北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析.docx

北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析.docx

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北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析

2019年北京市东城区高考二模

英语试题

WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,1．takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe2．（large）ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By3．（host）WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

Whydopeoplewanttogotouniversity?

Forsome,itisthedesiretolearn.Atuniversity,you4．（teach）bylecturersandprofessorswhomaybeleadingexperts5．theirfields.Theopportunitytolearnfromthemiswhatdrivessomepeople6．（apply）touniversity.Forothers,goingtouniversityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stonefortheircareers.However,forthemajorityof7．（west）people,universitymeansfreedomfromhome.

Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8．（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Thisis9．Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganizationthatintroducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountries10．teachespeoplehowtousethem.

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas11along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis12.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.13hegotcloser,hefound14vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed15shootingoutfromunderthe16vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand17thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson18andtoldLarryhehad19anemergencycall.They20heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.21thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay22untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,23shethoughtthecarwasgoingto24.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove25sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman26andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe27ifhewasneededor28togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis29—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

His30mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

11．A．walkingB．touringC．travelingD．rushing

12．A．passengersB．colleaguesC．employersD．customers

13．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．AsD．If

14．A．eachB．anotherC．thatD．his

15．A．flamesB．smokeC．waterD．steam

16．A．usedB．disabledC．removedD．abandoned

17．A．gotholdofB．preparedC．tookchargeofD．controlled

18．A．camedownB．camethroughC．cameinD．cameover

19．A．returnedB．receivedC．madeD．confirmed

20．A．thenB．againC．finallyD．even

21．A．StartingB．ParkingC．PassingD．Approaching

22．A．quietB．stillC．awayD．calm

23．A．forB．soC．andD．but

24．A．explodeB．slipawayC．fallapartD．crash

25．A．asifB．unlessC．incaseD．after

26．A．steppedforwardB．backedoffC．movedonD．setout

27．A．womanB．policeC．manD．driver

28．A．forbiddenB．readyC．askedD．free

29．A．forcertainB．forconsiderationC．reportedD．checked

30．A．patienceB．skillsC．effortsD．promise

Preschoolgirlliftsoldman’sspirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!

It’smybirthdaytoday!

”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.“Howoldareyoutoday?

”themanasked.Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantoldthereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.

31．Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause________.

A．hefeltlonelyB．hedislikedlittlekids

C．nobodyhadhuggedhimD．heknewlittleaboutNorah

32．Theunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A．wordsB．body

C．thoughtsD．attitude

33．HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A．Fromanewsreporter.B．Fromastranger.

C．Fromashopassistant.D．Fromhisneighbor.

34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Givingmakesarealdifference.

B．Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.

D．Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

TheSTAREcoStationisanenvironmentalsciencemuseum,awildliferescuecenter,andashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated（没收）bytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.

Fieldtrips

STAREcoStationhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacility,withlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.

Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowcasethewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.

Fieldtripsareofferedonweekdaysonly,from10a.m.-12p.m.or12p.m.-2p.m.Therateis$6pervisitor,bothchildandadult,witha$120minimum.Weofferonefreeadultper10childrenforgroupsof40ormore.Maximumcapacityis120peopleperfieldtrip.

Publictours

GuidedtoursoftheSTAREcoStationintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.EachtourisledbyanEcoStationstaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters,surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.

Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.

Note:

Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice・Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation

35．TheSTAREcoStationaimsto_________.

A．helpresearchwildlifeabroad

B．collectmoneyforanimalshelters

C．raiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection

D．provideaknowledgeofunusualanimals

36．Whatcanstudentsdoduringafieldtrip?

A．Makeaspeechontheenvironment.

B．Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.

C．Gettoknowwhyspeciesgetendangered.

D．Learnhowlivingthingsaffecteachother.

37．Foraguidedtour,visitorsshouldknowthat_________.

A．largegroupsareservedfirstB．itisavailableonweekdays

C．itstimecouldchangeD．bookingisneeded

OneofmyalltimefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!

Andit’salsoimportantthatitslikeaplaygroundformychildren.

TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingforeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.Thebeachesfeaturesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.SafetyisimportantespeciallywhenI'moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol（巡逻）.Thelongcoasalsooffertheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset-afavoriteactivityofmine.

Then,ofcourse,there’sthebargain-huntinginthecity’scenter.Forshoppingsgoersthereareamazingshoppingcentersboutiquesandtheusualchainstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair.

TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks-SeaWorld,WamerBrosMovieWorldandDreamWorld.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorldkeepbothchildrenandadultsonthee