GWDTN3.docx

GWDTN3.docx

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GWDTN3

GWD-TN-3:

Verbal

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GWD5-Q1:

SodoggedwereFrancesPerkins’investigationsofthegarmentindustry,andherlobbyingforwageandhourreformwaspersistent,AlfredE.SmithandFranklinD.RooseveltrecruitedPerkinstoworkwithinthegovernment,ratherthanasasocialworker.

A.andherlobbyingforwageandhourreformwaspersistent,

B.andlobbyingforwageandhourreformwaspersistent,sothat

C.herlobbyingforwageandhourreformpersistent,that

D.lobbyingforwageandhourreformwassopersistent,

E.sopersistentherlobbyingforwageandhourreform,that

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Q2:

GWD-4-14

Guidebookwriter:

Ihavevisitedhotelsthroughoutthecountryandhavenoticedthatinthosebuiltbefore1930thequalityoftheoriginalcarpentryworkisgenerallysuperiortothatinhotelsbuiltafterward.Clearlycarpentersworkingonhotelsbefore1930typicallyworkedwithmoreskill,care,andeffortthancarpenterswhohaveworkedonhotelsbuiltsubsequently.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheguidebookwriter’sargument?

A.Thequalityoforiginalcarpentryinhotelsisgenerallyfarsuperiortothequalityoforiginalcarpentryinotherstructures,suchashousesandstores.

B.Hotelsbuiltsince1930cangenerallyaccommodatemoregueststhanthosebuiltbefore1930.

C.Thematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingbefore1930werenotsignificantlydifferentinqualityfromthematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingafter1930.

D.Thebetterthequalityoforiginalcarpentryinabuilding,thelesslikelythatbuildingistofallintodisuseandbedemolished.

E.Theaveragelengthofapprenticeshipforcarpentershasdeclinedsignificantlysince1930.

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GWD5-Q3:

TheaveragehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandhaslongbeensignificantlylowerthanthatinneighboringBorodia.SinceBorodiadroppedalltariffsonVernlandiantelevisionsthreeyearsago,thenumberoftelevisionssoldannuallyinBorodiahasnotchanged.However,recentstatisticsshowadropinthenumberoftelevisionassemblersinBorodia.Therefore,updatedtradestatisticswillprobablyindicatethatthenumberoftelevisionsBorodiaimportsannuallyfromVernlandhasincreased.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

A.ThenumberoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandhasincreasedbyatleastasmuchasthenumberoftelevisionassemblersinBorodiahasdecreased.

B.TelevisionsassembledinVernlandhavefeaturesthattelevisionsassembledinBorodiadonothave.

C.TheaveragenumberofhoursittakesaBorodiantelevisionassemblertoassembleatelevisionhasnotdecreasedsignificantlyduringthepastthreeyears.

D.ThenumberoftelevisionsassembledannuallyinVernlandhasincreasedsignificantlyduringthepastthreeyears.

E.ThedifferencebetweenthehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandandthehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinBorodiaislikelytodecreaseinthenextfewyears.

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GWD5-Q4:

TheQuechuansbelievedthatallthingsparticipatedinboththemateriallevelandthemysticallevelofreality,andmanyindividualQuechuansclaimedtohavecontactwithitdirectlywithanichana（dream）experience.

A.contactwithitdirectlywith

B.directcontactwithitbywayof

C.contactwiththelastdirectlythrough

D.directcontactwiththelatterbymeansof

E.contactdirectlywiththemysticalleveldueto

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Q5-Q7:

GWD-4-5~7

Manyscholarshavetheorizedthateconomicdevelopment,particularlyindustrializationandurbanization,contributestothegrowthofparticipatorydemocracy;accordingtothistheory,itwouldseemlogicalthatwomenwouldbothdemandandgainsuffrageinevergreaternumberswhenevereconomicdevelopmentexpandedtheireconomicopportunities.However,theeconomicdevelopmenttheoryisinadequatetoexplaincertainhistoricalfactsabouttheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage.Forexample,whywaswomen’ssuffrage,institutednationallyintheUnitedStatesin1920,notinstitutednationallyinSwitzerlanduntilthe1970’s?

