高中英语考试真题108例派生合成词练习.docx

高中英语考试真题108例派生合成词练习.docx

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01词缀派生类

1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean, attractant-free placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits. 

2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons, people’serrorsbecome correlated ordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3.[2023·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedto de-list grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytoprevent disqualification.

5.[2020·全国I卷] Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeel empowered becauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewith imperfection, youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled （弄皱） paper.

7.[2022·天津6月卷] InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence（AI） hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitis indistinguishable fromhumans.   

8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically insignificant;however, theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantly outperformed theothergroups.

9.[2021·天津 3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.[2019·北京卷]Thistask interdependence distinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplex interplays ofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...

12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-term irregularities andlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation, butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld, Illinois, hasproved irresistible tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14.[2022·浙江6月卷] InNewYork, a multicultural city, studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof multigenerational familiesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywith non-verbal communication.

17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Insomecases, it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’sthe off-set trainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.   

18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhas outpaced whatispossibleorevenprobable.

19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationina post-visit surveyisrequired.

20.[2022·全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:

17.15.Thereisno re-admission.

21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunityto redefine myselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow, Merebethhasbeena self-employed pettransportspecialist.

23.[2020·全国I卷]Thetechnology, Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesinto self-powered streetlamps.

24.[2020·北京卷]In1965, animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligent machine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的） activitiesofanyman, howeverclever."

25.[2021·全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywere unacknowleged andrejectedbyothers.

26.[2018·北京卷]Formany, findingan unattended walletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource （来源） oftemptation（诱惑）.

27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessis unchallenged.

28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact （影响） travelto undisturbed places.

29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefood unintentionally attimes.   

30.[2022·全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof uninterrupted livebroadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously unprotected bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduce inconsistencies inmanagement.

32.[2022·新高考I卷] Evenworse, Ihad unthinkingly boughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized anewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...

34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness isrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.[2021·新高考I卷] Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethe functionality ofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople adaptively ineverydaylife.

36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization hasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional （情感的） intelligence.

辨析词义

1.attract 吸引+-ant+-free 没有……的 →attractant-freeadj. 没有引诱物的

2.cor- 和……一道/一起+related 有联系的一 correlatedadj.相互关联的（cor-同com, m在 r音前同化为r）

3.de- 除掉，去掉+list 名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去   

4.dis- 不，非，相反+qualify 使取得资格 +-tion→disqualificationn.取消资格

5.em- 疏子，使处于某种状态+power 能量→empower.给予……的权力

6.im- 不，非+perfect完美的 +-ionimperfectionn.不完美

7.in- 不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishableadj. 不可辨认的

8.①in- 不，非+significant 重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

②out- 超过+perform 做，表现→outperformv.做得比……好,胜过

9.inter- 相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→ interconnectednessn.互联性

10.inter- 相互+depend依赖，依靠+-ence→ interdependencen.相互依赖

11.inter- 在……之间+play作用,影响→interplayn.相互影响

12.ir- 不，非+regular有规律的+-ity→ irregularityn.无规律的事物

13.ir- 不，非+resistible 可抗拒的→irresistibleadj. 无法抗拒的

14.multi- 多个+culture 文化+-al→ multiculturaladj.多元文化的

15.multi- 多个+generation一代人+-al→ multigenerationaladj.多代的

16.non- 无，没有+verbal 言语的→non-verbaladj.非语言的

17.off- 不在……上，离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-setadj.在拍摄场外的   

18.out- 超越,超过+pace 速度→outpacev.（在速度上）超过，比……快

19.post- 后，以后+visit 访问→post-visitadj.访问后的

20.re- 再，回+admission 进入→re-admissionn.允许再次进入

21.re- 再，又，重新+define 定义→redefinev.重新定义

22.self- 自身的，对自身+employ 雇用 +-ed→self-employedadj.个体经营的，单干的

23.self- 自己+power 驱动 +-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的

24.ultra- 极，超过某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

25.un- 非,不+acknowledge 认可，承认+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承认的

26.un- 非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在场的，无人看管的

27.un- 非，不+challenge质疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被质疑的

28.un- 非，不+disturb 干扰+-ed→undisturbedadj.未被打搅的

29.un- 非，不+intentionally 故意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地

30.un- 非，不+interrupt 打断+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不间断的

31.①un- 未，不+protect 保护+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保护的

②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致   

32.un- 非，不+thinking 思想的，有思考力的 +-lyunthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地

33.concept 概念 +-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.将……概念化

34.conscientious 勤勉认真的 +-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉认真

35.①function 功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn. 功能性

②adapt 适应+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.适应地

36.popular 普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推广，普及

02合成名词类

1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybea springboard formorecomplexworksinthefuture.

2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany hunter-gatherer peopletoday.

3.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos, akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar shape-recognition abilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4.[2022·全国甲卷]Where trial-and-error wasused, thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The downturn hittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.

6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa go-getter...

7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedfor frostbite onhishands.   

8.[2021·天津3月卷]The drawback tobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.

9.[2020·全国III春]Frommy standpoint, itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess, adaptivesignalsarenota cure-all forjammedroadways.

11.[2018·全国I卷] Everybodycanbuy takeaway foodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12.[2018·全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies, trade, industrialisation, thedevelopmentofthe nation-state andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

辨析词义

1.spring（跳）+board（板）→springboard 跳板，基础

2.hunter（狩猎者）+gatherer（采集者）→hunter-gatherer 狩猎采集者

3.shape（形状）+recognition（识别）→shape-recognition 形状识别

4.trial（试验）+and+error（错误）→trial-and-error反复试验，不断摸索

5.down（向下）+turn（转变）→downturn 下降，衰退

6.go（去）+get（获得）+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家

7.frost（严寒天气）+bite（咬）→frostbite冻伤，冻疮

8.draw（拉）+back（向后）→扯后腿的事物→drawback 缺点，不利条件   

9.stand（站）+point（地点）→standpoint 立场，观点

10.cure（治愈）+all（一切）→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药

11.take（带走）+away（离开）→takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆

12.nation（民族）+state（国家）→ nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词      

03合成动词类

1.[2023·全国乙卷] TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld, helpingher skyrocket fromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.[2022·全国甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica, shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello. Thesegentle, lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand kick-started whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.[2021·全国甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill blacklisted attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria, Canada.

4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbe underrated.

5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedto counteract itbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave showcased nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.[2019-全国I卷]Thelikables’ plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships, jump-start interpersonalskillsand... 

8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsaying