William-Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯.pptx

William-Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯.pptx

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WilliamWordsworth（1770-1850）,EarlylifeofWordsworth,ThesecondoffivechildrenborntoJohnWordsworthandAnnCookson,WilliamWordsworthwasbornon7April1770inWordsworthHouseinCockermouth,Cumberland.WordsworthsfatherwasalegalrepresentativeofJamesLowther,1stEarlofLonsdaleand,throughhisconnections,livedinalargemansioninthesmalltown.Hewasfrequentlyawayfromhomeonbusiness,however,hedidencourageWilliaminhisreading,andinparticularsethimtocommittomemorylargeportionsofverse,includingworksbyMilton,ShakespeareandSpenser.Wordsworthwastaughttoreadbyhismotherandattended,first,atinyschooloflowqualityinCockermouth,thenaschoolinPenrithforthechildrenofupper-classfamilies.WordsworthwastaughtboththeBibleandtheSpectator,butlittleelse.Afterthedeathofhismother,in1778,WordsworthsfathersenthimtoHawksheadGrammarSchoolinLancashire（nowinCumbria）andsentDorothytolivewithrelativesinYorkshire.SheandWilliamdidnotmeetagainforanothernineyears.,Marriageandchildren,JohnWordsworth（18June18031875）.Marriedfourtimes:

1.IsabellaCurwen（d.1848）hadsixchildren:

Jane,Henry,William,John,CharlesandEdward.2.HelenRoss（d.1854）.Nochildren3.MaryAnnDolan（d.after1858）hadonedaughterDora（b.1858）.4.MaryGamble.Nochildren,Majorworks,LyricalBallads,withaFewOtherPoems（1798）SimonLeeWeareSeven”LinesWritteninEarlySpring”ExpostulationandReply”TheTablesTurned”TheThornLinesComposedAFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey”,LyricalBallads,withOtherPoems（1800）PrefacetotheLyricalBalladsStrangefitsofpassionhaveIknown”“SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWay”ThreeyearsshegrewASlumberDidmySpiritSeal”ItravelledamongunknownmenLucyGray”TheTwoAprilMorningsSolitaryReaperNutting”TheRuinedCottageMichaelTheKittenAtPlay,Poems,inTwoVolumes（1807）ResolutionandIndependence”IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”AlsoknownasDaffodilsMyHeartLeapsUp”Ode:

IntimationsofImmortality”OdetoDuty”TheSolitaryReaper”ElegiacStanzas”ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802”London,1802”TheWorldIsTooMuchwithUs”,GuidetotheLakes（1810）TotheCuckoo”TheExcursion（1814）Laodamia（1815,1845）TheWhiteDoeofRylstone（1815）PeterBell（1819）ThePrelude（1850）,LyricalBallads,LyricalBallads,withaFewOtherPoemsisacollectionofpoemsbyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge,firstpublishedin1798andgenerallyconsideredtohavemarkedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovementinliterature.Theimmediateeffectoncriticswasmodest,butitbecameandremainsalandmark,changingthecourseofEnglishliteratureandpoetry.Mostofthepoemsinthe1798editionwerewrittenbyWordsworth,withColeridgecontributingonlyfourpoemstothecollection,includingoneofhismostfamousworks,TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”.Asecondeditionwaspublishedin1800,inwhichWordsworthincludedadditionalpoemsandaprefacedetailingthepairsavowedpoeticalprinciples.Foranotheredition,publishedin1802,WordsworthaddedanappendixtitledPoeticDictioninwhichheexpandedtheideassetforthinthepreface.,Featuresofhisworks,Wordsworthcanpenetratetotheheartofthingsandgivethereadertheverylifeofnature.Andhethinksthatcommonlifeistheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.Thejoysandsorrowsofthecommonpeoplearehisthemes.Hissympathyalwaysgoestothesufferingpoor.Hesaid“Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsrecollectedintranquility”andthissentenceisconsideredastheprincipleofhispoetrycreationwhichwassetforthintheprefacetotheLyricalBallads.Wordsworthappealeddirectlyonindividualsensations,asthefoundationinthecreationandappreciationofpoetry.Hehasworshipfornatureandhestronglypraisesthebeautyofnature,andtrieshisbesttoawakepeoplesawarenessofnature.Hethinkspeoplecanbenefitsalotfromnatureratherthananythingelse.,Laureateshipandotherhonors,Wordsworthremainedaformidablepresenceinhislateryears.In1837,theScottishpoetandplaywrightJoannaBailliereflectedonherlongacquaintancewithWordsworth.Helookslikeamanthatonemustnotspeaktounlessonehassomesensiblethingtosay.howeverhedoesoccasionallyconversecheerfullyandwhenoneknowshowbenevolent&excellentheis,itdisposesonetobeverymuchpleasedwithhim.In1838,WordsworthreceivedanhonorarydoctorateinCivilLawfromtheUniversityofDurhamandthefollowingyearhewasawardedthesamehonorarydegreebytheUniversityofOxford.In1842,thegovernmentawardedhimaCivilListpensionof300ayear.FollowingthedeathofRobertSoutheyin1843WordsworthbecamePoetLaureate.Wordsworththusbecametheonlypoetlaureatetowritenoofficialverses.ThesuddendeathofhisdaughterDorain1847attheageofonly42wasdifficultfortheagingpoettotakeandinhisdepression,hecompletelygaveupwritingnewmaterial.,TheLakePoets,TheLakePoetswereagroupofEnglishpoetswhoalllivedintheLakeDistrictofEngland,UnitedKingdom,attheturnofthenineteenthcentury.ThethreemainfiguresofwhathasbecomeknownastheLakesSchoolwereWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andRobertSouthey.Theywereassociatedwithseveralotherpoetsandwriters,includingDorothyWordsworth,CharlesLamb,CharlesLloyd,HartleyColeridge,JohnWilson,andThomasDeQuincey.,Death,WilliamWordsworthdiedathomeatRydalMountfromanaggravatedcaseofpleurisyon23April1850,andwasburiedatStOswaldsChurch,Grasmere.HiswidowMarypublishedhislengthyautobiographicalpoemtoColeridgeasThePreludeseveralmonthsafterhisdeath.Thoughitfailedtoarousemuchinterestatthattime,ithassincecometobewidelyrecognizedashismasterpiece.,Thankyou!

江云凤,