中考高频词汇短语及句型.docx
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中考高频词汇短语及句型
中考高频词汇、短语辨析
●情态动词should、must、can、may的用法
1.表示能力时用can、could：
a–CanyourbrotherspeakJapanese?
–Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.
2.表示可能性：
a.—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?
–No,itcan’tbehim.HeflewtoHongkongyesterday.
b.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet. —Itcan’tbeveryquiet.
c.I’msureitcan’tbeJohn.,Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.
3.表示委婉的语气时用may
a.—MayIborrowyourMP4,Daniel?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
b.—MayIsmokehere,please?
—Iamafraidyoucan’t.Thisisanon-smokingarea.
c.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—Weneedn’ttakeataxi.
d.Itisnotfarfromhere.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyouneedn’tstartworkingsoearlytomorrow
4.表示“禁止”，语气强烈
a.Thereisa“Nosmoking”signhere.Youmustn’tsmoke.
b.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?
–No,youneedn’t,youcanhanditintomorrow.
c.Whentrafficlightsarered，wemuststopandwait.
d.Bepolite.Youmustn'ttalktotheoldlikethat.
e.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?
— No,youdon'thaveto.Youmay parkithere.
●havegoneto/havebeento
1.—TheBlackshavegonetothePhoenixIsland（凤凰岛）.—Oh,really?
Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
2.—WhereisJim?
—Hehasgonetothecomputerroom.
3.—IsthatgirlAmy?
—No,she’sAllen.Amyhasgonetothelibrarywithherfriend.
4.—IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.—Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.
1.MrWuisawayonholiday.HehasgonetoShanghai.
2.Kitty’sunclehasbeentoBeijingtwice.
3.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.
4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoYangzhou?
●频率副词
1.—Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?
—Yes.ButIneverplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.
2.Helearnsallbyhimself.Henevergoestoanytrainingclass.
3.Aliceseldomwatchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.
4.Ihatevegetables.Iseldomeatthem.
●theother、others、another、other
1.Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
2.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhat’sinyourother（另一个）hand?
3.sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．
4.ThismorningJackcametoschoolmuchlaterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
5.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.
6.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.
●Puton;takeoff;Turnon/off;turnup/down
1.Bob,putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.
2.Themantookoffhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom..
3.Tom,takeoffyourT-shirtrightnow!
Itlookssodirty.
4.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
5.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradioalittle?
6.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?
Jackisdoinghishomework.
●both,either,neither
1.—DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?
—NoTheybothwenttoseeafilm．
2.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?
—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.
3.Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcangoeitherway.
4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
Neither,waterisOK.
5.NeitherofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.
●afew,few,alittle,little
1.You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmadefewmistakes.
2.There’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?
3.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustalittle money.
4.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithlessmoneyandfewerpeople.
●lookat /for/up/after
1.Parents,attentionplease.It’sverycrowdedhere.Lookafteryourkids.
2.TheEnglish—Chinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinit.
3.Lookupthewordinthedictionary，andyou’llgetthemeaningbyyourselves．
●because,becauseof
Yangzhouismoresuitableforpeopletoliveinbecauseoflessairpollution.
●living&alive
JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestlivingwriters.Heisstillalive.
●surprised;amazing;boring
1.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfeltsurprisedtoseesomanyamazingthings.
2.Thefilmisboring,itmakesmewanttosleep.
●sometime在某个时间;sometime一段时间;sometimes有时候;sometimes几次
Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicsometimenextweek.
●except&besides
—WhydidyouallgoswimmingexceptTom?
—Becausehewasillathome.
●Until¬…until
1.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
2.Youwon’tgettheresultofthetestuntiltheendofthismonth.
3.Theteachersdidnotleavetheschooluntilallthestudentshadgonehome.
●Anumberof&thenumberof
1.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andanumberofthemarewomen.
2.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?
—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemarefromEngland.
●usedtodo&beusedtodoing
1.MrSmithtoldmethathewasn’tusedtotravellingbyplaneandheusedtofeelsickalot.
2.BenisusedtoreadingEnglish（习惯于读英话）forhalfanhourafterhegetsupinthemorning.
3TheSmithsareusedtogettingupearly.
4.Susan’sfatherusedtogofishing.
5.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebigcity.
6.Mygrandpausedtoplaytheviolinafterdinner,butnowheisusedtoplayingchesswithme.
●Wouldratherdothando&prefer…to…
1.Iwouldratherdosomereadingthanchatonlineatweekends.
2.Hewouldratherreadbooksathomethangohiking.
3.Whataheavyrain!
IpreferwatchingTVtogoingoutonsucharainyday.
4.他宁可在家听音乐:
Heprefertolistentomusicathome.
