汉英机车车辆词典汇总.docx
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汉英机车车辆词典汇总
汉英机车车辆词典
AChinese-EnglishDictionary
of
RailwayRollingStock
2003年10月
汉英机车车辆词典
AChinese-EnglishDictionaryofRailwayRollingStock
英文字母、希腊字母
A级绝缘insulationclassA
A型阀Atypevalve
A型阀Avalve
A型三通阀Atriplevalve
AB阀ABvalve
AB制动机ABbrake，美国过去的标准型货车制动机，由AB阀、制动缸、组成一起的副风缸与紧急风缸、组成一起的集尘器与遮断塞门以及保压阀组成。
ABD阀ABDbrakevalve,为AB阀的改进型，其中常用部分与紧急部内改用膜板活塞与O形圈、柱塞阀，使其性能接近AC阀，此外，常用缓解较快，整体的制动缸缓解阀在常用部。
ABDW制动阀ABDWbrakevalve,为美国80年代主型的货车阀。
ABS树脂ABSresin
AC阀ACvalve
AC制动机ACbrake
ALGOL语言ALGOLlanguage
AS树脂ASresin
AV型制动机AVbrake
B级绝缘ClassBinsulationmaterial
BASIC语言BASIClanguage
B级绝缘ClassBinsulation
C级绝缘材料ClassCinsulationmaterial
CADcomputer-aideddesign
CAD/CAM系统computer-aideddesign/com-puter-aidedmanufacturing
CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing
CATcomputer-aidedtesting
COBOL语言COBOLlanguage
C级绝缘classCinsulation
D型滑阀D-valve
FORTRAN语言FORTRANlanguage
I字梁I-beam
K型线圈Kring
K型三通阀Ktriplevalve
LISP语言LISPlanguage
LN型客车制动机LNpassengercarbrake
Miller型车钩Millercoupler
O型密封圈Osealring
O型圈O-ring
PASCAL语言PASCALlanguage
PC制动机PC（passengercontrol）brakeequipment
PH滴定法PHtitration
PH度PHvalue
PH计PHmeter
PID调节器PIDregulator
PID控制proportional-integral-derivativecontrol
PM型制动机PMbrake
PROLOG语言PROLOGlanguage
Q值Qvalue
Schlieren型转向架Schlierenbogie
SIG转向架SIGbogie
SM树脂SMresin
S型曲线reversecurve
T型螺母T-nut
T字型折页T-hinge
UC客车制动机UC-passengerbrake
U形柴油机U-dieselengine
U形钩clevice
U形管接头returnbend
U形零件clip
U形螺栓U-bolt
U形螺栓铸件U-boltcasting
U形锁环staple
U形弯头closereturnbend
V形柴油机Vee-dieselengine
V形膜板bellowdiaphragm
V字形排列发动机Veeengine
X射线X-ray
YWE制动机YWEbrakeequipment
γ分布Gammadistribution
ω型燃烧室toroidalcombustionchamber;ω-combustionchamber
A
挨墙柱pilaster
矮侧板lowside
矮端板lowend
爱车点loadingandunloadingtrack
安定性stability;servicestability
安哥拉羊毛mohall
安排arrangement
安培表ammeter
安培小时amperehour（AH）
安全玻璃safetyglass
安全侧线safetysiding
安全措施safetymeasure
安全带safetystrap
安全带钩safetystraphook
安全带钩挂safetystraphanger
安全带连结扣safetystrapclasp
安全吊safetystrap；safetyguard;safetyhanger
安全阀safetyvalve
安全阀及汽笛座safetyvalveandwhistlebase
安全杆safetyrod;safetybar
安全规程safetyregulation
安全检查safetyinspection
安全警惕紧急制动deadmanemergency
安全警惕制动safetycontrolapplication
安全警惕装置deadmancontrol
安全链吊环safetychainholder
安全链挂safetychainbracket
安全排气口safetyvent
安全设施safetyappliances
安全生产safetyproduction
安全寿命设计法methodofdesignonsafelife
安全踏脚safetytread
安全系数factorofsafety
安全销吊链safetypinchain
安全性safety
安全因数safetyfactor
安全装置safetydevice;safeguard
安时表ampere-hourmeter
安装setup
安装角铁fasteningplate
安装座anchorage;fittingseat
鞍saddle
鞍座saddle
（罐体）鞍座（tank）saddle
氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料urethaneformpanel
氨基树脂aminoresin
氨基树脂漆aminoresincoating
氨水aquaammonia
暗淡无光泽sleepygloss
暗孔blindhole
按钮pressbutton;pushbutton
按钮开关buttonswitch
按钮水阀compressionfaucet
凹底敞车depressedbottomopenwagon;depress-edbottomgondolacar
凹底平车depressedcenterflatcar
凹坑depressionindent;indentation;pit
凹痕indent;indentation
奥立贡制动机Oerlikonbrake
奥氏体austenite
奥斯特Oersted
