长沙理工大学自考“英语(二)”课文重点句型总结.doc
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2012年长沙理工大学自考“英语
（二）”课文重点句型总结
（1）
Unit1
·Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoestablishandachieveorganizationalgoalsandobjectives
决策的目的是为了建立并达到组织的目的和目的。
·Managersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.
管理者经常必须对未来的情况做出最佳的猜测，尽管不存侥幸。
·Formanagers，everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies，procedures，laws，precedents，andthelike.
对于管理者来说，每次决策都是受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。
·Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.
但是这种简化倾向会他们对于其他的可选项视而不见。
·Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.
决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中哪一个是最好的—哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。
·Differentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals，thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.
·Becausedifferentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals，thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.
因为个人通常会就如何达到目标持不同见解，所以最佳选择往往取决于谁来决策。
·Whenpresentedwithacommoncase，salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblems，productionmanagersseeproductionproblems，andsoon.
当面对同一件事例时，销售部门经理易于看到销售问题，生产部经理则会看到生产问题，如此等等。
·Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.
人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。
·Theliterarycriticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.
文学批评家在分析和评价时应该尽量不偏不倚。
·Sheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.
她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
·Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.
我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。
·Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob，hewasonlyintheway.
虽然他以为他在帮我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。
Unit2
·Thetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenonareinadequatehere.
我们通常用来描述科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。
·Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.
天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一种空间区，物质可以掉进黑洞，但任何物质不能从黑洞中逃脱。
·Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.
某些星体的密度增大到某一特定点时便发生爆炸。
·Thisprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackholeresults.
收缩的过程可能非常强烈一致产生黑洞。
·Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.
只是近几年天文学家才开始具体研究黑洞。
·Veryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.
由于有非常先进的技术，人们也许能在将来利用黑洞的能量为人类服务。
·Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.
他已经尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
·Hehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemymind.
他一直在施加种种压力要我改变主意。
·Thecollapseofthegovernmentleftthecountryinconfusion.
政府的倒台使全国陷入混乱之中。
·Theresearchgrouplaunchedoutintoaseriesofnewexperiments.
研究小组着手进行了一系列新的实验。
Unit3
·Eachtimeitisshown，theprogramstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.
每次播放都引起对这个问题的全国性大辩论。
·Inadditiontothis，aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmet.
此外，还必须有一名医生证实这些标准已经得到满足。
·Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacases，whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.
·Euthanasiadoesn'ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.
·Anythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable.
法律上允许缩短生命的任何做法只会使这些人更易受到伤害。
·Instructionswillbesentimmediatelyonrequest.
说明将按要求立即寄出。
·Manypeopleopposedbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.
由于代价过于高昂，许多人都反对修一条新公路。
·Sheborethewholeburdenofraisingtwochildrenalone.
她一个人负起抚养两个孩子的全部责任。
·Studentsareheavilyburdenedwithhomeassignments.
学生家庭作业负担过重。
·Thecommitteedemandsthatnomember（should）beabsent.
委员会要求任何成员不得缺席。
Unit4
·Ofthese20，000，justunder2000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.
·Inoneofthem，aFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.
·Iwassupposedtobepaid￡120butIneverreceivedthatamount.
·MyemployersalwaysthreatenedtoreportmetotheHomeOfficeorthepolice.
·Manypeopledoubtwhetherthiswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.
·Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.
·Itistherighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.
·ThestudentexploitseverypossibilitytolearnEnglish.
这个学生利用一切可能性学英语。
·Ourcountryislaunchingacampaignagainstwaste.
我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。
·Weshouldbealwaysawareofthestatusofworldaffairs.
我们应该时刻关注世界形势。
·Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanyouwerepreparedfor.
很可能遇到的困难比你想到的多。
Unit5
·Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.
·Theyfreelytookoverelementsfromjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic，andastimewentonfromevenmorediversesources.
·Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.
·Instudiorecordings，newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproducelive.
·Electronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticincreaseinvolume，themusicbecomingasloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand
·Oftenmusicwasplayedoutofdoors，wherenatureprovidedtheenvironment.
·Thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountryisessentialtothedevelopmentofthesociety.
一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。
·Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.
所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。
Unit6
·Robots，becomingincreasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld，areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.
·Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.
·Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.
·Otherengineersarewritingnewprogramsallowingrobotstomakedecisionssuchaswhethertodiscarddefectivepartsinfinishedproducts.
·Thesefuturerobots，assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions，willhaveplentyofworktodo.
·Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.
·Hiswordscastanewlightontheproblem.
他的话题使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。
·WeshouldbeawareofthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceonTV.
我们应该意识到儿童接触有关暴力节目的危害。
Unit7
·Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisureandwhattheycandointheirleisuretime.
·Generallyspeaking，thequalityoflife，especiallyasseenbytheindividual，ismeaningfulintermsofthedegreetowhichthesevariousareasoflifeareavailableorprovidesatisfactiontotheindividual.
·Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.
·Experiencesofadifferentnature，beittelevisionwatchingorbird-watching，canleadtoaself-renewalandamore“balanced”wayoflife.
·Suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
·Toimpartpositiveleisureattitudestothegeneralpublicisessentialformotivatingthemtousetheirleisureincreativeandsatisfyingways.
·Itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsarealllikelytohaveexertedsomeinfluenceinshapingourattitudes，interestsandevenskillsrelevanttohowwehandleleisure.
·Themoreseriouslythisissought，themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.
·Youhavetoattachalabeltoaboxwhilepostingit.
·Weshouldmakeourlivesrelevanttotheneedsofthecountry.
·Healwayshassomepositiveideasoncompanypolicy.
Unit8
·TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.
·Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.
·HelaterblamedhispoorjudgmentonJetLag.
·NowthatweunderstandwhatJetLagis，wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.
·Intime，thephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself，butitdoestaketime.
·Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.
·Thatisbynomeansthebestwayofproceeding.
·Hedidn'ttakealarmatthenews.
·Thepianistpromotedagrandbenefitconcert.
·Hedidn'twanttobetiedtoasteadyjob.
Unit9
·Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth，theolderitspopulationislikelytobe—atleast，foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.
·Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded，someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.
·Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruththattheagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange.
·Takentogether，thesethingshaveimplicationswhichareonlybeginningtobeacknowledged.
·ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere，…thatwehavegrownsoold.
·Longlifeisalteringoursociety，ofcourse，butinexperientialterms.
·Youraccountofwhathappenedapproximatestotherealfacts.
·Hisearningsareoutofallproportiontohisskillandability.
Unit10
·Aminor-partyorindependentcandidate，…candrawvotesawayfromthemajor-partynomineesbutstandsalmostnochanceofdefeatingthem.
·Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction，theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.
·Thesloganwasmeantasaremindert
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