Industrializationwaswelladvancedinbothcountriesby1920:

over33percentofAmericanworkerswereemployedinvariousindustries,ascomparedto44percentofSwissworkers.Granted,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedStatesdivergedinthedegreetowhichtheexpansionofindustrycoincidedwiththedegreeofurbanization:

only29percentoftheSwisspopulationlivedincitiesof10,000ormoreinhabitantsby1920.However,urbanizationcannotfullyexplainwomen’ssuffrage.WithintheUnitedStatespriorto1920,forexample,onlylessurbanizedstateshadgrantedwomensuffrage.Similarly,lessurbanizedcountriessuchasCambodiaandGhanahadvotingrightsforwomenlongbeforeSwitzerlanddid.ItistruethatSwitzerland’surbanizedcantons（politicalsubdivisions）generallyenactedwomen’ssuffragelegislationearlierthandidruralcantons.However,thesecantonsoftensharedothercharacteristics—similarlinguisticbackgroundsandstrongleftistparties—thatmayhelptoexplainthisphenomenon.

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Q5:

GWD-4-5

ThepassagestateswhichofthefollowingaboutSwitzerland’surbanizedcantons?

A.Thesecantonssharedcharacteristicsotherthanurbanizationthatmayhavecontributedtotheirimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage.

B.Thesecantonstendedtobemorepoliticallydividedthanwereruralcantons.

C.Thesecantonssharedwithcertainruralcantonscharacteristicssuchassimilarlinguisticbackgroundsandstrongleftistparties.

D.Thepopulationsofthesecantonssharedsimilarviewsbecauseurbanizationfurtheredthediffusionofideasamongthem.

E.ThesecantonswerecomparabletothemosthighlyurbanizedstatesintheUnitedStatesintheirstancetowardtheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage.

----------------------------------------------------------------------Q6:

GWD-4-6

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A.contrasttwoexplanationsfortheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage

B.demonstratethatonefactorcontributesmorethananotherfactortotheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage

C.discusstheapplicabilityofatheoryforexplainingtheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage

D.clarifycertainassumptionsunderlyingaparticulartheoryabouttheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage

E.explainhowaparticularhistoricaloccurrencewascausallyconnectedtotheimplementationofwomen’ssuffrage

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GWD-4-7

ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouturbanizationinSwitzerlandandtheUnitedStatesby1920?

A.AgreaterpercentageofSwissindustrialworkersthanAmericanindustrialworkerslivedinurbanareas.

B.Thereweremorecitiesof10,000ormoreinhabitantsinSwitzerlandthantherewereintheUnitedStates.

C.SwissworkerslivinginurbanareasweremorelikelytobeemployedinindustrythanwereAmericanworkerslivinginurbanareas.

D.UrbanizedareasofSwitzerlandweremorelikelythansimilarareasintheUnitedStatestohavestrongleftistparties.

E.

AgreaterpercentageoftheUnitedStatespopulationthantheSwisspopulationlivedinurbanareas.

GWD5-Q8:

Whenanewrestaurant,Martin’sCafe,openedinRivervillelastyear,manypeoplepredictedthatbusinessattheWildflowerInn,Riverville’sonlyotherrestaurant,wouldsufferfromthecompetition.Surprisingly,however,intheyearsinceMartin’sCafeopened,theaveragenumberofmealspernightservedattheWildflowerInnhasincreasedsignificantly.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoexplaintheincrease?

A.UnliketheWildflowerInn,Martin’sCafeservesconsiderablymoremealsonweekendsthanitdoesonweekdays.

B.MostofthecustomersofMartin’sCafehadneverdinedinRivervillebeforethisrestaurantopened,andonmostdaysMartin’sCafeattractsmorecustomersthanitcanseat.

C.Theprofitpermealishigher,onaverage,formealsservedatMartin’sCafethanforthoseservedattheWildflowerInn.

D.TheWildflowerInnisnotopenonSundays,andthereforeRivervilleresidentswhochoosetodineoutonthatdaymusteithereatatMartin’sCafeorgotoneighboringtownstoeat.

E.AsignificantproportionofthestaffatMartin’sCafearepeoplewhoformerlyworkedattheWildflowerInnandwerehiredawaybytheownerofMartin’sCafe.

GWD5-Q9toQ12:

Behaviorsciencecoursesshouldbegainingprominenceinbusinessschoolcurricula.Recenttheoreticalworkconvincinglyshowswhybehavioralfactorssuchasorganizationalcultureandemployeerelationsareamongthefewremainingsourcesofsustainablecompetitiveadvantageinmodernorganizations.Furthermore,empiricalevidencedemonstratesclearlinkagesbetweenhumanresource（HR）practicesbasedinthebehavioralsciencesandvariousaspectsofafirm’sfinancialsuccess.Additionally,someoftheworld’smostsuccessfulorganizationshavemadeuniqueHRpracticesacoreelementoftheiroverallbusinessstrategies.

Yetthebehaviorsciencesarestrugglingforcredibilityinmanybusinessschools.Surveysshowthatbusinessstudentsoftenregardbehavioralstudiesasperipheraltothe