鳌合滴定chelatometrictitration
鳌合试剂chelatingagent
B
巴bar
巴黎交通局ParisTransportAuthority
巴氏合金Babbittmetal
扒渣机ballastrakingequipment
拔尖taperingofspringbartail
拔模率draftangle
钯合金palladiumalloy
白炽灯incandescentlamp
白点flake
白合金whitemetal;babbittmetal
白合金松动looselining
白口铁whiteiron
白铜cupronickel
白蚁termite;whiteant
白噪声whitenoise
百科全书encyclopedia
百叶窗（叶片不能动）louver
百叶窗（叶片能动）shutter
百叶窗油缸oilcylinderofshutter
摆pendulum
摆锤balanceweight
摆动wobble
摆动量wobble;play
摆动辗压机swingdiepress
摆渡车ferrypushcar
摆幅rangeofoscillation
摆块centeringblock;rocker;rockingblock
摆块吊centeringblockhanger
摆块式旁承rockingsidebearing
摆门（客车）springbuttrockingdoor
摆式车体pendulumtypecarbody;tiltingbody
摆式客车tiltingpassengercoach
扳道员switchman
扳钮开关toggleswitch
扳手spanner;wrench
扳手开口wrenchclearance;spanneropening
班次（工作班次）shift
斑点spot
板panel;plate
板材矫平机plateflattener
板车架plateframe
板翅式换热器plate-finheat-exchanger
板翅式散热器plate-finradiator
板垫圈platewasher
板阀platevalve
板金工sheetmetalwork
板梁式钢结构plategirdertypesteelstructure
板料剪切机sheetmetalsheer
板料凸缘折压机plateflangingpress
板料弯曲机platebendingmachine
板弹簧leafspring
板条bar
板形安装座platetypeinstallationbase
板牙chaser;dienut
板状量规flatgauge
半窗transomwindow
半导体semi-conductor
半导体材料semiconductormaterial
半导体二极管semiconductordiode
半导体工艺semiconductortechnology
半导体三极管transistor
半导体陶瓷semi-conductiveceramic
半导体整流器semiconductorrectifier
半电压电动机halfvoltagemotor
半封闭式空气分配semi-developairdistribution
半刚性车钩semi-rigidcoupler
半径radius
半径杆radiusbar;radiusrod;bridlerod
半开窗halfdropwindow
半开式燃烧室semi-opencombustionchamber
半帽halfnut
半面环弹簧halfring
半拖车semi-trailer
半悬挂half-suspension
半夜灯eveninglamp
半圆键woodruffkey
半自动焊semi-automaticwelding
半自动焊机semi-automaticweldingmachine
半自动机床semi-automaticmachine
瓣阀clackvalve
棒材bar
棒材轧机barmill
棒料加热炉barheater
包边板waist
包带机tapingmachine
包房卧室roomette
包封胶sealingcompound;encapsulatingcom-pound
包复cladding
包复材料bladdingmaterial
包间compartment
包间式卧车corridortypesleepingcar
包间卧室saloon
包角铁cornerstrapping
包装packingup;package
包装箱填塞物dunnage
饱和saturation
饱和电抗器saturablereactor
饱和度saturationratio
饱和特性saturationcharacteristic
饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam
保持holding
保持阀maintainingvalve
保持阀maintainingvalve;retainingvalve
保持架cage;retainer
保持架兜孔pocketofcage
保持位holdingposition
保持线圈holdingcoil
保护protection
保护电路protectioncircuit
保护阀protectivevalve
保护继电器protectionrelay
保护控制protectivecontrol
保护气氛浇注protectiveatmospherecasting
保护气体protectiveatmosphere;shieldedgas
保护特性protectioncharacteristic
保护装置protectivedevice
保温材料thermalinsulationmaterial
保温层heatinsulationlayer
保温车thermalcar
保温集装箱insulatedcontainer
保温炉holdingfurnace
保温性能heatinsulationproperty
保险insurance
保险阀safetyvalve
保险丝fuse
保险丝端头fuseterminal
保险丝盒fusebox
保险装置physicalprotectiondevice
保压lap;pressureholding
保压阀pressureretainingvalve
保压阀管pressureretainingvalvepipe
保压阀托架pressureretainingvalvebracket
保压位holdingposition
保养maintenance
保有量numberonhand
保证的缓解insuredrelease
报废rejection;retirement;scrap;discard;condemn
报废极限condemnablelimit;condemninglimit
报废限度scrappinglimit
报告report
报警warning
