中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx

中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx

《中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案word

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

     Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

    Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

   WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

  Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

   Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat         .

A. beingoutofworkisasadthing                     

B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.    

D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.  

B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.

C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.     

D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?

A. Uncertain.                           

B. Amazed.                           

C. Sorry.                           

D. Satisfied.

（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.                         

B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.                          

D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。

（1）细节理解。

根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

及本段描述可知选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评：

阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

     Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

     AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.

     “Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

     Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

     Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A. produce                            

B. provide                            

C. improve                            

D. impress

（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat          .

A. youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A. Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. ExercisetoMusic                                              B. Musicandstudy    

C. ImportanceofMusic                                        D. StudiesonExercise

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。

根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。

produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。

故C正确。

（2）细节理解。

根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。

（4）主旨大意。

本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。

要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。

同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。

要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   “Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?

"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

   Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

   AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

   Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

   Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

   Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

（1）WhatisTaobao?

（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】

（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）No,theydon't.

（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millionyuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：

It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：

Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：

No,theydon't.

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：

Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：

Morethan200millionyuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefru