高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义期末考试前全掌握含例句.docx

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义期末考试前全掌握含例句.docx

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高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义期末考试前全掌握含例句

1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent（茫然的）way.

2．ache v．&n．疼痛→v.渴望

Havingleftforages，hewasaching（渴望）forhome.

3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说

Thepresidentwilladdress（发表演说）hisspeechat3：

00pm.

4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景

Thepicturelooksniceagainst（以...为背景）thewhitewall.

5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同

Thenurseattended（看护）tohimdayandnight.

6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank（没表情的）look.

7．blue adj.&n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue（忧伤的）．

8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材

Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild（逐渐增强）upone'sconfidence.

You'reright，Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild（身材）．

9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause（事业）．

10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy（不明朗的）．

11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导

Shecoached（指导）meinplayingfootball.

12．count n．&v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts（重要）．

13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜

Thecourses（菜谱）varywithseasons.

14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走（一段路程）；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮

Motor－carscover（行走一段路程）ahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.

Tocover（足以支付）thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don'tbecross（生气的）withhim—afterall，heisachild.

16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

Hedeserted（抛弃）his wife and children and wentabroad.

17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal（交易），hewasreducedtonothing.

18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped（冲印）?

19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使（某人做不好的事）

Hungerdrove（迫使）hertosteal.

20．express v．表达→n.快车

Isthereanexpress（快车）fromNanjingtoShanghai?

21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

Goodhealthencourages（促进）clearthinking.

22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

Thenameescapes（被忘掉）meforthemoment.

23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

I'mabouttoexplode（勃然大怒）！

Hebrokehispromiseagain.

24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用

Youmustexploit（利用）everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.

25．fail vi.失败→vi.（健康）衰退，变弱

Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail（变弱）．

26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的

Thesubjectisforeign（不熟悉的）toallofus.

27．freeze vi.结冰，（使）冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

Grandfatherfroze（吓呆）infear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?

28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

Sheisquitefresh（无经验的）tothework.

29．ground n．地面→n.理由

Hehasstronggrounds（理由）formoremoney.

30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns（影响）thepricesofgoods.

31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用

Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp（避免，防止）sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事

Tuhao isquiteahit（风行一时的事物）ofthisyear.

33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

It'snogoodspeakingill（坏地）ofothers.

Shehadbroughtill（坏的）luckintoherfamily.

34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份

Ourfamilyhasinterests（利益） inthebusiness.

35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

Hisbestmusicwasinspired（启发）bythememoryofhismother.

36．jump v．&n．跳→n.&v．大幅度上涨

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped（大幅度上涨）．

37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发（时间）

Howdoesthemankill（打发时间）time?

38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

Heisthelast（最不可能的）manIwanttosee.

39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配

Shematched（匹配）thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的　meansn．方式，方法

Heistoomean（吝啬的）tomakeadonation.

InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeans（方式）oftransportation.

41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）

It'shardtomeasure（判定）hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.

42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow（使变窄，缩小） thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）

Fortwodayshewasnursed（照料）byhismother.

44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及

Inoted（注意到）thatherhandsweredirty.

45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的

Theyleftthematteropen（未解决的）．

46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

Themedicineoperated（起作用）quickly.

47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点

What'syourposition（观点）ontheproblem?

48．promise v．&n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能

Thedarkcloudspromise（使……有可能）rain.

49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会

Ididn'tread（领会）mother'sthoughtsatthattime.

50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明

Say（假定）thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder（承担）theblame.

52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

Theresearchlackssolid（可靠的）evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项

Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths（长处）andweaknessesofhisplayers.

54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好

WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste（爱好）forfineart.

55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署

Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign（征兆）ofaman'smaturity.

Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign（签字）upassoonaspossible.

56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊

Theauthorcouldnotstand（忍受）livinginawoodenhouse.

Ifoundthefishstand（货摊）surroundedinaseaofcustomers.

57．store n．（大型）百货商店→v.&n．贮藏，贮存，保存

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore（贮存）waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.

58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待

Thedoctorisskilledattreating（治疗）hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat（款待）．

59．walk v．&n．行走；步行→n.行业

Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks（行业）oflife.

60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留（发，须等）

Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing（面带）asmileandwillingtohelp.