初中英语中国传统文化名词归纳.docx

初中英语中国传统文化名词归纳.docx

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1.腊八节TheLabaRicePorridgeFestival/LabaFestival.

2.除夕NewYear'sEve

3.春节TheSpringFestival

4.元宵节LanternFestival

5.清明节QingmingFestival/Tomb-SweepingDay

6.端午节DragonBoatFestival

7.七夕节DoubleSeventhFestival

8.中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival

9.重阳节DoubleNinthFestival

10.春联SpringFestivalCouplets

11.拜年PayaNewYearCall

12.鲁菜ShandongCuisine

13.川菜Sichuancuisine

14.粤菜Guangdongcuisine

15.湘菜Hunancuisine

16.淮扬菜Huaiyangcuisine

17.春卷springroll

18.粽子zongzi/ricedumpling

19.月饼mooncake

20.馄饨wonton/Chinesedumplingsoup

21.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

22.豆浆soybeanmilk

23.馒头mantou/steamedbun

24.火锅hotpot

25.麻辣烫spicyhotpot

26.炸酱面noodleswithsoybeanpaste

27.拉面Lamiannoodles

28.豆腐Doufu/beancurd

29.米线ricenoodles

30.白酒liquuorandspirits

31.米酒ricewine

32.糕点cakesandpastries

33.《史记》ThehistoricalRecords

34.《诗经》ThebookofSongs

35.《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

36.《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

37.《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

38.《水浒传》WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

39.《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWesst/journeytotheWest

40.《红楼梦》AdreaminRedMansions/ThestoryoftheStone

41.《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

42.《三字经》Three-CharacterScripture

43.《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

44.长城TheGreatWall

45.秦始皇陵MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor

46.兵马俑Terra-CottaWarriors

47.敦煌莫高窟MoKaoGrottoatDunhuang

48.鼓楼drum-tower

49.故宫theForbbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

50.天坛TempleofHeaven

51.西湖WestLake

52.日月潭Sun-moonLake/RiyuetanPool

53.明十三陵theMingTombs

54.苏州园林SuzhouGarden（s）

55.太和殿HallofSupremeHarmony

56.养心殿HallofMentalCultivation

57.乾清宫PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

58.慈宁宫HallofConsolationofMothers

59.御花园theImperialGarden

60.四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

61.火药gunpower

62.印刷术printing/artofprinting

64.造纸术papermakingtechnology

64.指南针compass

65.中国结Chineseknot

66.青铜器bronzeware

67.瓷器China/porcelain

68.刺绣embroidery

69.中药TCM/traditionalChinesemedicine

70.唐三彩TangTri-colorGlazedCeramics

71.剪纸papercuttings

72.中国画Chinesepaintings

73.丝织品silkfabrics/silks

74.景泰蓝Cloisonne

75.四合院courtyard

76.京剧Pekingopera

77.皮影戏shadowpuppets

78.太极TaiChi

79.对口相声crosstalk

80.杂技acrobatics

81.中国武术Chinesemartialarts/KungFu

82.越剧YueOpera

83.唐装Tangsuit

84.旗袍cheongsam

85.古筝Chinesezither

86.二胡erhu

87.甲骨文oraclebonescript

88.世袭制度hereditarysystem

89.朝代dynasty

90.战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod

91.三国theThreeKingdons

92.秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin

93.皇太后EmpressDowager

94.士大夫scholar-officials/literatiandofficialdom（infeudalChina）

95.诸侯seigneur

96.宰相primeminister（infeudalChina）

97.西域theWesternRegions

98.武侠小说martialartsnovel

99.八股文stereotypedwriting/theeight-partessay

100.五言绝句five-characterquatrain

101.七言律诗seven-characterquatrain

102.朦胧诗mistypoetry

103.诗人poet

104.六艺sixclassicarts

105.民间艺术folkart

106.中国文学Chineseliterature

107.中国书法Chinesecalligraphy

108.古装片costumefilm

109.国画Chinesepainting

110.儒学Confucianism

111.孔子Confucius

112.孟子Mencius

113.法家Legalism

114.墨家Mohism

115.孝顺filialpiety

116.中庸DoctrineoftheMean

117.神话mythology

118.玉皇大帝theJadeEmperor

119.美猴王HansomeMonkeyKing

120.才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies