杭州中考英语(含答案).doc
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2010年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试
英语
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
I.听力部分(25分)
一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatkindoffruitdoesLucylike?
A.Oranges. B.Pears. C.Bananas.
2.What’sNancyprobablydoingnow?
A.Sheisleavinghome. B.Sheisplayingtennis. C.Sheisdoinghomework.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.
B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.
C.Sheneedstobuyanotherumbrella.
4.Whendoesthemoviebegin?
A.At7:
10. B.At7:
20. C.At7:
30.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.
二、听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?
A. Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried.
7.Whichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesher?
A.Tocallherup. B.Towriteheraletter. C.Tosendheratextmessage.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inatrainstation. B.Onthephone. C.Attheairport.
9.HowisthemangoingtoToronto?
A.Byair. B.Bysea. C.Byland.
10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$400. B.$800. C.$1600.
三、听独白,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheexperimentyouhear?
A. B. C..
12.Whatdoyoudowiththesaltwhenyouhavestoodtheeggup?
A.Moveitaway. B.Washitaway. C.Blowitaway.
13.What’stheuseofthesaltintheexperiment?
A.Itmakestheeggtastebetter.
B.Ithelpsstandtheeggup.
C.Itmakestheeggheavier.
14.Whichmonthisthespecialdatein?
A.March. B.April. C.May.
15.Whatcanhelpkeepaneggstandingonitsendonthatday?
A.Thepullofthesun. B.Thepulloftheearth. C.Thepulloftheman.
II.笔试部分(95分)
四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“lived”ispronouncedas______.
A.∕t∕ B.∕d∕ C.∕Id∕ D.∕It∕
17.—Isteaready?
—No,motheris______itreadynow.
A.doing B.cooking C.burning D.getting
18.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,______?
A.hadn’tshe B.wasn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.wouldn’tshe
19.______wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.
A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Whether
20.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink______?
A.tohappen B.happening C.ishappened D.hashappened
21.—______isherdaughter?
—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.Where
22.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
23.Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?
A.little B.any C.some D.other
24.Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobe
aroundforever.
A.from B.with C.in D.on
25.EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationto
poorstudents.
A.cleanedup B.setup C.fixedup D.cheeredup
26.Youcan’twakeaperson______ispretendingtobeasleep.
A.who B.which C.he D.不填
27.—I’mleavingnow.
—______youturnoffthelights.
A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure
28.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget______ofschoolwork.
A.ontheway B.bytheway C.intheway D.outoftheway
29.—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
—______.
A.AfterIleftschool B.BeforeImovedhere
C.WhenIwenttothebeach D.SinceIwastenyearsold
30.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?
—______,butI’mdoingmyhomework.
A.I’dloveto B.Ihopenot C.Idocare D.I’mafraidnot
五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupofboyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere31himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.32Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.
Istepped33themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof34theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,“He’sweird.”Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe35was“No.”So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird”36,andhesaid,“Different.”Thatwasmycue(暗示).Itoldthemthateveryoneis37,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood38foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He39tolethimplaywiththem.
Ithankedtheboyforbeingso40.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensofotherpeopleatthepark41nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboywasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto42someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat43elsehadeventakenasecondlook.
Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem44thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle45,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.
31.A.giving B.making C.calling D.telling
32.A.When B.Before C.If D.Though
33.A.against B.between C.beside D.with
34.A.how B.why C.whom D.what
35.A.guess B.sign C.problem D.answer
36.A.read B.proved C.meant D.wrote
37.A.different B.free C.important D.strong
38.A.angrily B.silently C.carefully D.happily
39.A.refused B.expected C.offered D.prepared
40.A.proud B.clever C.honest D.patient
41.A.or B.so C.and D.but
42.A.help B.stop C.love D.remember
43.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone
44.A.decide B.realize C.suggest D.agree
45.A.energy B.practice C.knowledge D.effort
六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。
其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.
ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.
Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.
46.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?
A.Thedoctors. B.Thepatient. C.Thewriter. D.Thepatient’sfamily.
47.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?
A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.
B.Shewenttothedoctor’sforadvice.
C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.
D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.
48.Whywasthewriter’smotherhappythatday?
A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.
B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.
C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.
D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.
49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.hermotherwasillagain B.thesurgerywasunsuccessful
C.hermotherwasgettingbetter D.thesurgerywassimple
50.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’smother?
A.Hardworking. B.Famous. C.Rich. D.Great.
B
Germs(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!
Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.
WarmerWeatherBringsGerms
Theworld’sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.
UnderYourSkin
Yourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.
FightingGerms
Yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.
Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?
Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.
51.Accordingtothetext,insects_____