自考《英语二》出版最新讲义第七章.docx

自考《英语二》出版最新讲义第七章.docx

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自考《英语二》出版最新讲义第七章

　Unit7InnerVoice

　Yourmindknowsonlysomethings.Yourinnervoice,yourinstinct,knowseverything.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——HenryFranklinWinkler

　　你的头脑只了解一些事情，你的心声、你的直觉却洞悉一切。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——亨利·富兰克林·温克勒

TextAYourInnerVoice

　　NewWords

　　inneradj.（offeelings,etc.）privateandsecret;notexpressedorshowntootherpeople内心的；隐藏的

　　preciselyadv.exactly准确地；恰好地

　　bombardv.todosomethingtoooftenortoomuch,forexamplecriticizingorquestioningsomeone,orgivingtoomuchinformation大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息

　　dreadedadj.causingfear令人害怕的；可怕的

　　smalltalkpoliteconversationaboutordinaryorunimportantsubjects,especiallyatsocialoccasions寒暄；闲谈；聊天

　　hesitationn.theactofpausinguncertainly犹豫

　　wonderv.tothinkaboutsomethingandtrytodecidewhatistrue,whatwillhappen,whatyoushoulddo,etc.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨

　　promptv.tomakesomebodydecidetodosomething；tocausesomethingtohappen促使；导致；激起

　　completeadj.usedwhenyouareemphasizingsomething,tomean"tothegreatestdegreepossible"（用以强调）完全的，彻底的

　　upsetadj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsomethingunpleasantthathashappened难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的

　　rollv.toturnoverandoverandmoveinaparticulardirection;tomakearoundobjectdothis（使）翻滚，滚动

　　despiteprep.usedtoshowthatsomethinghappenedoristruealthoughsomethingelsemighthavehappenedtopreventit即使；尽管

　　feebleadj.noteffective;notshowingdeterminationorenergy无效的；无力的

　　attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,oftenwithnosuccess企图；试图；尝试

　　wipev.toremovedirt,liquid,etc.fromsomethingbyusingacloth,yourhand,etc.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉

　　profuselyadv.inanabundantmanner大量地；连连地

　　addressv.towriteonanenvelope,etc.thenameandaddressoftheperson,company,etc.thatyouaresendingittobymail写（收信人）姓名地址；致函

　　receptionistn.apersonwhosejobistodealwithpeoplearrivingatortelephoningahotel,anofficebuilding,adoctor'ssurgery,etc.接待员

　　attachv.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附（在…上）

　　emotionn.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger;thepartofaperson'scharacterthatconsistsoffeelings强烈的感情；情感；情绪

　　containv.tokeepyourfeelingsundercontrol控制，克制，抑制（感情）

　　apparentlyadv.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysomethingappears据…所知；看来；显然

　　overwhelmingadj.verygreatorverystrong;sopowerfulthatyoucannotresistitordecidehowtoreact巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的

　　screamv.toshoutsomethinginaloud,highvoicebecauseoffear,anger,etc.高声喊，大声叫

　　PhrasesandExpressions

　　belostinone'sthoughttobeconcentratingsomuchonone'sthoughtsthatoneisnotawareofone'ssurroundings陷入沉思

　　breakdowntofail失败

　　comeupwithtofindorproduceananswer,etc.找到（答案等）

　　drop…offtodeliversomethingonthewaytosomewhereelse（顺路）把…放下

　　takeone'sownlifetokilloneself自杀

　　indesperationinthestateofdespair在绝望中；走投无路

　　careaboutsb.tolikeorlovesomebodyandworryaboutwhathappenstothem关心；关怀

　　takeachancetodecidetodosomething，knowingthatitmightbethewrongchoice冒险

　　makeadifferencetohaveaneffectonsomebody/something有作用；产生影响

　　重点词汇

　　inneradj.（offeelings，etc.）privateandsecret；notexpressedorshowntootherpeople内心的；隐藏的

　　eg:

Taichigivesmeasenseofinnercalm.太极可以让我获得内心平静。

　　其他词义：

（ofthe）inside内部的；里面的

　　eg:

aninnerroom内室innerLondon内伦敦

　　反义词

　　outeradj.fartherfromtheinsideorcentre远离内部或中心的

　　eg:

theouterhall外厅outerLondon外伦敦

　　theoutersuburbsofthecity城市的远郊

　　hesitationn.theactofpausinguncertainly犹豫

　　eg:

Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。

　　hesitatev.bereluctant不情愿

　　eg:

Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。

　　Don'thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

　　promptv.tomakesomebodydecidetodosomething；tocausesomethingtohappen促使；导致；激起

　　eg:

Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous?

是什么原因使得他如此大方呢?

　　其他词性

　　adj.donewithoutdelay;punctual及时的；迅速的；准时的

　　eg:

apromptreply及时的答复

　　衍生

　　promptlyadv.quickly;punctually

　　eg:

Sherepliedpromptlytomyletter.她立即给我写了回信。

　　attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,oftenwithnosuccess企图；试图；尝试

　　attempttodosth.

　　eg:

Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.所有试图控制通货膨胀的努力都失败了。

　　其他词性

　　v.totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult

　　attempttodosth.

　　eg:

InthischapterIwillattempttoexplainwhatleduptotherevolution.在这一章，我尝试解释导致革命的原因。

　　attachv.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附（在…上）

　　eg:

attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上标签

　　其他词义

　　attachimportance/significanceetc.tosth.

　　tobelievethatsomethingisimportant重视

　　eg:

Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.人们非常重视关于经济的预报。

　　衍生：

　　attachmentn.affection;devotion依恋；眷恋；留恋

　　~（to/forsb./sth.）

　　eg:

feelastrongattachmenttoone'sfamily十分恋家

　　overwhelmingadj.verygreatorverystrong;sopowerfulthatyoucannotresistitordecidehowtoreact巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的

　　eg:

theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople,i.e.themajoritybyagreatnumber压倒性多数

　　衍生：

　　overwhelmv.cover（sth./sb.）completelybyflowingoverorpouringdownonit/him;submergesuddenly（以浇或灌的方式）淹没（某物[某人]）；使突然没入或浸入

　　eg:

Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹没了村庄。

　　YourInnerVoice

　　P1

　　Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:

35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:

30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,thetelephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

　　P2

　　Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetrainthatdayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

　　P3

　　Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?

Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice,astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

　　P4

　　Asyouprobablyguessed,Ieventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

　　P5

　　Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

　　P6

　　SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.

　　P7

　　Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehisownlifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghisownlife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.

　　P8

　　Notbeingareligiouspersonmyself,Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger,butIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.

　　Exercises

　　ⅠCheckingYourComprehension

　　Directions:

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　1.Whydidtheauthoralwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowd?

　　A）Tohavearestonhiswaytotheoffice.

　　B）Toprepareforanewday'swork.

　　C）Toavoidbeingrecognizedbyhiscoworkers.

　　D）Toreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.

[答疑编号506430070201]

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】第一段whileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.当我上了火车，我通常选个远离人群的座位，这样我就可以安静的读报纸。

答案为D。

　　2.Theauthorsatbesidethemiddle-agedmanbecause________.

　　A）hisinnervoicepromptedhimtodoso

　　B）hemistookthemanforsomeoneinhisoffice

　　C）itwastheonlyseathecouldfindinthecrowdedtrain

　　D）themanlookeddownallthetimeanddidn'tnoticehim

[答疑编号506430070202]

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】第二段前两