中考词汇部分高频词
1.名词：
1）tion结尾（兼顾复数）：
inventions、description、invitations、organizations
2）规则、不规则复数变化（极可能考复数形式）：
potato—potatoes、tooth—teeth、leaf—leaves、wife—wives
3）后缀名词：
players、villagers
4）转化来的名词：
fly—flight、choose—choice、greet—greeting、important—importance、different—difference、develop—development、advantage—disadvantage、win—winner’s、smoke—smoking、hear—hearing、decide—decision
5）其它：
robot、sunglasses、energy、fans、mistakes、basketball、dream、photos、century、fruits、water、reason、corner、traffic、manners、professor’s、languages、spacemen、news、end、sky、duty
2.动词：
accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出现）、replying、beat、guess、agreedwith、afford（多次出现）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、disturbed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refused、lying、breathe、held、paid、surprise、spent、change、heardfrom、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、togive、supposed、rains、wouldcome、isringing、shall/will/amgoingtostay、wassent、have、beplanted、beginning/tobegin、tochoose、passed、rises、wastaken、toclose、willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld、waschatting、wasasked、wastrying、amconsidering、punishing、toplay、can/willclean、make、failed、discover、togo、werewaiting、realized、left、wereworking、wasfound、willbe、ran、got、started、tobuy、weretaken、willcome/iscoming/shouldcome、looked、returns、tomove/moving、hasmissed
关于动词，要立足于最常用的部分，但非谓语动词和各种时态、语态变化却是训练时必不可少的，单纯记忆孤立的单词基本没有什么作用。
3.形容词：
1）ous结尾：
dangerous、nervous、serious、humorous
2）ed结尾：
interested（interest、interesting也是高频词）、relaxed、satisfied、crowded、disturbed、pleased
3）ful/less结尾：
successful、useful、wonderful、careful、helpful、homeless
4）（l）y结尾：
sunny、hungry、easy、lucky、happy、friendly、busy、healthy
5）ent结尾：
patient、different
6）ite结尾：
favorite、polite
7）al结尾：
general、national、familiar、educational
8）able结尾：
enjoyable
9）形容词最高级：
largest、biggest、longest
10）序数词（可兼用作名词）：
first、second、third、seventh
11）其它：
weak、true、light、fresh、aware、worth、enough、own、alone
4.副词：
instead、immediately、carefully、correctly、freely、badly、luckily、heavily、carelessly、angrily、widely、harder、away、most（也可做形容词）、once
5.代词：
herself（频率最高）、mine、myself、yourself/ves、himself、theirs、they
不定代词：
others、none
6、介词：
between、beside、by
7、连词：
than、assoonas、unless、until、sothat、since
中考高频短语总结
●介词短语：
inthemorning,in2008,inJune,inahurry,arriveat/in,beinsurvice/use,onarainymorning,onthemorningof,haveabadeffectonsb,lookdownon,onmobilephone/theradio,onhertwentiethbirthday,ateighto’clock,setup,putout,geton/off,takeoff,puton,turnon/off,turnup/down,belongto,replyto,beofgreatvalueto,atthebeginning（of）,giveup,giveout,growup,cheersbup,tryit/themon,helpsbwithsth,agreewithsb,bestrictwith,chatwith,getonwellwith,getalongwith,befilledwith,sharesthwithsb,staywithsb,providesthforsb,providesbwithsth,arguewithsb,noneof,amemberof,remindof,theimportance/lossof,intheformof,thinkof，takecareof,lookup,putup,stayout（too）late,worryabout,showoff,raisemoneyfor,goacrossthestreet,between…and,comeout,insteadof,beproudof,putone’seffortinto,getto,hearfrom,thesixtiethbirthdayofChina,onthethirdSunday,befullof,donateto,from…to,inorderto,theanswerto,spendon,payfor,belatefor,begoodfor,befamousfor,washaway,handitinontime,comeout,comefrom,laughat,showsbaround,onfoot,lendsthtosb,borrowsthfrom…,buysbsth,buysthforsb,lookafter…well,takegoodcareof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof,prefersthtosth,
●含有动名词的短语：
befondofdoing,enjoydoing,devoteoneselftodoingsth,preferdoingsthtodoingsth,haveagoodtimedoingsth，pay（no）attentiontodoing,beworthdoing,becrazyaboutdoing,beinterestedindoingsth,keepdoing,practisedoing,lookingforwardto（doing）sth,begoodatdoing,dowellindoing,finishdoing,forget/rememberdoing,stopdoing,bebusydoing,haveproblems/difficultydoing,stop/keep/prevent…（from）doing,thanksfordoingsth,
●使用动词原形的短语：
wouldratherdosththandosth,wouldrathernotdosth,beabletodosth,hadbetter（not）do,makesbdo,helpsbdo,see/hearsbdo,letsbdo,
●含有动词不定式的短语：
wanttodo,asksbtodo,tellsb
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