报警电路alarmcircuits
报警系统warningsystem
报纸箱paperbox
抱缸pistonseizure
抱死闸stuckbrake
抱轴承axlesuspensionbearing
抱轴式电动机axlehungmotor
抱轴瓦axlesuspensionbush
抱轴悬挂axlehungsuspension
爆发压力explosivepressure
爆燃deflagration;detonation
爆炸detonation
爆炸包复explosioncoveringcoating
爆炸成形explosiveforming
爆炸焊explosivewelding
杯cup
杯托tumblerholder
贝氏炉钢Besemersteel
贝氏体bainite
备份back-up
备份文件back-upfile
备件sparepart
备料feedpreparation
备品表fittingandtoolcard
备用back-up;stand-by
备用插座stand-byreceptacle
备用灯back-uplight
备用电源back-uppowersource
背back
背压backpressure;counterpressure
背压试验backpressuretest
倍频器frequencymultiplier
倍压整流电路multivoltagerectifying
焙烧炉roaster
本国的domestic
本色intrinsiccolour
本务机车leadingengine;leadinglocomotive
本务内燃机车leadingdiesellocomotive
苯benzene
崩裂bursting
泵pump
泵盖pumpcover
泵轮pumpimpeller
泵轮轴pumpwheelshaft
泵体pumpbody;pumpcasing
泵柱塞pumpplunger
鼻式悬挂nosesuspension
比较comparison
比较电路comparisoncircuit
比较器comparator
比较仪comparator
比例尺scale
比例调节器proportionregulator
比例阀proportionalvalve
比例控制proportionalcontrol
比率rate
比面积specificfloorarea
比热specificheat
比容specificvolume
比湿specifichumidity
比重specificgravity
比重计hydrometer
闭合时间closingtime;maketime
闭合线圈closingcoil
闭环控制closed-cyclecontrol
闭路closecircuit
闭路电视closedcircuittelevision
闭门器doorcloser
闭塞block
闭塞区段blocksection
闭塞信号blocksignal
闭式冷却系统closecoolingsystem
闭式喷油器closetypeinjector
闭式压力机straightsidedcrankpress
闭锁机构lockingmechanism
闭锁位lockedposition
闭锁位置lockedpositionofcoupler
蓖状缝隙式滤清器laminatedsplitfilter
壁灯alleylamp;panellamp;walllamp
壁灯（安装在支架上）bracketlamp
避雷器lightningarrester
避难线refugesiding;reliefline
臂arm
臂盖armcap
臂靠armrest
臂靠底版armrestbase
臂靠支架armrestbracket
边角料sapwood
边界层燃烧boundarylayercombustion
边界摩擦boundaryfriction
边框stile
边缘效应edgeeffect
边走边卸阀hoppercarunloadingvalvewhilecarmoving
编码coding;encoding
编码器encoder
编译程序compiler
编组consist；make-up;setoffsetout
编组场classificationyard
编组调车场marshallingyard
编组站marshallingstation;classificationstation
扁平端子flatterminal
扁弹簧halfellipticspring;leafspring
扁尾螺栓lugbolt
扁销cotter
扁销插销key
便餐车lunchcountercar
便器closetpot;watercloset
便器盖closetpotlid
变刚度弹簧variablestiffnessspring
变工况性能performanceofvariableworking
变坏deteriorate
变换conversion
变换器converter
变矩器组成torqueconvertershaftassembly
变量variable
变流技术convertingtechnique
变流器converter
变流装置convertorassembly
变摩擦式减振装置varyingfrictiontypedampingdevice
变扭比torqueratio
变扭器torqueconverter
变频调节variablefrequencyadjusting
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变频机frequencyconverter
变频器frequencyconverter
变容二极管variablecapacitancediode
变送器transducer
变速speedchange;variablespeed
变速装置speedchangingdevice
变位阀changeovervalve
变相器phaseconverter
变相器phaseconverter
变向阀reversevalve
变形deformation;distortion
变形试验deformationtest
变压器transformer
变压器保护protectionoftransformer
变压器电势transformerEMF
变压器绕组transformerwinding
变载荷阀variableloadvalve
变质deteriorate
变阻器rheostat
变阻制动rheostaticbraking
标称功率nominalpoweroflocomotive
标灯beacon
标定calibrate
标定功率ratedpower;nominalpower
标定转速rat
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