初二上英语复习资料.docx
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初二上英语复习资料
初二语法复习
1.so+谓语+主语：
…也一样.谓语:
be动词/助动词/情态动词
2.so+主语+谓语:
的确如此,真的这样.
3.helpyourself/yurselvesto．．．请随便吃点．．．
4.发现sb做sth:
findsbdoingsth
5.不完全同意Idon’treallyagree.
完全不同意Ireallydon’tagree.
6.或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7.看起来，似乎Itseems/seemedthat…..
8.由于．．．而闻名befamousfor….
ReviewofUnit1－6
I.languagegoals（语言目标）
1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。
2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3.Talkaboutfutureplans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyestoinvitationsandsaynotoinvitationsandgivereasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II.KeyPhrases（重点短语）：
1.howoften多长时间一次
2.junkfood垃圾食品
3.alotof许多
4.hardlyever很少
5.startwith以…开始
6.trytodosth.试着去做某事
7.lookafter照料
8.bekindofunhealthy有点不健康
9.onceaday一天一次
10.twiceamonth一个月两次
11.begoodfor对…有好处
12.onceinawhile偶尔
13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙医
14.getacold/fever感冒/发烧
15.haveastomachache肚子疼
16.haveatoothache牙疼
17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼
18.liedownandrest躺下休息
19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20.bestressedout紧张
21.listento…听…
22.gettired变的疲劳
23.keephealthy保持健康
24.atthemoment此刻；目前
25.watchTV看电视
26.playbasketball打篮球
27.babysithersister照看她的妹妹
28.visitmyfriend拜访我的朋友
29.relaxathome在家放松
30.sportscamp运动野营
31.somethinginteresting
32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33.goaway离开
34.getbacktoschool返回学校
35.stayforaweek呆一个星期
36.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风
37.takeswalks散步
38.rentvideos租录像带
39.sleepalot睡得多
40.thinkabout考虑
41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42.getto到达
43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共车/飞机/小船
44.train/subway/busstation火车/地铁/公共车站
45.busride乘公共车的旅行
46.rideabike骑自行车
47.busstop公共汽车站
48.onfoot步行
49.leavefor离开去…
50.schoolbus学校班车
51.theearlybus早班车
52.bedifferentfrom与…不同
53.halfpastsix六点半
54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲
55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐
56.needtodo需要做…
57.morethan多于
58.playsoccer踢足球
59.baseballgame棒球比赛
60.schoolteam校队
61.comeoverto过来到…
62.thedayaftertomorrow后天
63.begoodat擅长于…
64.twoyearsago两年前
65.beoutgoing外向的
66.allthetime一直
67.insomeways在一些方面
68.lookthesame看起来一样
69.talktoeveryone与大家谈话
70.makemelaugh使我笑
III.KeySentenceStructures重要句型：
Unit1:
1.－Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
－Iusuallygotothemovies.
2.－Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?
－HesometimessurfstheInternet.
3.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Iexerciseonceaweek.
4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?
Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.
5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.
6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.
7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
Unit2:
1.What’sthematter?
What’swrong?
What’sthetrouble?
2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat.
/Ihavealotofheadaches.
3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.
5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.
6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.
Unit3
1.－Whatisshedoingforvacation?
－Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.
－Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
2.－Whenareyougoing?
－I’mgoingonMonday.
3.－Wherearetheygoing?
－TheyaregoingtoTibet.
4.－Whoisshegoingwith?
－Sheisgoingwithherparents.
5.－Howlongishestaying.
－Heisstayingforaweek.
6.－Howistheweatherthere?
－I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.
7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.
8.Haveagoodtime.
Unit4:
1.－Howdoyougettoschool?
－Igettoschoolbybus.
2.－Howdoeshegotowork?
－Heusuallywalkstoschool.
3.－Howlongdoesittake?
－Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.
4.－Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?
－It’sthreemiles.
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
Unit5:
1.－CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?
－Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.
2.－CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?
－No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.
3.－CanyougototheconcertonMonday?
－Whenisit?
－It’satfouro’clockonFriday.
4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.
5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.
6.What’sthedatetoday?
Unit6
1.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.
2.Tinais（alittle）tallerthanTara.
3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.
4.Myhairislongerthanhers.
5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.
6.Insomeways,welookthesame.
7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.
8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.
9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?
Unit1
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm/movie看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheInternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去滑板
6.（be）ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康
7.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
8.asfor至于
9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动
10.eatinghabits饮食习惯
11.thesameas与……相同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.bedifferentfrom不同
14.twiceaweek一周两次
15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
16.howoften多久一次（询问频率）
17.although=though虽然，尽管。
（引导让步状语从句）
18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
19.activitysurvey活动调查
20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务
23.junkfood垃圾食物
24.begood/badfor对……有益（害）begoodat擅于，begoodwith与…相处得好
25.on/atweekends在周末
26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事
28.trytodosth尽量做某事
trydoingsth.试着做某事
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
29.comehomefromschool放学回家
30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
32.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事，
33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人
34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的
35.threetimesaweek一周三次
36.theresultsof…的结果
37.kindof有一点，有几分
38.hardlyever很少，几乎不
Unit2
1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒
2.asoreback/throat背（咽喉）痛
3.haveastomachache胃痛
4.liedownandrest躺下休息
5.seea/thedentist看牙医
6.drinklotsofwater多喝水
7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
8.agoodidea好主意.
9.stressedout筋疲力尽
10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生
12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡
13.toomuchyin阴气太盛
14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康（阴性，阳性）食品
16.atthemoment=now此刻
17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.hostfamily寄宿家庭
20.conversationpractice会话练习，对话练习
21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，
likedoingsth喜欢做某事，
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事，
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.
can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事
havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快
即：
practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
22.gotobed上床睡觉
23.hopetodosth.希望做某事
24.apieceofadvice一条建议
25.bepopularwithsb.受…欢迎
26.stayhealthy保持健康
27.needtodosth.需要做某事
28.stay/keephealthy保持健康
Unit3
1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光
2.asportscamp运动野营
3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样
4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼
5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,dosomespeaking训练口语
6.howlong
1）多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）
2）多长（询问事物的长度）
7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
8.getback=comeback回来
9.takewalks=goforwalks散步
10.thinkabout考虑
11.decideon=decideupon决定/计划
12.somethingdifferent不同的事情
13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激动的）假期
14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事
15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星
16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
Unit4
1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校
2.abusstop公共汽车站,atrain/subwaystation火车（地铁站）站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台
3.takethesubway乘地铁
4.rideabike骑自行车
5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车
6.wanttodosth.想做某事
7.takeataxi乘坐出租车
8.walktoschool步行上学
9.goinone’scar坐（某人的）车
10.inNorthAmerica在北美
11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车
12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区
13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭
14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定
15.theearlybus早班车
16.leavefor起程（动身）前往……
17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处
18.anumberof=many许多
19.thenumberof….的数量
20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..
=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）.
=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth..
=sth.costssb.sometime/money.
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21.worryabout（sb./sth.）=beworriedabout（sb/sth.）为某人（事）着急/担心
22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界
23.bedifferentfrom与……不同
24.howfar多远
Unit5
1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会
2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午
升级会员 