高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt.ppt

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高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt.ppt

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高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt.ppt

倒装句,Inversion,倒装,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,全部倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常用一般现在时和一般过去时.,全部倒装,基本结构:

表方向/地点/时间的副词（短语）+谓语+主语表方向/地点/时间的介词（短语）+谓语+主语,全部倒装的常见情况,Therebe句型（be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等）.Therearesomanycarscomingandgoingontheroad.Thereliesatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

Here/There/Now/Then+come（be,go,lie,run）+主语,Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,全部倒装的常见情况,3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

谓语常用come,go,rush,等不及物动词.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,1）There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,全部倒装的常见情况,2）Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3）_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,4.当表示地点的介词词组（如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等）在句首时。

重点掌握,1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor4.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.,全部倒装的常见情况,1、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,Presentatthemeetingweretwooldprofessors.,A:

形容词+连系动词+主语,Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.,B.过去分词+连系动词+主语,5.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,全部倒装的常见情况,C.现在分词+连系动词+主语Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

基本结构:

即一般疑问句结构be动词/情态动词（can/could/should）/do-does-did/has-have-had+主语+其他,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：

only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,1.Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youwillB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouabletoOnlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.canhe,B,C,2.具有否定意义的单词（never,neither/nornot,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等）或短语（bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount等）放在句首时,主谓要部分倒装.,NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.,这里绝不允许你吸烟。

（allow）Atnotime_smokehere,areyouallowedto,将下列句子改为倒装句.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Iknewlittleaboutit.LittledidIknowaboutit.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.,3.下列结构用部分倒装.原则:

前倒后不倒Hardly/scarcely+hadsb.donewhensb.didNosooner+hadsb.donethansb.didNotonly（句首）butalso1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.2.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.3.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,他一睡着,敲门声就吵醒了他.,我一到车站火车就开动了.,4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.注意:

Itis/wasnotuntilthat（在强调句中不倒装）正是直到三年后他们才毕业.Itwasnotuntilthreeyearslaterthattheygraduated.,1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.,5.Sosuchthat句型中，以sosuch开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that,lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一边.（so）_toanswerthatheleftitaside.Itwassuchadifficultquestiontoanswerthat.=suchadifficultquestionwasittoanswerthatheleftitaside.,Sodifficultwasthequestion,6.as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：

1.n（不带冠词）/adj/adv+as/though+主语+谓语2.动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词,Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.,Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.,Oldastheywere,Hardashetried,TryasImight,尽管他跑得很快尽管他努力学习尽管这幅画看上去很美丽尽管他表演的很成功尽管这个计划可能会失败尽管她很肥胖尽管他是一个聪明的孩子,用as将下列句子翻译成倒装句:

Fastasheran,Hardashestudied,Beautifulasthepicturelooks,Successfullyasheperformed,Failastheplanmight,Fatassheis,Cleverchildasheis,Learnthroughuse,AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:

BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!

我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.,优化方案:

p62完成句子1.havetheoldcouplequarreled2.isthenumberofplanets3.shouldwedoanything4.dothechildrenbecome5.stupidasitsounded6.didweexpect7.soistheatmosphere8.couldImake（any）sense9.Followingarecomments10.infrontofwhichlies,倒装和强调1.willwebeabletosolve/settle2.hasheplayed3.thathewassaved4.arethedaysetherestofourguests6.thatImadesenseof7.areyouallowedtosmoke8.whereitwasthat9.suddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthat,10.standsatalltree11.Foolishashelooks12.curiouswerethecoupleaboutwildplants.13.thatmatters14.didshebecomeaware/wassheaware15.Itwasnotuntilshehadtakenoff16.hadhesetoutto17.thestudentswereabsorbedin18.nor/neitherdoIcare19.canhegetthrough,20.haveIeverimagined（that）21.greatprogresshadImade22.thatmighthaveinformedusof23.ratherthanknowledgethat24.isinformationprovided25.itisthesamewithmysister26.wehavefinished27.canweignorethefactthat28.didtheysucceedinsolving/settling29.Itwasourbeinglate30.wouldpeoplebepermitted,Learnthroughuse,AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:

uu,4、as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.,Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,注意：

从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.,40,_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,5.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,2.他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,配套练习,.Multiplechoices.,高考真题再现：

（1）-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!

（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易错题：

1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,6.在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,（3）Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,

（1）Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.

（2）Nos

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