届百校联考高考冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语含答案.docx

届百校联考高考冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语含答案.docx

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届百校联考高考冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语含答案

2020届百校联考高考5月冲刺金卷

全国I卷·英语

（一）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisthewomanscoldingTomfor?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Breakingthecomputer.C.Havingarest.

2.Whatwillthewomaneatthisevening?

A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Abeandish.

3.Whowillthemanasktocuthishairnext?

A.Thewoman.B.Thebarber.C.Theman'ssister.

4.Whatisthemanworriedaboutmost?

A.Hisclothesoutside.B.Hisnewhouse.C.Thestrawberryplants.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisshoes?

A.$80.B.$120.C.$160.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.IntheSunHotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstation.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bookaroominthehotel.

B.Meetherbossinthehotel.

C.CleanRoom508withtheman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howlonghasthepolicybeeninforce?

A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwelvedays.

9.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthenewplan?

A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Tiring.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Lendinghisdictionarytothewoman.

B.Buyinganewdictionaryforthewoman.

C.Givinghisdictionarytothewoman.

11.WhatisMolly'sstudyplannextsemester?

A.SixmonthsinFrance.B.SixmonthsinSpain.C.OneyearinSpain.

12.Whatistheman'sadviceonlearningFrench?

A.GoingtoFrancetotravel.

B.LearningfromaFrenchdictionary.

C.Exposingoneselftotheenvironment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.Thepracticalroadtest.

B.Thecheckofdrivinglicense.

C.Thefinaltheoreticalexamination.

14.Whatisthefirststepaftergettingintothecar?

A.Drivealongtheroad.B.Fastenyoursafetybelt.C.Adjustyourseatandrearviewmirror.

15.Whatwillthedriverdoduringtheexamprocess?

A.Asktheexaminerthedistance.

B.Makeaturningsignaltochangelanes.

C.Pulloverattrafficlights.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillhelptheman.B.Sheisbusynow.C.Themanneedsanewcar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherewillthemembersofthenewsteamgather?

A.Inthegym.B.Onthefield.C.Inthecourtyard.

18.Whyisthetriptothemuseumputoff?

A.Theweatherwillbebad.B.Theteacherissick.C.Themuseumisunderrepair.

19.Whowasdeliveredofababythismorning?

A.Mrs.Jennings.B.Mrs.Applebaum.C.Mrs.Shelly.

20.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Anannouncement.B.Anadvertisement.C.Areport.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestCookbooksforKidsfor2019

BestOverall:

CookingClass:

57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake（andEat!

）

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Withthehelpofthisbest-sellingcookbook，yourkidswillbecomemastersinthekitchen!

CookingClass:

57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake（andEat!

）isidealforchildrenaged6to12,asitincludesdetailedexplanationsofbasiccookingtechniques,plusmorethan50kid-friendlyrecipes.Thisaward-winningcookbookisacomprehensiveguideforcookingnovices,explainingskillsandrecipesinkid-friendlylanguage.

BestforLearningBasics:

BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook

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Ifyouwanttoteachyourkidscookingterms,toolsandtechniques,youneedtheBetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This128-pagecookbookhasmorethan65kid-friendlyrecipes,andit'sperfectforintroducingkidsaged5to12tothewonderfulworldofcooking.Itincludesadetailedsectiononcookingterms,kitchensafety,tools（includingpictures）,andhealthycooking.Italsoaddresseshowtomeasureingredientsandhowtoreadrecipes.

BestClassic:

BettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirls

BuyonAmazon

BuyonTarget

BuyonWalmart

Thefirsteditionofthisclassickids'cookbookwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago,andtheBettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirlsisstillafavoriteforkidsandadultsalike.Therecipesareidealforchildrenaged8to12.Thiscookbookisanauthenticreproductionoftheoriginal1957edition,whichmanybabyboomerslearnedfromthemselves!

Manyolderbuyerswritethattheyhadthesamecookbookgrowingupandlovesharingtheclassicrecipeswiththenextgeneration.

BestVegetarian:

TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKids

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Thisvegancookbookisbestforchildrenaged6to12,anditsaimistoteachkidsabouthealthyeatingbyinvolvingtheminthecookingprocess.Thebookfeatures60plant-basedrecipesforyoutomakewithyourfamily,includingmeals,snacks,drinksanddesserts.

21.WhichcookbookcanbepurchasedonTarget?

A.BestOverall.B.BestforLearningBasics.

C.BestClassic.D.BestVegetarian.

22.WhatcanweknowaboutBestforLearningBasics?

A.Itisanaward-winningcookbook.B.Itteachesthekidsaboutkitchensafety.

C.Itincludes60plant-basedrecipes.D.Itwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago.

23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBestOverallandBestVegetarian?

A.Theyarebothdesignedforkids.B.Theyhaverecipesbasedonplants.

C.Theyhaverecipesforwhateveryouwant.D.Theyexplainhowtomeasureingredients.

B

GongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.

Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao,"Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots,"Gongsays.

ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.

GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations，butaboutenjoyingthemusic."

LuYueming,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic."

"Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem,”LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture.”Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.

GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.

24.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?

A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.

B.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.

C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.

D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.

25.WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?

A.Musicacademies.B.Thesupportofthegovernment.

C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.

26.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?

A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.

B.ShewillperformmoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.

C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.

D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB.GongLinna-MyDramatist

C.MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD.ChineseMusic:

Development,Instruments

C

Seventeen-year-oldLindseyStoefenlovestoplaytennis,softballandrununtillastOctoberwhenararedisorderparalyzedherlegsandleftherinawheelchair.ButinlateAprilafterbecominganin-patientatMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitalinChicago,theteenclimbedintoaspeciallydesignedexoskeleton（外骨骼）whichsupportedherbodyandmovedherlegs.

"Yes,I'mgonnabearobot!

AndIwasscaredatfirst.AmIgonnalikeit?

Isitgonnabeokay?

AndthenonceIgotintoit,Ilovedit.”LaurenBularzik.Lindsey'sphysicaltherapist,saystheexorobotshelptoacceleratetherecoveryprocess.

Forsomeonewhotakesalotofenergytoonlywalkafewfeet,exocangetthemupandgetthemmoving.Besidesspeedinguprecoverytime,theseroboticskeletonsareespeciallyhelpfulforthosewithparalysis,fromspinalcordinjuriesandstrokes.

Usingthemachinecanhelpsomepatientsrewiretheirbrainstousesecondarymuscles,sotheycaneventuallywalkagainwithoutthedevice.ButPatrickWensing,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDamesaysexoskeletonshaveonebigdrawback.Whileexistingexoskeletonsareverypowerful,rightnowtheydon'tunderstandwhattheuserwantstodo.Soinordertoswitchbetweenactivitiesindailylife,youoftenhavetopressabuttoninterfacetotelltheexoskeleton"I