普陀高中培训机构简单句和复合句的区别.docx
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普陀高中培训机构简单句和复合句的区别
语法5
简单句
复合句
并列句的区别：
定语从句的基本原则：
定语：
Iboughtanovel.
ThenovelwaspublishedbythePenguins.
IboughtanovelthenovelwaspublishedbythePenguins.
Iboughtanovel.
Therearetencharactersinthenovel.
Iboughtanovelinthenoveltherearetencharacters.
whichwhere
thatwhen
aswhy
who（m）
whose
who与whom的区别：
Shetookcareofhersonfor________shehadtogetupearlyeverymorning.
常考考点：
（2011年上海卷）
25.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
（2013年上海卷）
38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.
地点或时间状语先行词模糊
It’shardtofigureoutthesituationwhereheisbecauseIamnotinhisposition.
Gettingmarriedtosomeoneyoudon’tloveisacommoncasewherethecoupleishardoneachother.
Itookupajobwhereknowledgeofclothingwasbadlyneeded.
常见模糊状语先行词：
case,situation,point,job,work,activity,family,group,company等
1.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,____Icanbereachedmostevenings.
2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.
4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
5.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes，there’sonepoint_______wemustinsiston．
6.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.whoB.which C.why D.when
7.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
8.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
9.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.
10.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
11.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
12.Lifeisahospital_______everypatientispossessedbythedesiretochangehisbed.
13.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
14.Therecameapointinhistory________religionbegantoloseitspowerandsciencebegan.
例题：
1.Today’scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,________itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources．
2.Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus________manypeoplehavebeeninfected.
3.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.
4.Weshouldpaygreatattentiontosafetyinschoolsbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
（奉贤区一模）
5.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironment________childrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblembyreading.
（年虹口区一模）
6.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.（年卢湾区一模）
7.Ikeptgettingmysteriousphonecalls_______thecallerwouldhangupassoonasIanswered.
8.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons________theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.
9.Beingfromafamily_____producedgreatactors,it’snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.
10.Inasportsteam,eachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.（浦东新区一模）
11.Withmorethan17000islands,________only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld'slargestislandnation.（青浦区一模）
名词性从句：
分为四类：
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Itworriesthecouplealot______theironlysonisbehavingworseandworsethesedays.
That可不可以位于句首：
Whether可不可以位于句首：
事实上，我根本就不同意你的观点。
1.Thetruthis_______Idisagree.
2.Yousaidthattheprofitshouldbeshared,butthatis______Idisagree.
分析句子的结构和成分：
1）Itispossible__________Obamawillwin.
2）Therewaspossibility___________ObamamurderedBinLaden.
3）__________Obamawillwinispossible.
4）_________ispossibleis_________Obamawillwin.
5）_________waspossibility_________ObamamurderedBinLaden.
6）Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?
例题：
1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_________shesaidmeant.
2.TheForeignMinistersaid,"_______ourhopethatthetwosideswill
worktowardspeace."
从句的结构分析:
1.Around2000yearsago,manymerchantstravelledalong______becameknownastheSilkRoad.（2013年普陀区二模）
填空：
1）Istoodtherefor_________seemsalongtimebeforeIfinallylostmycontrolandgotmad.
2）Wehadabrieftouraround________usedtobeadesertedland.
3）Ihaddinnerin_______isthebestrestaurantinSuzhou.
4）IsoldmyapartmentinEastSidefor________everybodycouldafford.
5）Igotmarriedtohimfor_______appearedtobearidiculousreasontoeveryone.
例题：
1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.
2.Asaleader,heneversaysnoto________allhisgroupmembersthinkisright.
3.Researchshowswhenpeopleareshutuptogether,they'rein________iscalledastresssituation.（虹口一模）
4.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof________usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.（卢湾一模）
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
抽象名词：
dream,truth,hope,idea,feeling,news,order,fact,question,reason,
belief,doubt,evidence,conclusion,result
同位语从句重要考点
1.
2.
Thequestion_______hewillcome
Heraisedaquestion________thebillfirstcameout.
Heraisedaquestion________theearthisgoingtoend.
1）Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures_____26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.
2）（静安模拟）Theproblem________thequalityoftheproductsisuptorequirementhasnotbeensettled.
3）Nowadays,you’llnoticeaphenomenon_____alotofpeoplearewearingjeanstoconcerts.
4）（宝山区一模）
“Itseemsasifthere’vebeenalotofstrongearthquakesthisyear.Andno,it’snotasignal________theplanetiscomingapartattheseams（缝隙）.”Scientistssay.
5）Thereisgrowingconcern________foodsupplieswillnotbeenoughtofeedtheincreasingworldpopulation.（长宁）
6）Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral________orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesametime.（2011年崇明县一模）
7）Allthespecialistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople’sfear________“superinfluenza”willaffecttheworldseriouslyandkillmoreandmorepeopleinashorttime.（嘉定）
8）Researchersclaimtohavefoundthefirstproof________gettingaregulareighthoursanightreallydoesmakeyouappearhealthierandmoreattractive.（徐汇）
是否考虑成分为宾语的情况:
1.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.
2.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
与定语从句情况比较:
Whatever与nomatterwhat的关系：
_____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim________happens.
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo________liesinitspowertorelievethehardshipsofthevictimsinthesnow-strickenarea.
喜怒哀乐：
1.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
2.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
句子逻辑模糊的名词性从句：
不清晰逻辑：
1.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
2.Inyesterday'sspeech,itwasn'tmadeclear________theearthquakecan'tbepredictedaccurately.（虹口）
3.________thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.
4.Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofJournalism.（黄浦区一模）
5.Itisn'tclear________winsinthebattleformarketsharebetweenTencentandQihoo360,buttheusersarealwaysthelosers.（杨浦）
6.________morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.
7.（高考真题）Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.
8._______menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.
9._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_______theyhavesucceeded.
10.Thinking_____youknow_____infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.
强调句：
1.Ireallydon'tknow____________Ihadthisphototaken.
2.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.（卢湾区一模）
例题：
1.Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin________theywilllistentomyexcuse.
2.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.
3.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
4.______madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
5.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.
6.______golfwasfirstplayedinScotlandinthe15thcenturyisgenerallyagreed.
7.Shebegantocookthemeal,brieflywondering________herownhouseholdwascopingwithouther.
8.DirectorAngLeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencefollowingthescreening_____LifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomake.
9.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains_______heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.
10.______shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntot
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