初中英语写作经典句式.docx

初中英语写作经典句式.docx

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1.表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat...

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：

如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4）Itisbeneficialtous.

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

3）Itisharmfultous.

例如：

However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeus

lazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.

Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2）Noonecandenythefactthat...

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However，that’snotthecase.

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B...

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

10.表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.

4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

11.表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

12.套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat...

2）Asisknowntous，...

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?

.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

初中英语写作常用句型

对这一问题持有不同态度

holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

支持前/后种观点的人

people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

有/提供如下理由/证据

have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

在一定程度上

tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

理论和实践相结合

integratetheorywithpractice

…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

日益激烈的社会竞争

theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

长远利益.interestinthelongrun

…有其自身的优缺点…

hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

扬长避短

Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

取其精髓，取其糟粕

Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs

对…有害

doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

交流思想/情感/信息

exchangeideas/emotions/information

跟上…的最新发展

keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth

…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

有利有弊

Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

对…观点因人而异

Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

重视attachgreatimportanceto…

社会地位socialstatus

把时间和精力放在…上

focustimeandenergyon…

扩大知识面

expandone’sscopeofknowledge

身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

有直接/间接关系

bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

提出折中提议

setforthacompromiseproposal

可以取代“think”的词

believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth

与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

相反incontrast/onthecontrary

代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

经不起推敲

cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

毫无疑问

Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

增进相互了解

enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

承受更大的工作压力

sufferfromheavierworkpressure

更多地强调

putmoreemphasison…

适应社会发展

adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

实现梦想

realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

主要理由列举如下

Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

首先

First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

其次

Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

再次

Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

最后

Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

我们还有很长的路要走

Westillhavealongwaytogo