山东省济宁市届高三二模英语试题.docx

山东省济宁市届高三二模英语试题.docx

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山东省济宁市届高三二模英语试题

山东省济宁市2021届高三二模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

Therearearound400,000studentsinLondon.Asuniversitycanbeacostlytime,manyofthesestudentswillwanttolookforpart-timework.Hereare4relativelyeasyjobstobagyourselfinLondonandensureabitofpocketmoneythroughyouruniversityexperience.

Waitressing

ItisnothardtofindwaitressingjobssinceLondonhasanabundanceofpubsandeateries.GumtreeandIndeedaregoodplacesforsuchopportunities.HospitalityUKandNextdoorareothergreatwebsites.However,asmanyofthesepositionsareadvertisedonthewindowsofrestaurantsandpubs,goinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositionsisamuchbetteridea.Thiswillalsodemonstrateyouasactiveandconfident.Ratesarearound£12--15anhour.

Mystery（神秘）shopping

Itmaynothaveyoulaughingtothebankbutit'sextrapocketmoney.Yougoatanytimeasaregularcustomerandcheckouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportbacktotheclientandtheywillpayforyourpurchasesalongside£5—10.

CareAssistant

Forthosewhohaveaheartofgoldandwanttohelp,caringistheway.There'sahugedemandforpeopletospendyourfreetimewithelderlypeopleorhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanbecookingmealsormakingsurethey'retakingtheirmedicineontime.

Receptionist

Ifyou'reagoodcommunicatorandcanactprofessionally,areceptionistmightbeagreatopportunityforyou,whichwillhelpyoubuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.Receptionistjobsareavailableatdoctorssurgeries,dentists,gyms,largeofficesandmore.

1．Whichisthepreferablewaytolandawaitressingjob?

A．ReferringtoGumtree.B．SurfingNextdoor.

C．Inquiringaboutpositionsinperson,D．Contactingadvertisementcompany.

2．Whatdoesamysteryshopperneedtodo?

A．Amusingbankstaff.B．Workingatfixedtimes.

C．Makingpurchasesforclients,D．Feedingbackservicequality.

3．Whichjobhelpsdevelopyouradministrativeskills?

A．Waitressing.B．Mysteryshopping.

C．CareAssistant.D．Receptionist.

Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.

ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.

ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai’sBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.

Selah'sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.

SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."I'mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.”

Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”

4．WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?

A．ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.

B．Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.

C．Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.

D．Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.

5．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A．TostateElCapitan'sheight.

B．ToproveElCapitan'spopularity.

C．TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.

D．TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.

6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?

A．Determined.B．Generous.

C．Warm-hearted.D．Fortunate.

7．WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?

A．Dreambigandaimhigh.

B．Becommittedtoyourambition.

C．Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

D．Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.

ToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.

Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.Bol'sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary（LFL）,anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmall,accessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:

Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.

AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessurethatbookmaterialsareappropriateforhis/herneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer；anotherinTexashadtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregistered,librariesareassignedanumberatLFL'swebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibrarieswithGPScoordinates（坐标）andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary”.

PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit'sconvenient.Somesidewalklibrarianssaytheyhavemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibraryisbringingcommunitiestogether."It'sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,"hesays."Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother."

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prototype"inparagraph2referto?

A．Acommunitycenter.B．Adollhouseonapost.

C．Abookexchangebox.D．Anonprofitorganization.

9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLittleFreeLibrary?

A．Thereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.

B．Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.

C．Thelibraryneedstohiremanyprofessionallibrarians.

D．TheownermustfirstbeassignedanumberfromtheLFLwebsite.

10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutLittleFreeLibrary?

A．IthelpsimproveGPSfunctions.

B．Itconnectslibrariesaroundtheworld.

C．Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.

D．Ithelpsrestorehumanconnections.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．LFL:

ABoostertoSharedReading

B．LFL:

TheBestPlacetoMeetNeighbors

C．ToddBol:

ASuccessfulBookBusinessman

D．Reading:

AnApproachtoImprovingYourself

ThewarmcoastofCaliforniaisaplacewheremanywesternmonarchbutterfliesstayduringthecoldwintermonthsintheUnitedStates.Researchersfeartherecordlownumberofmonarchsthisyearcouldmeantheinsectsareindangerofdisappearinginthenearfuture.

ResearchersfromtheXercesSocietysaidtheyfoundfewerthan2,000orange-and-blackbutterfliesintheyearlycountthisJanuary.Thatnumbershowedabigdropfromthetensofthousandsinrecentyears.Inthe1980s,thereweremillionsofthemintreesfromNorthernCalifornia’sMarinCountytoSanDiegoCountyneartheMexicoborder.Lastwinter,itrecordedaround29,000butterfliesinitsyearlysurvey.Thatwassimilartothewinterbefore,whenanall-timelowof27,000monarchswascounted.

Everywinter,westernmonarchbutterfliesflysouthfromthenorthwesternU.S.toCalifornia.AtthestartofNovember,theyarriveinCalifornia,oftengoingtothesameplacesandeventhesametrees.OncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarch,themonarchsbegintheirjourneybacknorth,stoppingsomewherealongtheroutetolayeggs.Afteregg-laying,theadultbutterfliesdieandthenorthwardmigration（迁徙）iscontinuedbytheirnewgenerations.Thusthemonarchbutterfliesdisperseacrossthecountry.

Scientistssaythereareseveralcausesfortheextremelylownumbersofbutterfliesinthewesternstates.Homebuildingandchemicalusehavedestroyedmilkweedplantsalongtheirmigratorypath.Theplantsareneededformonarchbutterfliestogrowanddevelop,whichistheonlyfoodmonarchswilleatandtheonlyplacetheywilllaytheireggson.Climatechangeinfluencesthegrowthofwildplants.Andhugewildfiresinthewestmayalsohaveinfluencedtheirmigration.

Luckily,somepubliccampaignshaveencouragedpeopletoplantmilkweedintheiryardsandcities.Peoplecanalsohelpscientistscollectdata,whichiscriticalfordevelopingconservationpoliciestoprotectmonarchs.Thentherearemanylarger—scaleeffortstoprotecthabitatsandbettermanagelandforreproduction.

12．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A．Bymakingclassifications.B．Bycitingstatistics.

C．Byexplainingdefinitions.D．Byanalysingcauseandeffect.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse"inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Spread.B．Gather.C．Disappear.D．Hide.

14．Whichwordbestdescribesmonarchbu