameone

   （D）arenotanewprinciple,butonethat

   （E）arenotnewinprinciple;it

9－322-133Promotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeetingwillbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.

（A）Promotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeetingwillbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.

（B）Promotions,retirements,andotheractionswhichhavebeenapprovedattheMaymeetingoftheboardofdirectorsalongwithdeaths,withbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.

（C）TobereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaperarethepromotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionswhichwereapprovedattheboardofdirectors’Maymeeting.

（D）MeetinginMay,thepromotions,retirements,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectors,includingobituaries,willbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.

（E）TheJuly15issueofthecompanypaperwillreportonpromotions,retirements,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeeting;thepaperwillalsoincludeobituaries.

（3）事物不能和自身进行比较，要把本身排除在外。

（要加other）

10－291－11LosAngeleshasahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathananylargecity.（A）ahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathananylargecity（B）highernumbersoffamilydwellingspercapitathananyotherlargecity（C）ahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathandoesanyotherlargecity（D）highernumbersoffamilydwellingspercapitathandootherlargecities（E）ahighpercapitanumberoffamilydwellings,morethandoesanyotherlargecity

11－321－130ItisnotlikelythatthecompetitiveimbalancethatnowexistsbetweenJapanwithallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduringtheforeseeablefuture.（A）withallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring（B）withallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedwithin（C）withallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring（D）andallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring（E）andallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedwithin

12－323－137Waterandresourcemanagementproblemswillbeattheheadofthelegislature’slistofconcernsforthecomingsession.（A）Waterandresourcemanagementproblems（B）Problemsofmanagingwaterandresources（C）Problemsinthemanagementofwaterandotherresources（D）Problemsofwaterandotherresourcemanagement（E）Resourcemanagementproblems,includingwater

（4）逻辑主语和谓语动词的搭配问题。

a－分词的省略结构。

分词，主句（主谓一致）

－置换主语。

13－297－35Upsetbytherecentdownturninproductionnumbersduringthefirsthalfoftheyear,thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting.

（A）thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting

（B）theadditionofworkerincentiveswasraisedasapossibilitybytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting

（C）addedworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeetingasapossibility

（D）theboardofdirectorsraisedatitsquarterlymeetingthepossibilityofworkerincentivesbeingadded

（E）theboardofdirectors,atitsquarterlymeeting,raisedthepossibilityofaddingworkerincentives

14－308－77Byinstallingspecialelectricpumps,farmers’housescouldbeheatedbythewarmthfromcows’milk,accordingtooneagriculturalengineer.

（A）